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feross avatar feross commented on July 18, 2024

L627-L689:

In short, the _parse() function takes a number of bytes that the local peer is waiting to receive from the remote peer, and a callback function to be called once that many bytes have arrived. So, _parseHandshake() just waits to receive a valid handshake. Whenever a complete message is received, then this._parse(4, this._onmessagelength) is called, which basically just waits for the next message. It's waiting for 4 bytes since that'll give the length of the message to follow. Then, once that many bytes have come, the appropriate method is called for whatever type of message it might be.

You can read BEP3 to learn about the different message types in the bittorrent protocol.

L560-L576:

_write() is a method that all Node.js writable streams must implement. You can see the docs for Node.js streams here. I also highly recommend the Streams Handbook for learning all about streams. So anyway, _write() gets called by the streams implementation whenever the remote peer sends data. Data that the remote peer sends us gets buffered (i.e. not actually processed) until the right number of bytes have arrived, determined by the call to this._parse(number, callback) as mentioned before. Once enough bytes have arrived to process the message, the callback function passed to this._parse() gets called with the full buffer of data.

from bittorrent-protocol.

feross avatar feross commented on July 18, 2024

I just updated the codebase to include comments about how this all works.

from bittorrent-protocol.

fanpei91 avatar fanpei91 commented on July 18, 2024

I understood how they work now, although I am still incomprehensible in the code. But It is no matter, I copy the some code to my project. :)

Thank you very much!

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