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nirbheek avatar nirbheek commented on August 15, 2024 4

I thought I'd clear up some terminology here so that the error message is not confusing.

MinGW is a port of the GNU toolchain to Windows, and it does not include pkg-config or any other tools. This port is basically unmaintained, and everyone uses MinGW-W64, which is a totally independent effort.

For the tools (including pkg-config), MSYS is one distribution which is shipped with both MinGW and MinGW-W64. In my experience this works quite well but can be difficult to setup.

MSYS2 is a totally separate effort from all these and ships its own toolchains (which it also calls 'MinGW', and is based on MinGW-W64) and its own tools. It is a from-scratch rewrite inspired by Cygwin (but does not use Cygwin), and it really easy to setup and use since it uses the pacman package manager.

Unfortunately in my experience MSYS2 ships broken versions of tools (including pkg-config). As long as you only use the MSYS2 environment everything works fine, but as soon as you try to mix with outside toolchains (msvc, rustc, etc) or windows tools you quickly run into edge cases. For instance, MSYS does path translation in the environment and on the command-line which MSYS2 does not.

On the Rust side, it might be useful to have something like Python's pathlib which allows you to translate from Windows to UNIX paths very easily. Then pkg-config-rs would be able to instantiate a PurePath object and convert to UNIX with the equivalent of PurePath.as_posix() to ensure that the right kinds of paths are passed in the env to pkg-config.

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nirbheek avatar nirbheek commented on August 15, 2024 1

Also, if you only want pkg-config, maybe you can use https://sourceforge.net/projects/pkgconfiglite/ which is a standalone executable. It has worked well for me, but I have not used it extensively.

Ideally someone would reimplement pkg-config in Rust though ;)

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alexcrichton avatar alexcrichton commented on August 15, 2024

Hm AFAIK this doesn't attempt to change the env var at all, but I wouldn't be too surprised if pkg-config-the-program on MinGW behaved differently when invoked from the shell vs from a "native" windows app like a Rust build script.

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alexcrichton avatar alexcrichton commented on August 15, 2024

Can you try printing out env::var("PKG_CONFIG_PATH") in the associated build script and see what pops out?

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sdroege avatar sdroege commented on August 15, 2024

It's indeed behaving different: it's printing the paths as Windows paths (c:\etc) instead of UNIX-style paths. If I set PKG_CONFIG_PATH to such paths myself, pkg-config also fails to find everything.

The pkg-config I have here is the one from msys2.

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alexcrichton avatar alexcrichton commented on August 15, 2024

Hm yeah so I know things are really weird on msys2/mingw sometimes, I just never really know when or why. It sounds like our only recourse here is to detect that we'll be calling msys2 and then munge paths manually, but that's sort of crappy :(

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sdroege avatar sdroege commented on August 15, 2024

And not only those, but probably also the paths that pkg-config is returning?

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alexcrichton avatar alexcrichton commented on August 15, 2024

Presumably? It's probably easiest just to give a better error and say "install the mingw versions instead of the msys verisons instead"

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sdroege avatar sdroege commented on August 15, 2024

Or that :)

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RazrFalcon avatar RazrFalcon commented on August 15, 2024

Is there a workaround for this issue?

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nirbheek avatar nirbheek commented on August 15, 2024

@RazrFalcon yes, don't use MSYS2's pkg-config. Use pkgconfiglite which is a standalone executable you can drop anywhere in your PATH.

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