Supports: Python 2.7+ and Python 3.3+
Allows you to configure an application using pre-set methods.
from flask_appconfig import AppConfig
def create_app(configfile=None):
app = Flask('myapp')
AppConfig(app, configfile)
return app
The application returned by create_app
will, in order:
- Load default settings from a module called
myapp.default_config
, if it exists. (method described in http://flask.pocoo.org/docs/config/#configuring-from-files ) - Load settings from a configuration file whose name is given in the
environment variable
MYAPP_CONFIG
(see link from 1.). - Load json or string values directly from environment variables that start
with a prefix of
MYAPP_
, i.e. settingMYAPP_SQLALCHEMY_ECHO=true
will cause the setting ofSQLALCHEMY_ECHO
to beTrue
.
Any of these behaviors can be altered or disabled by passing the appropriate
options to the constructor or init_app()
.
Flask-AppConfig supports configuring a number of services through
HerokuConfig
:
from flask_appconfig import HerokuConfig
def create_app(configfile=None):
app = Flask('myapp')
HerokuConfig(app, configfile)
return app
Works like the example above, but environment variables set by various Heroku addons will be parsed as json and converted to configuration variables accordingly. Forexample, when enabling Mailgun, the configuration of Flask-Mail will be automatically be set correctly.
If you only want to use the environment-parsing functions of Flask-AppConfig, the appropriate functions are exposed:
from flask_appconfig.heroku import from_heroku_envvars
from flask_appconfig.env import from_envvars
# from environment variables. note that you need to set the prefix, as
# no auto-detection can be done without an app object
from_envvars(app.config, prefix=app.name.upper() + '_')
# also possible: parse heroku configuration values
# any dict-like object will do as the first parameter
from_heroku_envvars(app.config)
Via PyPI:
$ pip install flask-appconfig
Requires Python 2.7.
If you want to get started quickly without thinking a lot about writing a run
script, the flask
utility supports the create_app
/factory pattern:
$ flask --app=myapp dev
This will import a module myapp
, and call myapp.run(debug=True)
.
Other options can come in handy as well:
$ flask --app=myapp dev -S -p 8000
Runs the app on port 8080, with SSL enabled. You can also set the FLASK_APP
environment variable or set FLASK_APP
inside .env
and omit the
--app
parameter.
Note that the flask
utility is subject to change, as it will conflict with
the CLI functionality of Flask 1.0. The API is currently kept close, but it
will see changes once Flask 1.0 is released.
flask
automatically activates Flask-Debug and Flask-DebugToolbar on
your application; this allows to have it installed locally while not having to
install any debug code in production. You can suppress this behavior with the
-E
/--no-flask-debug
flag.
Note that these features are only enabled if you install either of these extensions manually; they are not dependencies of Flask-Appconfig.
There is a lot of ways to configure a Flask application and often times, less-than-optimal ones are chosen in a hurry.
This extension aims to do three things:
- Set a "standard" of doing configuration that is flexible and in-line with the official docs and (what I consider) good practices.
- Make it as convenient as possible to provide these configuration methods in an application.
- Auto-configure on Heroku as much as possible without sacrificing 1. and 2.
12factor.net seems to capture a good amount of good thoughts on the issue and Flask-Appconfig should aid you in writing an application that follows the principles laid out there.
Defaults should be included and overridable, without altering the file containing the defaults.
It should be possible to install the app to a read-only (possibly system-wide) location, without having to store configuration files (or, even worse, configuration modules) inside its folders.
Environment variables and instance folders make this possible. As an added benefit, configuration does not need to be stored alongside the code in version control.
When deploying with gunicorn, passing myapp:create_app()
suffices to create
an app instance, no boilerplate code to create the WSGI app should be necessary.
Running multiple apps inside the same interpreter should also be possible. While this is slightly more complicated and may occasionally violate the "no-code" guideline above, it's still straightforward by using configuration file parameters.
Flask-AppConfig is under "conceptional development". The API or semantics may change in the future.
Send pull requests for more Heroku-apps to be supported. Send feedback via mail.
Backwards-incompatible changes, as they were introduced:
- The
flaskdev
tool has been replaced withflask
.
- Environment variables are no longer prefixed with
FLASK_
by default, but rather useAPPNAME_
(withAPPNAME
being the applications name in uppercase). MYAPP_SETTINGS
becameMYAPP_CONFIG
,default_settings
becamedefault_config
.