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deepbiologic's Introduction

deepbiologic

Deep Learning Tools for Biologic Design.

While tools like DeepChem provide powerful open source tools for designing small molecule based drugs, there aren't strong open source tools available for designing biologics. In part, this situation is due to the powerful experimental systems available for biologics which enable experimentalists to make significant progress without having to rely on computational tools.

Nevertheless, we believe that there is strong room to improve the open source tooling in this area, and we are open to suggestions for doing so. Please raise issues with suggestions!

Contributions of code and initial scripts for getting off the ground very welcome! In this early stage of the project, gathering useful code without strong structure is fine. We will refactor as code mass grows :)

deepbiologic's People

Contributors

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deepbiologic's Issues

Modeling Immunogenicity

Immunogenicity is one of the most serious problems facing the design of new biologics. In a nutshell, immunogenicity is when the patients immune system mounts a response against the introduced biologic. There are a number of reasons this can happen, such as contamination of the biologic (for example, deamidation can create isoaspartic acid "residues" on biologic, triggering an immune response). See this detailed FDA review:

https://www.fda.gov/downloads/Drugs/DevelopmentApprovalProcess/SmallBusinessAssistance/UCM408709.pdf

It seems likely that deep learning could help model immunogenicity. Are there any public reports of data available?

Haystack Heuristic

https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-017-04439-5

A cool paper that shows how a simple heuristic can find disease motifs in a dataset of B-cell receptor sequences drawn from (roughly) 50 healthy patients and 50 unhealthy patients.

A simple deep-learned version of such a model might use a 1D conv-net to predict from sequence to patient healthy/unhealthy state.

Would it be possible to get access to the data as a public resource?

Atrous convolutions for biologics

Linking discussion from deepchem/deepchem#616

Regular graph convolutions only draw in information from an atom's direct neighbors. Atrous graph convolutions could draw in information from an atom's bond-distance 2 or 3 neighbors. This allows the receptive fields of graph convolutions to grow much larger. Note that a 4 layer deep graph convolution has visibility 4 bonds out, while a 4 layer deep 2-atrous graph convolution has visibilty 2^4=16 bonds out. This long range visibility could be a key enabler for working with biologics, which are much bigger molecules (protein antibodies typically) than small molecules.

PRs for atrous graph convolutions either here or in deepchem/deepchem welcome!

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