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maven-adapter

Maven repository adapter

com.artipie.maven.Maven is the central entrypoint for all operations. It uses a com.artipie.asto.Storage to store Maven artifacts.

Current implementation is focused on generating metadata for artifacts on repository.

Taking the repository described above in Layout section, for example, let's suppose that a new version, 2.0 was uploaded to the repository. We generate the metadata this way:

    Metadata updated = new Maven(
        storage
    ).update("org.example.artifact");

The metadata.xml file will be generated with the recently added data pertaining to version 2.0.

Maven concepts

Files

A dependency is identified by its coordinates - groupId, artifactId and version. JAR files may contain a classifier suffix - sources or javadoc. By coordinates you can determine the artifact path in local or remote repository and vice versa.

Repositories must handle following types of files:

  • A primary artifact - a main JAR file.
  • Secondary artifacts - a POM file, files with a classifier.
  • Attribute files - checksums, signatures, lastUpdate files for primary and secondary artifacts.
  • Metadata files - maven-metadata.xml, containing information about artifact versions including snapshot versions.

File naming convention is: artifactId-version[-classifier]-extension

Layout

(Default) naming convention is - in groupId replace all dots with directory separator ('/') then put artifactId, version and then go files.

Example layout (not fully exhaustive):

$ROOT
|-- org/
    `-- example/
        `-- artifact/
            `-- maven-metadata.xml
            `-- maven-metadata.xml.sha1
            `-- 1.0/
                |-- artifact-1.0.jar
                |-- artifact-1.0.jar.sha1
                |-- artifact-1.0.pom
                |-- artifact-1.0.pom.sha1
                |-- artifact-1.0-sources.jar
                |-- artifact-1.0-sources.jar.sha1
            `-- 2.0-SNAPSHOT/
                |-- artifact-2.0-20210409.123503.jar
                |-- artifact-2.0-20210409.123503.jar.sha1
                |-- artifact-2.0-20210409.123503.pom
                |-- artifact-2.0-20210409.123503.pom.sha1
                |-- artifact-2.0-20210412.163503.jar
                |-- artifact-2.0-20210412.163503.jar.sha1
                |-- artifact-2.0-20210412.163503.pom
                |-- artifact-2.0-20210412.163503.pom.sha1
                |-- maven-metadata.xml
                |-- maven-metadata.xml.sha1

For example, for an artifact org.example:artifact:1.0 (Gradle-style notation is used for clarity) the path would be org/example/artifact/1.0/artifact-1.0.jar (and other files).

Snapshot support

Maven supports the use of snapshot repositories. These repositories are used only when resolving SNAPSHOT dependencies. SNAPSHOT dependencies are just like regular dependencies, with -SNAPSHOT appended to it:

<dependency>
    <groupId>com.artipie</groupId>
    <artifactId>maven-adapter</artifactId>
    <version>2.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
</dependency>

This feature allows anyone which depends on the SNAPSHOT version get the latest changes on every build.

In the repository layout snapshots subdirectories usually contain several versions of the package, files creation timestamps are appended to the filenames. Also, snapshots have their own maven metadata.

Upload process

On deploy maven client sends to the server package artifacts with the help of the PUT HTTP requests, at the end of the deploy process maven client sends package metadata. Here an example of maven request set:

PUT /com/artipie/helloworld/1.0/helloworld-1.0.jar
PUT /com/artipie/helloworld/1.0/helloworld-1.0.jar.sha1
PUT /com/artipie/helloworld/1.0/helloworld-1.0.pom
PUT /com/artipie/helloworld/1.0/helloworld-1.0.pom.sha1
GET /com/artipie/helloworld/maven-metadata.xml
PUT /com/artipie/helloworld/maven-metadata.xml
PUT /com/artipie/helloworld/maven-metadata.xml.sha1

Uploaded data are saved to the temporary upload location with the following layout:

|-- .upload
  `-- com
     `--example
        `-- logger
          `-- 0.1-SNAPSHOT
              |-- logger-0.1.jar
              |-- logger-0.1.jar.sha1
              |-- logger-0.1.jar.md5
              |-- logger-0.1.pom
              |-- logger-0.1.pom.sha1
              |-- logger-0.1.pom.md5
              |-- maven-metadata.xml             # snapshot metadata
              |-- maven-metadata.xml.sha1
              |-- maven-metadata.xml.md5
                `-- meta
                    |-- maven-metadata.xml       # package metadata
                    |-- maven-metadata.xml.sha1
                    |-- maven-metadata.xml.md5

Repository update is started when an artifact (any, nondeterministic) and package maven-metadata.xml have the same set of checksums. On the repository update checksums are verified, package metadata are processed and all the received artifacts are saved to the repository.

How to contribute

Fork repository, make changes, send us a pull request. We will review your changes and apply them to the master branch shortly, provided they don't violate our quality standards. To avoid frustration, before sending us your pull request please run full Maven build:

$ mvn clean install -Pqulice

To avoid build errors use Maven 3.2+.

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