Vulnerable Library - sass-rails-5.1.0.gem
Path to dependency file: /Gemfile.lock
Path to vulnerable library: /home/wss-scanner/.gem/ruby/2.7.0/cache/actionpack-5.2.8.1.gem
Found in HEAD commit: 7d45750902e2450bdb22ac9f0b6cd476803f070a
Vulnerabilities
CVE |
Severity |
CVSS |
Exploit Maturity |
EPSS |
Dependency |
Type |
Fixed in (sass-rails version) |
Remediation Possible** |
Reachability |
WS-2023-0224 |
High |
7.5 |
Not Defined |
|
actionpack-5.2.8.1.gem |
Transitive |
N/A* |
❌ |
|
CVE-2023-27539 |
High |
7.5 |
Not Defined |
|
rack-2.2.4.gem |
Transitive |
N/A* |
❌ |
|
CVE-2023-27530 |
High |
7.5 |
Not Defined |
0.1% |
rack-2.2.4.gem |
Transitive |
N/A* |
❌ |
|
CVE-2023-22796 |
High |
7.5 |
Not Defined |
0.1% |
activesupport-5.2.8.1.gem |
Transitive |
N/A* |
❌ |
|
CVE-2023-22795 |
High |
7.5 |
Not Defined |
3.2% |
actionpack-5.2.8.1.gem |
Transitive |
N/A* |
❌ |
|
CVE-2023-22792 |
High |
7.5 |
Not Defined |
0.1% |
actionpack-5.2.8.1.gem |
Transitive |
N/A* |
❌ |
|
CVE-2022-44572 |
High |
7.5 |
Not Defined |
0.1% |
rack-2.2.4.gem |
Transitive |
N/A* |
❌ |
|
CVE-2022-44571 |
High |
7.5 |
Not Defined |
0.1% |
rack-2.2.4.gem |
Transitive |
N/A* |
❌ |
|
CVE-2022-44570 |
High |
7.5 |
Not Defined |
0.1% |
rack-2.2.4.gem |
Transitive |
N/A* |
❌ |
|
CVE-2022-23517 |
High |
7.5 |
Not Defined |
0.1% |
rails-html-sanitizer-1.4.3.gem |
Transitive |
N/A* |
❌ |
|
CVE-2022-23516 |
High |
7.5 |
Not Defined |
0.1% |
loofah-2.19.0.gem |
Transitive |
N/A* |
❌ |
|
CVE-2022-23514 |
High |
7.5 |
Not Defined |
0.1% |
loofah-2.19.0.gem |
Transitive |
N/A* |
❌ |
|
CVE-2022-23476 |
High |
7.5 |
Not Defined |
0.1% |
nokogiri-1.13.8-x86_64-linux.gem |
Transitive |
N/A* |
❌ |
|
CVE-2022-23519 |
High |
7.2 |
Not Defined |
0.1% |
rails-html-sanitizer-1.4.3.gem |
Transitive |
N/A* |
❌ |
|
CVE-2023-28362 |
Medium |
6.1 |
Not Defined |
|
actionpack-5.2.8.1.gem |
Transitive |
N/A* |
❌ |
|
CVE-2022-23520 |
Medium |
6.1 |
Not Defined |
0.1% |
rails-html-sanitizer-1.4.3.gem |
Transitive |
N/A* |
❌ |
|
CVE-2022-23518 |
Medium |
6.1 |
Not Defined |
0.1% |
rails-html-sanitizer-1.4.3.gem |
Transitive |
N/A* |
❌ |
|
CVE-2022-23515 |
Medium |
6.1 |
Not Defined |
0.1% |
loofah-2.19.0.gem |
Transitive |
N/A* |
❌ |
|
CVE-2024-26141 |
Medium |
5.8 |
Not Defined |
0.0% |
rack-2.2.4.gem |
Transitive |
N/A* |
❌ |
|
CVE-2024-26146 |
Medium |
5.3 |
Not Defined |
0.0% |
rack-2.2.4.gem |
Transitive |
N/A* |
❌ |
|
CVE-2024-25126 |
Medium |
5.3 |
Not Defined |
0.0% |
rack-2.2.4.gem |
Transitive |
N/A* |
❌ |
|
CVE-2023-38037 |
Medium |
4.3 |
Not Defined |
|
activesupport-5.2.8.1.gem |
Transitive |
N/A* |
❌ |
|
*For some transitive vulnerabilities, there is no version of direct dependency with a fix. Check the "Details" section below to see if there is a version of transitive dependency where vulnerability is fixed.
**In some cases, Remediation PR cannot be created automatically for a vulnerability despite the availability of remediation
Details
WS-2023-0224
Vulnerable Library - actionpack-5.2.8.1.gem
Web apps on Rails. Simple, battle-tested conventions for building and testing MVC web applications. Works with any Rack-compatible server.
