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Histogram and Histogram Equalization of an image

Aim

To obtain a histogram for finding the frequency of pixels in an Image with pixel values ranging from 0 to 255. Also write the code using OpenCV to perform histogram equalization.

Software Required:

Anaconda - Python 3.7

Algorithm:

Step1:

Import the necessary libraries and read two images, Color image and Gray Scale image.

Step2:

Calculate the Histogram of Gray scale image and any one channel of the color image.

Step3:

Display the histograms.

Step4:

Equalize the color image.

Step5:

Display the equalized grayscale image.

Program:

# Developed By:DHANUMALYA D
# Register Number:212222230030
import cv2
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
Gray_image=cv2.imread('fro.png')
plt.imshow(Gray_image)
plt.show()
Color_image=cv2.imread('dip1.jpeg')
plt.imshow(Color_image)
plt.show()

# Write your code to find the histogram of gray scale image and color image channels.

hist=cv2.calcHist([Gray_image],[0],None,[256],[0,256])
plt.figure()
plt.title("Histogram")
plt.xlabel("gray_scale value")
plt.ylabel("pixel count")
plt.stem(hist)
plt.show()

# Display the histogram of gray scale image and any one channel histogram from color image

hist1=cv2.calcHist([Color_image],[1],None,[256],[0,256])
plt.figure()
plt.title("Histogram")
plt.xlabel("color_scale value")
plt.ylabel("pixel count")
plt.stem(hist1)
plt.show()

# Write the code to perform histogram equalization of the image. 

equ=cv2.equalizeHist(cv2.imread('dip1.jpeg',0))
equ=cv2.cvtColor(equ,cv2.COLOR_BGR2RGB)
plt.title("Equalised Image")
plt.axis("off")
plt.imshow(equ)
plt.show()

Output:

Input Grayscale Image and Color Image

Screenshot from 2023-08-29 21-41-47

Histogram of Grayscale Image and any channel of Color Image

Screenshot from 2023-08-29 21-42-08

Screenshot from 2023-08-29 21-42-16

Histogram Equalization of Grayscale Image

Screenshot from 2023-08-29 21-42-30

Result:

Thus the histogram for finding the frequency of pixels in an image with pixel values ranging from 0 to 255 is obtained. Also,histogram equalization is done for the gray scale image using OpenCV.

histogram's People

Contributors

dhanudhanaraj avatar swedha333 avatar

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