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makefile2graph's Introduction

makefile2graph

Creates a graph of dependencies from GNU-Make ( http://www.gnu.org/software/make/manual/make.html )

Output is a graphviz-dot file ( http://www.graphviz.org/ ), a Gexf-XML file ( https://gephi.github.io/ ) or a list of the deepest independent targets that should be make.

sub-makefiles are not supported.

https://travis-ci.org/lindenb/makefile2graph.svg

History

  • 2014-12-31 added option --format, removed otpions 'x' and 'd'
  • 2014-12-22 added 'deep' output. I need this when I'm working on a cluster and I need to know the deepest independent targets that should be make.
  • 2014-10-07 print version
  • 2014-10-06 added --root option
  • 2014-09-17 added long_opt , options basename and suffix
  • 2014-09-16 fixed new format for GNU make v4.0

Screenshot

screenshot.png

Compilation

make

Options

  • -h|--help help (this screen)
  • -f|--format (format)
    • (d)ot graphiz dot output format (default).
    • (x)xml (g)exf XML output (gexf)
    • (E) print the deepest indepedent targets.
    • (L)ist all targets.
  • -s|--suffix only print file extension
  • -b|--basename only print file basename
  • -r|--root show root node
  • -v|--version print version

Usage

make -Bnd | make2graph > output.dot
make -Bnd | make2graph | dot -Tpng -o out.png
make -Bnd | make2graph --format x > output.xml

Locale

make2graph only parses english messages from GNU make. If you're using another locale, you should set LC_ALL=C.

Examples

Tabix 0.2.5 - DOT

$ cd tabix-0.2.5
$ make -Bnd |make2graph
digraph G {
n1[label="<ROOT>", color="green"];
n2[label="Makefile", color="green"];
n4[label="all", color="red"];
n3[label="all-recur", color="red"];
n23[label="bedidx.c", color="green"];
n22[label="bedidx.o", color="red"];
n9[label="bgzf.c", color="green"];
n10[label="bgzf.h", color="green"];
n8[label="bgzf.o", color="red"];
n27[label="bgzip", color="red"];
n29[label="bgzip.c", color="green"];
n28[label="bgzip.o", color="red"];
n18[label="index.c", color="green"];
n17[label="index.o", color="red"];
n20[label="khash.h", color="green"];
n16[label="knetfile.c", color="green"];
n11[label="knetfile.h", color="green"];
n15[label="knetfile.o", color="red"];
n24[label="kseq.h", color="green"];
n21[label="ksort.h", color="green"];
n13[label="kstring.c", color="green"];
n14[label="kstring.h", color="green"];
n12[label="kstring.o", color="red"];
n6[label="lib", color="red"];
n7[label="libtabix.a", color="red"];
n26[label="main.c", color="green"];
n25[label="main.o", color="red"];
n5[label="tabix", color="red"];
n19[label="tabix.h", color="green"];
n2 -> n1 ; 
n4 -> n1 ; 
n3 -> n1 ; 
n27 -> n4 ; 
n5 -> n4 ; 
n23 -> n22 ; 
n20 -> n22 ; 
n24 -> n22 ; 
n9 -> n8 ; 
n10 -> n8 ; 
n11 -> n8 ; 
n8 -> n27 ; 
n28 -> n27 ; 
n15 -> n27 ; 
n10 -> n28 ; 
n29 -> n28 ; 
n10 -> n17 ; 
n18 -> n17 ; 
n20 -> n17 ; 
n21 -> n17 ; 
n14 -> n17 ; 
n19 -> n17 ; 
n16 -> n15 ; 
n11 -> n15 ; 
n13 -> n12 ; 
n14 -> n12 ; 
n7 -> n6 ; 
n22 -> n7 ; 
n8 -> n7 ; 
n17 -> n7 ; 
n15 -> n7 ; 
n12 -> n7 ; 
n10 -> n25 ; 
n14 -> n25 ; 
n26 -> n25 ; 
n19 -> n25 ; 
n6 -> n5 ; 
n25 -> n5 ; 
}