Library home page: https://rubygems.org/gems/actionpack-5.2.8.1.gem
Path to dependency file: /Gemfile.lock
Path to vulnerable library: /home/wss-scanner/.gem/ruby/2.7.0/cache/actionpack-5.2.8.1.gem
Dependency Hierarchy:
- sass-rails-5.1.0.gem (Root Library)
- sprockets-rails-3.4.2.gem
- ❌ actionpack-5.2.8.1.gem (Vulnerable Library)
Found in HEAD commit: 7d45750902e2450bdb22ac9f0b6cd476803f070a
Found in base branch: main
Vulnerability Details
In actionpack prior to 6.1.5 there is a Possible DOS in app with crashing exceptions_app
.
Publish Date: 2023-06-28
URL: WS-2023-0224
Threat Assessment
Exploit Maturity: Not Defined
EPSS:
CVSS 3 Score Details (7.5)
Base Score Metrics:
- Exploitability Metrics:
- Attack Vector: Network
- Attack Complexity: Low
- Privileges Required: None
- User Interaction: None
- Scope: Unchanged
- Impact Metrics:
- Confidentiality Impact: None
- Integrity Impact: None
- Availability Impact: High
For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.
Suggested Fix
Type: Upgrade version
Release Date: 2023-06-28
Fix Resolution: actionpack - 6.1.5
CVE-2023-27539
Vulnerable Library - rack-2.2.4.gem
Rack provides a minimal, modular and adaptable interface for developing
web applications in Ruby. By wrapping HTTP requests and responses in
the simplest way possible, it unifies and distills the API for web
servers, web frameworks, and software in between (the so-called
middleware) into a single method call.
Library home page: https://rubygems.org/gems/rack-2.2.4.gem
Path to dependency file: /Gemfile.lock
Path to vulnerable library: /home/wss-scanner/.gem/ruby/2.7.0/cache/rack-2.2.4.gem
Dependency Hierarchy:
- sass-rails-5.1.0.gem (Root Library)
- sprockets-rails-3.4.2.gem
- sprockets-3.7.2.gem
- ❌ rack-2.2.4.gem (Vulnerable Library)
Found in HEAD commit: 7d45750902e2450bdb22ac9f0b6cd476803f070a
Found in base branch: main
Vulnerability Details
There is a denial of service vulnerability in the header parsing component of Rack. Carefully crafted input can cause header parsing in Rack to take an unexpected amount of time, possibly resulting in a denial of service attack vector. Any applications that parse headers using Rack (virtually all Rails applications) are impacted. The issue is fixed versions 2.2.6.4 and 3.0.6.1
Publish Date: 2023-03-03
URL: CVE-2023-27539
Threat Assessment
Exploit Maturity: Not Defined
EPSS:
CVSS 3 Score Details (7.5)
Base Score Metrics:
- Exploitability Metrics:
- Attack Vector: Network
- Attack Complexity: Low
- Privileges Required: None
- User Interaction: None
- Scope: Unchanged
- Impact Metrics:
- Confidentiality Impact: None
- Integrity Impact: None
- Availability Impact: High
For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.
Suggested Fix
Type: Upgrade version
Origin: https://discuss.rubyonrails.org/t/cve-2023-27539-possible-denial-of-service-vulnerability-in-racks-header-parsing/82466
Release Date: 2023-03-03
Fix Resolution: rack - 2.2.6.4,3.0.6.1
CVE-2023-27530
Vulnerable Library - rack-2.2.4.gem
Rack provides a minimal, modular and adaptable interface for developing
web applications in Ruby. By wrapping HTTP requests and responses in
the simplest way possible, it unifies and distills the API for web
servers, web frameworks, and software in between (the so-called
middleware) into a single method call.
Library home page: https://rubygems.org/gems/rack-2.2.4.gem
Path to dependency file: /Gemfile.lock
Path to vulnerable library: /home/wss-scanner/.gem/ruby/2.7.0/cache/rack-2.2.4.gem
Dependency Hierarchy:
- sass-rails-5.1.0.gem (Root Library)
- sprockets-rails-3.4.2.gem
- sprockets-3.7.2.gem
- ❌ rack-2.2.4.gem (Vulnerable Library)
Found in HEAD commit: 7d45750902e2450bdb22ac9f0b6cd476803f070a
Found in base branch: main
Vulnerability Details
A DoS vulnerability exists in Rack <v3.0.4.2, <v2.2.6.3, <v2.1.4.3 and <v2.0.9.3 within in the Multipart MIME parsing code in which could allow an attacker to craft requests that can be abuse to cause multipart parsing to take longer than expected.
