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Hono JavaScript Framework Learning Path

Level 1: Easy

Task: Create a Basic REST API

Objective: Familiarize yourself with the basic setup and routing in Hono.

Steps:

  1. Setup the Environment:

    • Install Node.js and npm if not already installed.
    • Create a new project directory and initialize a Node.js project using npm init -y.
    • Install Hono using npm install hono.
  2. Create a Simple Server:

    • Set up a basic Hono server with a few routes (GET /, GET /hello, GET /users).
  3. Implement Routes:

    • GET /: Responds with "Welcome to Hono".
    • GET /hello: Responds with "Hello, World!".
    • GET /users: Responds with a JSON array of user objects.

What You'll Learn:

  • Setting up a Hono project.
  • Basic routing with Hono.
  • Responding with plain text and JSON.

Level 2: Medium

Task: Create a CRUD API for a User Resource

Objective: Learn to handle various HTTP methods and manage data.

Steps:

  1. Expand the Project:

    • Add routes for creating, reading, updating, and deleting user data.
  2. Implement CRUD Operations:

    • POST /users: Create a new user (provide a JSON body with user details).
    • GET /users/:id: Get a specific user by ID.
    • PUT /users/:id: Update a user’s details by ID.
    • DELETE /users/:id: Delete a user by ID.
  3. Handle Data Storage:

    • Use an in-memory array to store user data initially.
    • Validate input data and handle errors appropriately.

What You'll Learn:

  • Handling different HTTP methods (POST, PUT, DELETE).
  • Working with URL parameters and request bodies.
  • Basic error handling and validation.

Level 3: Hard

Task: Integrate a Database and Add Authentication

Objective: Connect your Hono API to a database and secure it with authentication.

Steps:

  1. Set Up a Database:

    • Choose a database (e.g., MongoDB, PostgreSQL).
    • Install necessary database driver packages (e.g., mongoose for MongoDB, pg for PostgreSQL).
  2. Integrate Database with Hono:

    • Connect to the database in your Hono project.
    • Modify the CRUD operations to interact with the database instead of the in-memory array.
  3. Implement Authentication:

    • Implement user registration and login routes (POST /register, POST /login).
    • Use JWT (JSON Web Tokens) for securing endpoints.
    • Protect the CRUD routes with JWT authentication, ensuring that only authenticated users can access them.

What You'll Learn:

  • Integrating and interacting with a database.
  • User authentication and authorization.
  • Using JWT for securing APIs.

Summary of Skills Acquired:

  • Level 1: Basic server setup, routing, handling different response types.
  • Level 2: Handling various HTTP methods, URL parameters, request bodies, basic validation and error handling.
  • Level 3: Database integration, user authentication, JWT security.

By following these tasks, you'll gradually build up your skills and understanding of the Hono framework, progressing from simple routes to a fully functional, secure API connected to a database.

To install dependencies:

bun install

To run:

bun run dev

open http://localhost:3000

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