Tabix 0.2.5 - XML

$ cd tabix-0.2.5
$ make -Bnd |make2graph --format x
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<gexf xmlns="http://www.gexf.net/1.2draft" version="1.2">
  <meta>
    <creator>Pierre Lindenbaum</creator>
    <description>Makefile Graph</description>
  </meta>
  <graph mode="static" defaultedgetype="directed">
    <attributes class="node" mode="static"/>
    <nodes>
      <node id="n1" label="&lt;ROOT&gt;"/>
      <node id="n2" label="Makefile"/>
      <node id="n4" label="all"/>
      <node id="n3" label="all-recur"/>
      <node id="n23" label="bedidx.c"/>
      <node id="n22" label="bedidx.o"/>
      <node id="n9" label="bgzf.c"/>
      <node id="n10" label="bgzf.h"/>
      <node id="n8" label="bgzf.o"/>
      <node id="n27" label="bgzip"/>
      <node id="n29" label="bgzip.c"/>
      <node id="n28" label="bgzip.o"/>
      <node id="n18" label="index.c"/>
      <node id="n17" label="index.o"/>
      <node id="n20" label="khash.h"/>
      <node id="n16" label="knetfile.c"/>
      <node id="n11" label="knetfile.h"/>
      <node id="n15" label="knetfile.o"/>
      <node id="n24" label="kseq.h"/>
      <node id="n21" label="ksort.h"/>
      <node id="n13" label="kstring.c"/>
      <node id="n14" label="kstring.h"/>
      <node id="n12" label="kstring.o"/>
      <node id="n6" label="lib"/>
      <node id="n7" label="libtabix.a"/>
      <node id="n26" label="main.c"/>
      <node id="n25" label="main.o"/>
      <node id="n5" label="tabix"/>
      <node id="n19" label="tabix.h"/>
    </nodes>
    <edges>
      <edge id="E1" type="directed" source="n2" target="n1"/>
      <edge id="E2" type="directed" source="n4" target="n1"/>
      <edge id="E3" type="directed" source="n3" target="n1"/>
      <edge id="E4" type="directed" source="n27" target="n4"/>
      <edge id="E5" type="directed" source="n5" target="n4"/>
      <edge id="E6" type="directed" source="n23" target="n22"/>
      <edge id="E7" type="directed" source="n20" target="n22"/>
      <edge id="E8" type="directed" source="n24" target="n22"/>
      <edge id="E9" type="directed" source="n9" target="n8"/>
      <edge id="E10" type="directed" source="n10" target="n8"/>
      <edge id="E11" type="directed" source="n11" target="n8"/>
      <edge id="E12" type="directed" source="n8" target="n27"/>
      <edge id="E13" type="directed" source="n28" target="n27"/>
      <edge id="E14" type="directed" source="n15" target="n27"/>
      <edge id="E15" type="directed" source="n10" target="n28"/>
      <edge id="E16" type="directed" source="n29" target="n28"/>
      <edge id="E17" type="directed" source="n10" target="n17"/>
      <edge id="E18" type="directed" source="n18" target="n17"/>
      <edge id="E19" type="directed" source="n20" target="n17"/>
      <edge id="E20" type="directed" source="n21" target="n17"/>
      <edge id="E21" type="directed" source="n14" target="n17"/>
      <edge id="E22" type="directed" source="n19" target="n17"/>
      <edge id="E23" type="directed" source="n16" target="n15"/>
      <edge id="E24" type="directed" source="n11" target="n15"/>
      <edge id="E25" type="directed" source="n13" target="n12"/>
      <edge id="E26" type="directed" source="n14" target="n12"/>
      <edge id="E27" type="directed" source="n7" target="n6"/>
      <edge id="E28" type="directed" source="n22" target="n7"/>
      <edge id="E29" type="directed" source="n8" target="n7"/>
      <edge id="E30" type="directed" source="n17" target="n7"/>
      <edge id="E31" type="directed" source="n15" target="n7"/>
      <edge id="E32" type="directed" source="n12" target="n7"/>
      <edge id="E33" type="directed" source="n10" target="n25"/>
      <edge id="E34" type="directed" source="n14" target="n25"/>
      <edge id="E35" type="directed" source="n26" target="n25"/>
      <edge id="E36" type="directed" source="n19" target="n25"/>
      <edge id="E37" type="directed" source="n6" target="n5"/>
      <edge id="E38" type="directed" source="n25" target="n5"/>
    </edges>
  </graph>
</gexf>

Deep output

deep output was needed when using a cluster: I needed a list of all deepest independant targets that must be re-built.

For the following Makefile

NUMS=1 2 3 4 5
.PHONY:all clean 
%.c: %.b
	echo "$<" > $@


%.b: %.a
	echo "$<" > $@

%.a:
	echo "$@" > $@

all:$(addsuffix .c,${NUMS})

clean:
	rm -f $(foreach P,a b c,$(addsuffix .${P},${NUMS})) 

make a few targets:

$ make  1.a 2.a 3.b 4.c 
echo "1.a" > 1.a
echo "2.a" > 2.a
echo "3.a" > 3.a
echo "3.a" > 3.b
echo "4.a" > 4.a
echo "4.a" > 4.b
echo "4.b" > 4.c
rm 3.a 4.a 4.b

deep output :

$ make -nd  all  | ./make2graph --format e
1.b
2.b
3.c
5.a

build other targets

$ make  1.b 3.c
echo "1.a" > 1.b
echo "3.b" > 3.c

new deep output :

$ make -nd  all  | ./make2graph --format e
1.c
2.b
5.a

Gallery

https://twitter.com/yokofakun/status/514329843065167872

workflow

https://twitter.com/yokofakun/status/278086490809040896

workflow

Misc

@yokofakun Using your https://t.co/Z1xg8dhW2r, and Graphviz 2.36 for OS X. Large graph. How can I scale it better? pic.twitter.com/d6ZQX2MnqH

โ€” Lex Nederbragt (@lexnederbragt) August 20, 2014
<script async src="//platform.twitter.com/widgets.js" charset="utf-8"></script>

try the gexf+ #gephi output or another grafviz algo like neato

See also

makefile2graph's People

Contributors

dholl avatar ignoredambience avatar jilljenn avatar johnbachman avatar lindenb avatar ltrlg avatar qinshulei avatar romangrothausmann avatar sjackman avatar

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