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The DeCharacter App

Decode the Chinese Characters into Radicals

为什么今天很少有人使用四角号码检字法了?或者说为什么四角号码检字法没有推广使用?

  • 相对拼音和部首,四角号码可以在字典中更快更准确地定位,是一种很好的查字法。
  • 四角号码由商务印书馆王云五创造,向来以一馆之力推行;拼音部首在小学教材里便作介绍。推行力度相差巨大。
  • 拼音是人人都会的,部首是汉字天然具有的,四角号码毕竟是在字音字形之外创造的检索法,它的学习成本较高(虽然不难)。
  • 由于普及度不够,没有专门机构为四角号码制定更严谨的取码,导致四角号码在一些汉字的取码和附加码的取码上都有模棱两可之处。(即使没有专门机构定码,四角号码的准确率仍然惊人,更见其在汉字检索领域的优越。)
  • 四角号码是针对已知字形的检索方法,是一种比较精确和直接的检索法;拼音和部首均可模糊检索,这对于大众来说更具灵活度。
  • 四角号码的全部优势要在以四角号码编页的基础上才能体现出来(看到汉字,得出号码[脑中完成],直接翻到号码所在页),以如今的普及度,这样做显然是与大众为敌。///如果一本字典以音序或部首排页码,而不以四角号码排页,那么虽然附了四角号码索引,四角号码检字法的速度要被阉割了80%以上。///
  • 四角号码在难字检索上优势明显,目前多用于收字较多较复杂的辞书,如康熙字典、辞源、辞海等等。因此,四角号码也成为接触古籍者的必备技能。今天的大众对难字接触较少,四角号码的用武之地狭窄。
  • 由于普及度不够,编制一本字典词典的四角号码索引就变得吃力不讨好,这也使它的生存空间局限在专业领域。

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