This notebook looks into using various Python-based machine learning and data science libraries in an attempt to build a machine learning model capable of predicting whether or not someone has heart disease based on their medical attributes.
In a statement,
Given clinical parameters about a patient, can we predict whether or not they have heart disease?
The original data came from the Cleavland data from the UCI Machine Learning Repository. https://archive.ics.uci.edu/ml/datasets/heart+Disease
There is also a version of it available on Kaggle. https://www.kaggle.com/ronitf/heart-disease-uci
- age - age in years
- sex - (1 = male; 0 = female)
- cp - chest pain type
- 0: Typical angina: chest pain related decrease blood supply to the heart
- 1: Atypical angina: chest pain not related to heart
- 2: Non-anginal pain: typically esophageal spasms (non heart related)
- 3: Asymptomatic: chest pain not showing signs of disease
- trestbps - resting blood pressure (in mm Hg on admission to the hospital) anything above 130-140 is typically cause for concern
- chol - serum cholestoral in mg/dl serum = LDL + HDL + .2 * triglycerides above 200 is cause for concern
- fbs - (fasting blood sugar > 120 mg/dl) (1 = true; 0 = false) '>126' mg/dL signals diabetes
- restecg - resting electrocardiographic results
- 0: Nothing to note
- 1: ST-T Wave abnormality can range from mild symptoms to severe problems signals non-normal heart beat
- 2: Possible or definite left ventricular hypertrophy Enlarged heart's main pumping chamber
- thalach - maximum heart rate achieved
- exang - exercise induced angina (1 = yes; 0 = no)
- oldpeak - ST depression induced by exercise relative to rest looks at stress of heart during excercise unhealthy heart will stress more
- slope - the slope of the peak exercise ST segment
- 0: Upsloping: better heart rate with excercise (uncommon)
- 1: Flatsloping: minimal change (typical healthy heart)
- 2: Downslopins: signs of unhealthy heart
- ca - number of major vessels (0-3) colored by flourosopy colored vessel means the doctor can see the blood passing through the more blood movement the better (no clots)
- thal - thalium stress result
- 1,3: normal
- 6: fixed defect: used to be defect but ok now
- 7: reversable defect: no proper blood movement when excercising
- target - have disease or not (1=yes, 0=no) (= the predicted attribute)
If you liked what you saw, want to have a chat with me about the portfolio, work opportunities, or collaboration, shoot an email at [email protected]