Publish Date: 2023-03-10
URL: CVE-2023-27530
Threat Assessment
Exploit Maturity: Not Defined
EPSS: 0.1%
CVSS 3 Score Details (7.5)
Base Score Metrics:
- Exploitability Metrics:
- Attack Vector: Network
- Attack Complexity: Low
- Privileges Required: None
- User Interaction: None
- Scope: Unchanged
- Impact Metrics:
- Confidentiality Impact: None
- Integrity Impact: None
- Availability Impact: High
For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.
Suggested Fix
Type: Upgrade version
Release Date: 2023-03-10
Fix Resolution: rack - 2.0.9.3,2.1.4.3,2.2.6.3,3.0.4.2
CVE-2023-22796
Vulnerable Library - activesupport-5.2.8.1.gem
A toolkit of support libraries and Ruby core extensions extracted from the Rails framework. Rich support for multibyte strings, internationalization, time zones, and testing.
Library home page: https://rubygems.org/gems/activesupport-5.2.8.1.gem
Path to dependency file: /Gemfile.lock
Path to vulnerable library: /home/wss-scanner/.gem/ruby/2.7.0/cache/activesupport-5.2.8.1.gem
Dependency Hierarchy:
- sass-rails-5.1.0.gem (Root Library)
- sprockets-rails-3.4.2.gem
- ❌ activesupport-5.2.8.1.gem (Vulnerable Library)
Found in HEAD commit: 7d45750902e2450bdb22ac9f0b6cd476803f070a
Found in base branch: main
Vulnerability Details
A regular expression based DoS vulnerability in Active Support <6.1.7.1 and <7.0.4.1. A specially crafted string passed to the underscore method can cause the regular expression engine to enter a state of catastrophic backtracking. This can cause the process to use large amounts of CPU and memory, leading to a possible DoS vulnerability.
Publish Date: 2023-02-09
URL: CVE-2023-22796
Threat Assessment
Exploit Maturity: Not Defined
EPSS: 0.1%
CVSS 3 Score Details (7.5)
Base Score Metrics:
- Exploitability Metrics:
- Attack Vector: Network
- Attack Complexity: Low
- Privileges Required: None
- User Interaction: None
- Scope: Unchanged
- Impact Metrics:
- Confidentiality Impact: None
- Integrity Impact: None
- Availability Impact: High
For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.
Suggested Fix
Type: Upgrade version
Origin: GHSA-j6gc-792m-qgm2
Release Date: 2023-02-09
Fix Resolution: activesupport - 6.1.7.1,7.0.4.1
CVE-2023-22795
Vulnerable Library - actionpack-5.2.8.1.gem
Web apps on Rails. Simple, battle-tested conventions for building and testing MVC web applications. Works with any Rack-compatible server.
Library home page: https://rubygems.org/gems/actionpack-5.2.8.1.gem
Path to dependency file: /Gemfile.lock
Path to vulnerable library: /home/wss-scanner/.gem/ruby/2.7.0/cache/actionpack-5.2.8.1.gem
Dependency Hierarchy:
- sass-rails-5.1.0.gem (Root Library)
- sprockets-rails-3.4.2.gem
- ❌ actionpack-5.2.8.1.gem (Vulnerable Library)
Found in HEAD commit: 7d45750902e2450bdb22ac9f0b6cd476803f070a
Found in base branch: main
Vulnerability Details
A regular expression based DoS vulnerability in Action Dispatch <6.1.7.1 and <7.0.4.1 related to the If-None-Match header. A specially crafted HTTP If-None-Match header can cause the regular expression engine to enter a state of catastrophic backtracking, when on a version of Ruby below 3.2.0. This can cause the process to use large amounts of CPU and memory, leading to a possible DoS vulnerability All users running an affected release should either upgrade or use one of the workarounds immediately.
Publish Date: 2023-02-09
URL: CVE-2023-22795
Threat Assessment
Exploit Maturity: Not Defined
EPSS: 3.2%
CVSS 3 Score Details (7.5)
Base Score Metrics:
- Exploitability Metrics:
- Attack Vector: Network
- Attack Complexity: Low
- Privileges Required: None
- User Interaction: None
- Scope: Unchanged
- Impact Metrics:
- Confidentiality Impact: None
- Integrity Impact: None
- Availability Impact: High
For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.
Suggested Fix
Type: Upgrade version
Release Date: 2023-02-09
Fix Resolution: actionpack - 6.1.7.1, 7.0.4.1
CVE-2023-22792
Vulnerable Library - actionpack-5.2.8.1.gem
Web apps on Rails. Simple, battle-tested conventions for building and testing MVC web applications. Works with any Rack-compatible server.
