In this guide we will set up clean Debian server for PHP projects. We will configure secure SSH connection, install from Debian repositories and from sources all needed packages and ware it together for working PHP projects.
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sudo apt-get update ; \
sudo apt-get install -y vim mosh tmux htop git curl wget unzip zip gcc build-essential make
Configure SSH:
sudo vim /etc/ssh/sshd_config
AllowUsers www
PermitRootLogin no
PasswordAuthentication no
Restart SSH server, change www user password:
sudo service ssh restart
sudo passwd www
sudo apt-get install -y zsh
sh -c "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/robbyrussell/oh-my-zsh/master/tools/install.sh)"
sudo apt install -y mariadb-server mariadb-client
sudo mysql_secure_installation
Login with root user is available just with sudo:
sudo mariadb -u root
So, create database and user and give him privileges to new database:
sudo mariadb -u root
CREATE DATABASE new_db_name COLLATE 'utf8_general_ci';
CREATE USER new_db_user IDENTIFIED BY 'some_password';
GRANT ALL privileges ON new_db_name .* TO new_db_user;
Install Apache, create code directory in user home directory:
sudo apt install -y apache2 apache2-utils
cd
mkdir code
cd code
mkdir newproject
sudo chown www-data:www-data /home/www/code/ -R
Now install PHP:
sudo apt install -y php7.0 libapache2-mod-php7.0 php7.0-mysql php-common php7.0-cli php7.0-common php7.0-json php7.0-opcache php7.0-readline php7.0-mbstring php7.0-xml php7.0-gd
Enable mod_php in Apache:
sudo a2enmod php7.0
sudo systemctl restart apache2
Configure Apache:
sudo cp /etc/apache2/sites-available/000-default.conf /etc/apache2/sites-available/newproject.conf
sudo vim /etc/apache2/sites-available/newproject.conf
Change or append lines:
DocumentRoot /home/www/code/newproject
ServerName newproject.your-site.ru
Enable site config in Apache, enable mod_rewrite:
sudo a2ensite newproject.conf
sudo a2enmod rewrite
Configure Apache for .htaccess files:
sudo vim /etc/apache2/apache2.conf
Change lines:
<Directory />
Options FollowSymLinks
AllowOverride All
Order allow,deny
Allow from all
</Directory>
Restart Apache:
sudo service apache2 restart
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