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module-ballerinax-aws.dynamodb's Introduction

Ballerina Amazon DynamoDB Connector

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Amazon DynamoDB is a fully managed, serverless, key-value NoSQL database designed to run high-performance applications at any scale. DynamoDB offers built-in security, continuous backups, automated multi-region replication, in-memory caching, and data export tools.

Overview

The connector provides the capability to programatically handle AWS DynamoDB related operations.

This module supports Amazon DynamoDB REST API 20120810.

Setup guide

Step 1: Create an AWS account

  • If you don't already have an AWS account, you need to create one. Go to the AWS Management Console, click on "Create a new AWS Account," and follow the instructions.

Step 2: Get the access key ID and the secret access key

Once you log in to your AWS account, you need to create a user group and a user with the necessary permissions to access DynamoDB. To do this, follow the steps below:

  1. Create an AWS user group
  • Navigate to the Identity and Access Management (IAM) service. Click on "Groups" and then "Create New Group."

    Create user group
  • Enter a group name and attach the necessary policies to the group. For example, you can attach the "AmazonDynamoDBFullAccess" policy to provide full access to DynamoDB.

    Attach policy
  1. Create an IAM user
  • In the IAM console, navigate to "Users" and click on "Add user."

    Add user
  • Enter a username, tick the "Provide user access to the AWS Management Console - optional" checkbox, and click "I want to create an IAM user". This will enable programmatic access through access keys.

    Create IAM user
  • Click through the permission setup, and add the user to the user group we previously created.

    Attach user group
  • Review the details and click "Create user."

    Review user
  1. Generate access key ID and secret access key
  • Once the user is created, you will see a success message. Navigate to the "Users" tab, and select the user you created.

    View User
  • Click on the "Create access key" button to generate the access key ID and secret access key.

    Create access key
  • Follow the steps and download the CSV file containing the credentials.

    Download credentials

Quickstart

To use the dynamodb connector in your Ballerina project, modify the .bal file as follows:

Step 1: Import the module

Import the ballerinax/aws.dynamodb module into your Ballerina project.

import ballerinax/aws.dynamodb;

Step 2: Instantiate a new connector

Instantiate a new dynamodb:Client using the access key ID, secret access key and the region.

dynamodb:Client dynamoDb = check new ({
    awsCredentials: {
        accessKeyId,
        secretAccessKey
    },
    region
});

Step 3: Invoke the connector operation

Now, utilize the available connector operations.

public function main() returns error? {
    dynamodb:Client dynamoDb = ...//
    dynamodb:TableCreateInput tableInput = {
        TableName: "HighScores",
        AttributeDefinitions: [
            {AttributeName: "GameID", AttributeType: "S"},
            {AttributeName: "Score", AttributeType: "N"}
        ],
        KeySchema: [
            {AttributeName: "GameID", KeyType: "HASH"},
            {AttributeName: "Score", KeyType: "RANGE"}
        ],
        ProvisionedThroughput: {
            ReadCapacityUnits: 5,
            WriteCapacityUnits: 5
        }
    };
    _ = check dynamoDb->createTable(tableInput);
}

Step 4: Run the Ballerina application

Use the following command to compile and run the Ballerina program.

bal run

Examples

The dynamodb connector provides practical examples illustrating usage in various scenarios. Explore these examples, covering use cases like creating, reading, updating, deleting data from tables.

  1. Maintain a game score dashboard This example shows how to use the DynamoDB APIs to manage a mobile gaming application dashboard that tracks high scores for different games.

Issues and projects

The Issues and Projects tabs are disabled for this repository as this is part of the Ballerina library. To report bugs, request new features, start new discussions, view project boards, etc., visit the Ballerina library parent repository.

This repository only contains the source code for the package.

Build from the source

Prerequisites

  1. Download and install Java SE Development Kit (JDK) version 17. You can download it from either of the following sources:

    Note: After installation, remember to set the JAVA_HOME environment variable to the directory where JDK was installed.

  2. Download and install Ballerina Swan Lake.

  3. Download and install Docker.

    Note: Ensure that the Docker daemon is running before executing any tests.

Build options

Execute the commands below to build from the source.

  1. To build the package:

    ./gradlew clean build
    
  2. To run the tests:

    ./gradlew clean test
    
  3. To build the without the tests:

    ./gradlew clean build -x test
    
  4. To debug package with a remote debugger:

    ./gradlew clean build -Pdebug=<port>
    
  5. To debug with the Ballerina language:

    ./gradlew clean build -PbalJavaDebug=<port>
    
  6. Publish the generated artifacts to the local Ballerina Central repository:

    ./gradlew clean build -PpublishToLocalCentral=true
    
  7. Publish the generated artifacts to the Ballerina Central repository:

    ./gradlew clean build -PpublishToCentral=true
    

Contribute to Ballerina

As an open-source project, Ballerina welcomes contributions from the community.

For more information, go to the contribution guidelines.

Code of conduct

All the contributors are encouraged to read the Ballerina Code of Conduct.

Useful links

module-ballerinax-aws.dynamodb's People

Contributors

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