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遊戲管理平台 - Master Plan

1. 項目概述

1.1 項目目標

  • 開發一個遊戲管理平台
  • 實現用戶、遊戲、進度、成就的管理
  • 提供友好的用戶界面

1.2 核心功能

  • 用戶賬戶管理
  • 遊戲信息展示
  • 遊戲進度追踪
  • 成就系統
  • 遊戲分類和搜索
  • 收藏功能

2. 系統架構

2.1 技術棧

  • 前端:HTML5, CSS3, JavaScript
  • 後端:PHP 7+
  • 數據庫:MySQL 8.0+
  • Web服務器:Apache/Nginx

2.2 項目結構

📁 game-platform/
├── 📁 app/                # 應用核心代碼
│   ├── 📁 controllers/   # 控制器
│   ├── 📁 models/       # 數據模型
│   ├── 📁 views/        # 視圖模板
│   └── 📁 utils/        # 工具類
├── 📁 public/            # 公共資源
├── 📁 config/           # 配置文件
└── 📁 database/         # 數據庫文件

3. 數據庫設計

3.1 表結構

-- 創建玩家表
CREATE TABLE Player (
    PlayerID INT AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY,
    Name VARCHAR(100) NOT NULL,
    Email VARCHAR(100) UNIQUE NOT NULL,
    Password VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL,
    RegisterDate DATETIME DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,
    LastLoginDate DATETIME DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP ON UPDATE CURRENT_TIMESTAMP
) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_unicode_ci;

-- 創建遊戲表
CREATE TABLE Game (
    GameID INT AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY,
    GameName VARCHAR(100) NOT NULL,
    Genre VARCHAR(50) NOT NULL,
    ReleaseDate DATE NOT NULL,
    Description TEXT,
    CoverImage VARCHAR(255),
    CreatedAt DATETIME DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,
    UpdatedAt DATETIME DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP ON UPDATE CURRENT_TIMESTAMP
) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_unicode_ci;

-- 創建製造商表
CREATE TABLE Manufacturer (
    ManufacturerID INT AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY,
    GameID INT UNIQUE,
    Name VARCHAR(100) NOT NULL,
    Country VARCHAR(50),
    FoundedYear INT,
    Description TEXT,
    LogoURL VARCHAR(255),
    Website VARCHAR(255),
    CreatedAt DATETIME DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,
    UpdatedAt DATETIME DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP ON UPDATE CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,
    FOREIGN KEY (GameID) REFERENCES Game(GameID) ON DELETE CASCADE
) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_unicode_ci;

-- 創建成就表
CREATE TABLE Achievement (
    AchievementID INT AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY,
    GameID INT,
    AchievementName VARCHAR(100) NOT NULL,
    Description TEXT,
    Points INT DEFAULT 0,
    IconURL VARCHAR(255),
    CreatedAt DATETIME DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,
    UpdatedAt DATETIME DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP ON UPDATE CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,
    FOREIGN KEY (GameID) REFERENCES Game(GameID) ON DELETE CASCADE
) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_unicode_ci;

-- 創建遊戲進度表
CREATE TABLE GameProgress (
    PlayerID INT,
    GameID INT,
    ProgressPercentage DECIMAL(5,2) DEFAULT 0.00,
    LastPlayedAt DATETIME DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,
    PRIMARY KEY (PlayerID, GameID),
    FOREIGN KEY (PlayerID) REFERENCES Player(PlayerID) ON DELETE CASCADE,
    FOREIGN KEY (GameID) REFERENCES Game(GameID) ON DELETE CASCADE
) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_unicode_ci;

-- 創建收藏表
CREATE TABLE Favorites (
    PlayerID INT,
    GameID INT,
    AddedAt DATETIME DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,
    PRIMARY KEY (PlayerID, GameID),
    FOREIGN KEY (PlayerID) REFERENCES Player(PlayerID) ON DELETE CASCADE,
    FOREIGN KEY (GameID) REFERENCES Game(GameID) ON DELETE CASCADE
) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_unicode_ci;

3.2 關係說明

  • Game ↔ Spokesperson (1:1)
  • Game → Achievement (1:N)
  • Player → GameProgress (1:N)
  • Player ↔ Achievement (M:N)

4. 功能模塊設計

4.1 用戶系統

  • 註冊
  • 登錄
  • 個人信息管理

4.2 遊戲管理

  • 遊戲列表展示
  • 遊戲詳情頁
  • 遊戲搜索
  • 遊戲收藏

4.3 進度系統

  • 進度顯示
  • 進度更新
  • 歷史記錄

4.4 成就系統

  • 成就列表
  • 解鎖記錄
  • 完成度統計

5. API設計

5.1 用戶API

GET  /api/users/{id}        # 獲取用戶信息
POST /api/users/register    # 用戶註冊
POST /api/users/login       # 用戶登錄

5.2 遊戲API

GET  /api/games            # 獲取遊戲列表
GET  /api/games/{id}       # 獲取遊戲詳情
GET  /api/games/search     # 搜索遊戲

5.3 進度API

GET  /api/progress/{userId} # 獲取進度
POST /api/progress/update   # 更新進度

5.4 成就API

GET  /api/achievements/{gameId}  # 獲取遊戲成就
POST /api/achievements/unlock    # 解鎖成就

6. 開發計劃

第1週:基礎架構

  • 搭建開發環境
  • 創建數據庫
  • 實現基礎框架

第2週:核心功能

  • 用戶系統
  • 遊戲管理
  • 數據庫操作

第3週:特色功能

  • 進度系統
  • 成就系統
  • 遊戲搜索

第4週:優化完善

  • 界面美化
  • 功能測試
  • Bug修復

7. 注意事項

7.1 安全性

  • 密碼加密存儲
  • SQL注入防護
  • XSS防護
  • CSRF防護

7.2 性能

  • 數據庫索引優化
  • 緩存策略
  • 查詢優化

7.3 代碼規範

  • 使用PSR-4自動加載
  • 遵循PHP-FIG標準
  • 編寫完整註釋
  • 統一代碼風格

8. 測試計劃

  • 單元測試
  • 功能測試
  • 性能測試
  • 安全測試

9. 部署要求

  • PHP 7.4+
  • MySQL 8.0+
  • Apache/Nginx配置
  • SSL證書

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