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jnitest

Small JNI example that

  • calls C++ from Java
  • calls Java from C++
  • calls Java from native thread
  • creates instances with parameters
  • returns array of custom classes from C to Java
  • throws exception in native code
  • uses Java wrapper object that owns C++ object to show basic JNI usage.

Does currently only contain a build "script" for Visual Studio, but the files run the same on other platforms if compiled correctly.

Building & Testing

  • Fix paths in build.bat
  • Open the Visual Studio command prompt (watch to run the correct one, 32bit vs 64bit, matching your VM).
  • enter repo root directory
  • run build.bat

Commands to remember

  • list functions + signatures of Java class

    javap -s -p {CLASS}

  • list object exports (Visual Studio)

    dumpbin.exe /exports {DLL PATH}

References Used

Ideas/Stuff worth reading

Things to remember

  • Android has multiple classlaoders, so env->FindClass might fail depending on context where it is executed. Have a look at http://stackoverflow.com/a/16302771 (also see comments), and don't forget to make the ClassLoader ref global...
  • When calling back into an Android app from a native thread you are on a non-UI thread. Trying to update will fail (just as if called from a Java worker thread). Use runOnUiThread to dispatch "offending" code to UI thread.
  • When using JNI in e.g. Tomcat and trying to reload you application, the reload will fail. Tomcat generates a new classloader for each application, but in one VM instance only one classloader may have loaded a particular native lib. See http://stackoverflow.com/a/13242602 for a workaround.

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