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Zomun avatar Zomun commented on September 16, 2024

在Linux上运行完该脚本后,Plotly可视化没有弹出页面可能有以下几种原因。下面是一些可能的原因和解决方案:

  1. 环境配置
    如果你是在一个无头环境(例如,没有图形用户界面的远程服务器)中运行此脚本,你可能无法直接显示Plotly图表。为了解决这个问题,你可以尝试以下方法:

在Jupyter Notebook中运行:Plotly在Jupyter Notebook环境中表现良好,因为它们可以本地处理交互式可视化。

使用本地IDE:如果你有可用的带GUI的本地机器,可以使用像PyCharm或VSCode这样的IDE运行脚本,这些IDE可以显示交互式图形。

使用Dash或Flask:如果你想将可视化作为网络应用程序提供服务,可以考虑使用Plotly的Dash或Flask创建一个可以呈现图表的Web服务器。

  1. 使用Plotly离线功能
    如果你想将图表保存为HTML文件并在Web浏览器中打开,可以使用Plotly的offline模块:

python
复制代码
import plotly.offline as pyo

用下面的代码替换 fig.show()

pyo.plot(fig, filename='output.html')
这样,图表将被保存为output.html文件,并且可以通过浏览器打开查看。

  1. 确保正确安装了Plotly和其他相关库
    确保你的环境中正确安装了Plotly和其他相关库:

bash
复制代码
pip install plotly pandas networkx
4. 检查文件路径和数据
如果你提供的目录路径不正确或者没有可用的数据,可能会导致脚本执行后没有显示任何内容。确保数据路径正确并且数据格式符合预期。

  1. 检查浏览器配置
    如果Plotly在浏览器中打开,但没有显示内容,检查浏览器是否阻止了JavaScript。确保浏览器没有阻止显示Plotly图表的安全设置。

  2. 确保Linux环境支持GUI(如果需要)
    如果你在Linux桌面环境中运行脚本,但没有GUI支持,Plotly可能无法显示。确保安装了必要的图形驱动和软件包。

示例代码的完整解决方案
以下是你代码中可视化部分的一个简单示例,保存为HTML文件:

python
复制代码
import plotly.offline as pyo
import plotly.graph_objects as go
import networkx as nx

def visualize_graph_plotly(G):
"""功能:使用Plotly创建全面优化布局的高级交互式知识图谱可视化"""
if G.number_of_nodes() == 0:
print("Graph is empty. Nothing to visualize.")
return

pos = nx.spring_layout(G, dim=3)  # 3D布局
edge_trace, node_trace = create_node_link_trace(G, pos)

edge_labels = nx.get_edge_attributes(G, 'relation')
edge_label_trace = create_edge_label_trace(G, pos, edge_labels)

degree_dist_fig = create_degree_distribution(G)
centrality_fig = create_centrality_plot(G)

fig = make_subplots(
    rows=2, cols=2,
    column_widths=[0.7, 0.3],
    row_heights=[0.7, 0.3],
    specs=[
        [{"type": "scene", "rowspan": 2}, {"type": "xy"}],
        [None, {"type": "xy"}]
    ],
    subplot_titles=("3D Knowledge Graph Code by AI超元域频道", "Node Degree Distribution", "Degree Centrality Distribution")
)

fig.add_trace(edge_trace, row=1, col=1)
fig.add_trace(node_trace, row=1, col=1)
fig.add_trace(edge_label_trace, row=1, col=1)

fig.add_trace(degree_dist_fig.data[0], row=1, col=2)
fig.add_trace(centrality_fig.data[0], row=2, col=2)

# 更新3D布局
fig.update_layout(
    scene=dict(
        xaxis=dict(showticklabels=False, showgrid=False, zeroline=False),
        yaxis=dict(showticklabels=False, showgrid=False, zeroline=False),
        zaxis=dict(showticklabels=False, showgrid=False, zeroline=False),
        aspectmode='cube'
    ),
    scene_camera=dict(eye=dict(x=1.5, y=1.5, z=1.5))
)

# 添加不同布局的按钮
fig.update_layout(
    updatemenus=[
        dict(
            type="buttons",
            direction="left",
            buttons=list([
                dict(args=[{"visible": [True, True, True, True, True]}], label="Show All", method="update"),
                dict(args=[{"visible": [True, True, False, True, True]}], label="Hide Edge Labels",
                     method="update"),
                dict(args=[{"visible": [False, True, False, True, True]}], label="Nodes Only", method="update")
            ]),
            pad={"r": 10, "t": 10},
            showactive=True,
            x=0.05,
            xanchor="left",
            y=1.1,
            yanchor="top"
        ),
    ]
)

# 添加节点大小的滑块
fig.update_layout(
    sliders=[dict(
        active=0,
        currentvalue={"prefix": "Node Size: "},
        pad={"t": 50},
        steps=[dict(method='update',
                    args=[{'marker.size': [i] * len(G.nodes)}],
                    label=str(i)) for i in range(5, 21, 5)]
    )]
)

# 保存图表为HTML文件
pyo.plot(fig, filename='output.html')  # 将图形保存为HTML文件

示例使用

G = nx.DiGraph()

添加一些示例节点和边

G.add_edge("A", "B", relation="friend")
G.add_edge("B", "C", relation="colleague")

visualize_graph_plotly(G)
总结
通过以上解决方案,你应该能够在Linux上正确显示Plotly的可视化。如果你仍然遇到问题,请检查你的环境配置、数据路径以及浏览器设置。希望这能帮助你解决问题!

from graphrag4openwebui.

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