An example DNS server written with node which responds 'Hello World':
var ndns = require('ndns');
ndns.createServer('udp4', function (req, res) {
res.setHeader(req.header);
res.header.qr = 1;
res.header.aa = 1;
res.header.rd = 0;
res.header.ra = 0;
res.header.ancount = 0;
for (var i = 0; i < req.q.length; i++) {
res.q.add(req.q[i]);
res.addRR(req.q[i].name, 3600, ndns.ns_t.txt, "hello, world");
res.header.ancount++;
}
res.send();
}).bind(5300);
console.log("Server running at 0.0.0.0:5300")
To run the server, put the code into a file called example.js and execute it with the node program:
\> node example.js
Server running at 0.0.0.0:5300
All of the examples in the documentation can be run similarly.
To use the ndns server and client one must require('ndns').
DNS request messages are represented by an object like this:
{ header:
{ id: 39545
, qr: 0
, opcode: 0
, aa: 0
, tc: 0
, rd: 1
, ra: 0
, z: 0
, ad: 0
, cd: 0
, rcode: 0
, qdcount: 1
, ancount: 0
, nscount: 0
, arcount: 0
}
, q:
{ '0':
{ name: 'example.com'
, type: 1
, class: 1
}
, length: 1
}
, rr:
{ '0':
{ name: 'example.com'
, ttl: 3600
, class: 1
, type: 1
, rdata: '127.0.0.1'
}
'1':
{ name: 'example.com'
, ttl: 3600
, class: 1
, type: 1
, rdata: '127.0.0.2'
}
, length: 2
}
}
This is a dgram.Socket with the following events:
function (request, response) {}
request is an instance of ndns.ServerRequest and response is an instance of ndns.ServerResponse
Return a new dns server object
The requestListener is a function which is automatially added to the 'request' event.
For documentation on dgram.Socket, see http://nodejs.org/api.html#dgram-267
This object is created internally by a DNS-server, not by the user, and passed as the first argument to a 'request' listener
This object is created internally by a DNS-server, not by the user. It is passed as the second argument to the 'request' event.
Sets the response header to the request.
Example #1: response.setHeader(request.header); response.header.qr = 1; response.header.qa = 1;
Example #2: response.setHeader({ id: 0, qr: 0, rd: 1, qdcount: 1});
Valid keys id, qr, opcode, aa, tc, rd, ra, z, ad, cd,
rcode, qdcount, ancount, nscount and arcount.
This method can be called any number of times and must be called before
response.send() is called;
Sets the question on the response
This is a file containing an implementation of a basic DNS nameserver which listens
on port 53 and replies to DNS queries with DNS responses following the DNS protocol
specification.
It also runs an instance of ndns.poller.server and ndns.poller.client on localhost
Zone files are presently hardcoded into the ndns-nameserver.js file in a variable called 'zone'.v
The Zone files are implemented using a tree structure and can be written to using addToTree(tree, branch, records ).
All RR records are stored as an array under a * key in the final leaf of the domain tree.
Example #1:
addToTree(zone, ["in","aiesec"],
{ '*' : [
{ name: 'aiesec.in', rr: 'SOA', ttl: '86400', dclass: 'IN', value: 'ns1.bluehost.com. root.box481.bluehost.com. 2011031102 86400 7200 3600000 300'},
{ name: 'aiesec.in', rr: 'TXT', ttl: '14400', dclass: 'IN', value: 'v=spf1 a mx ptr include:bluehost.com ?all' },
{ name: 'aiesec.in', rr: 'NS', ttl: '86400', dclass: 'IN', value: 'ns1.bluehost.com.' },
{ name: 'aiesec.in', rr: 'NS', ttl: '86400', dclass: 'IN', value: 'ns2.bluehost.com.' },
{ name: 'aiesec.in', rr: 'MX', ttl: '14400', dclass: 'IN', value: '0 aiesec.in' },
{ name: 'aiesec.in', rr: 'A', ttl: '14400', dclass: 'IN', value: '74.220.219.81' },
{ name: 'ns1.bluehost.com.', rr: 'A', ttl: '14400', dclass: 'IN', value: '127.0.0.1' },
{ name: 'ns2.bluehost.com.', rr: 'A', ttl: '14400', dclass: 'IN', value: '127.0.0.2' },
] } );
Round Robin load balancing is achieved by adding the index = 0 and balance = 'rr' keys to the A record in a domain.
The value key should store an array of IPs among which the load will be balanced.
The name key can also be a array to facilitate round robin load balancing between nameservers.
Example #1 - Load balancing A records with a constant name:
addToTree(zone, ["ac","in","lnmiit","proxy"],
{ '*' : [
{ name: 'proxy.lnmiit.ac.in', rr: 'A', ttl: '14400', dclass: 'IN' value: ['172.22.2.211', '172.22.2.212'], index: 0, balance: 'rr' }
]});
Example #2 - Load balancing NS records with different names:
addToTree(zone, ["com","google"],
{ '*' : [
{ name: ['ns1.google.com',
'ns2.google.com',
'ns3.google.com',
'ns4.google.com'], rr: 'NS', ttl: '14400', dclass: 'IN', value: ['216.239.32.10',
'216.239.34.10',
'216.239.36.10',
'216.239.38.10'], index: 0, balance: 'rr' }]});
Dynamic load balancing is achieved by adding the balance = 'dyn' key to the A record in a domain.
The value key should store an array of IPs among which the load will be balanced.
Note : The servers whose IPs are mentioned should be running an instance of ndns.poller.client or the load balancing
will default to round robin.
Example #1:
addToTree(zone, ["in","aiesec"],
{ '*' : [
{ name: 'aiesec.in', rr: 'SOA', ttl: '86400', dclass: 'IN', value: 'ns1.bluehost.com. root.box481.bluehost.com. 2011031102 86400 7200 3600000 300'},
{ name: 'aiesec.in', rr: 'TXT', ttl: '14400', dclass: 'IN', value: 'v=spf1 a mx ptr include:bluehost.com ?all' },
{ name: 'aiesec.in', rr: 'NS', ttl: '86400', dclass: 'IN', value: 'ns1.bluehost.com.' },
{ name: 'aiesec.in', rr: 'NS', ttl: '86400', dclass: 'IN', value: 'ns2.bluehost.com.' },
{ name: 'aiesec.in', rr: 'MX', ttl: '14400', dclass: 'IN', value: '0 aiesec.in' },
{ name: 'aiesec.in', rr: 'A', ttl: '14400', dclass: 'IN', value: ['74.220.219.81',
'74.220.219.82',
'127.0.0.1',
'127.0.0.2'] , balance: 'dyn' }, // Dynamic Load Balancingi
{ name: 'ns1.bluehost.com.', rr: 'A', ttl: '14400', dclass: 'IN', value: '127.0.0.1' },
{ name: 'ns2.bluehost.com.', rr: 'A', ttl: '14400', dclass: 'IN', value: '127.0.0.2' },
] } );
This function creates a server which listens on a port (default 5000) for UDP packets from ndns.poller.client.
It maintains a list of the IP addresses of the fastest webservers within a particular domain.
Example #1:
var ndns = require('../lib/ndns');
ndns.poller.server.createServer (5000);
This function create a client which sends UDP packet updates to ndns.poller.server.
Example #1:
var ndns = require('../lib/ndns');
ndns.poller.client.startPoller ( '127.0.0.1', 5000, 'google.com' );
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