Library home page: https://rubygems.org/gems/actionpack-5.2.8.1.gem
Path to dependency file: /Gemfile.lock
Path to vulnerable library: /home/wss-scanner/.gem/ruby/2.7.0/cache/actionpack-5.2.8.1.gem
Dependency Hierarchy:
- sass-rails-5.1.0.gem (Root Library)
- sprockets-rails-3.4.2.gem
- ❌ actionpack-5.2.8.1.gem (Vulnerable Library)
Found in HEAD commit: 7d45750902e2450bdb22ac9f0b6cd476803f070a
Found in base branch: main
Vulnerability Details
A regular expression based DoS vulnerability in Action Dispatch <6.0.6.1,< 6.1.7.1, and <7.0.4.1. Specially crafted cookies, in combination with a specially crafted X_FORWARDED_HOST header can cause the regular expression engine to enter a state of catastrophic backtracking. This can cause the process to use large amounts of CPU and memory, leading to a possible DoS vulnerability All users running an affected release should either upgrade or use one of the workarounds immediately.
Publish Date: 2023-02-09
URL: CVE-2023-22792
Threat Assessment
Exploit Maturity: Not Defined
EPSS: 0.1%
CVSS 3 Score Details (7.5)
Base Score Metrics:
- Exploitability Metrics:
- Attack Vector: Network
- Attack Complexity: Low
- Privileges Required: None
- User Interaction: None
- Scope: Unchanged
- Impact Metrics:
- Confidentiality Impact: None
- Integrity Impact: None
- Availability Impact: High
For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.
Suggested Fix
Type: Upgrade version
Release Date: 2023-02-09
Fix Resolution: actionpack - 6.1.7.1,7.0.4.1
CVE-2022-44572
Vulnerable Library - rack-2.2.4.gem
Rack provides a minimal, modular and adaptable interface for developing
web applications in Ruby. By wrapping HTTP requests and responses in
the simplest way possible, it unifies and distills the API for web
servers, web frameworks, and software in between (the so-called
middleware) into a single method call.
Library home page: https://rubygems.org/gems/rack-2.2.4.gem
Path to dependency file: /Gemfile.lock
Path to vulnerable library: /home/wss-scanner/.gem/ruby/2.7.0/cache/rack-2.2.4.gem
Dependency Hierarchy:
- sass-rails-5.1.0.gem (Root Library)
- sprockets-rails-3.4.2.gem
- sprockets-3.7.2.gem
- ❌ rack-2.2.4.gem (Vulnerable Library)
Found in HEAD commit: 7d45750902e2450bdb22ac9f0b6cd476803f070a
Found in base branch: main
Vulnerability Details
A denial of service vulnerability in the multipart parsing component of Rack fixed in 2.0.9.2, 2.1.4.2, 2.2.4.1 and 3.0.0.1 could allow an attacker tocraft input that can cause RFC2183 multipart boundary parsing in Rack to take an unexpected amount of time, possibly resulting in a denial of service attack vector. Any applications that parse multipart posts using Rack (virtually all Rails applications) are impacted.
Publish Date: 2023-02-09
URL: CVE-2022-44572
Threat Assessment
Exploit Maturity: Not Defined
EPSS: 0.1%
CVSS 3 Score Details (7.5)
Base Score Metrics:
- Exploitability Metrics:
- Attack Vector: Network
- Attack Complexity: Low
- Privileges Required: None
- User Interaction: None
- Scope: Unchanged
- Impact Metrics:
- Confidentiality Impact: None
- Integrity Impact: None
- Availability Impact: High
For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.
Suggested Fix
Type: Upgrade version
Origin: GHSA-rqv2-275x-2jq5
Release Date: 2023-02-09
Fix Resolution: rack - 2.0.9.2,2.1.4.2,2.2.6.2,3.0.4.1
CVE-2022-44571
Vulnerable Library - rack-2.2.4.gem
Rack provides a minimal, modular and adaptable interface for developing
web applications in Ruby. By wrapping HTTP requests and responses in
the simplest way possible, it unifies and distills the API for web
servers, web frameworks, and software in between (the so-called
middleware) into a single method call.
Library home page: https://rubygems.org/gems/rack-2.2.4.gem
Path to dependency file: /Gemfile.lock
Path to vulnerable library: /home/wss-scanner/.gem/ruby/2.7.0/cache/rack-2.2.4.gem
Dependency Hierarchy:
- sass-rails-5.1.0.gem (Root Library)
- sprockets-rails-3.4.2.gem
- sprockets-3.7.2.gem
- ❌ rack-2.2.4.gem (Vulnerable Library)
Found in HEAD commit: 7d45750902e2450bdb22ac9f0b6cd476803f070a
Found in base branch: main
Vulnerability Details
There is a denial of service vulnerability in the Content-Disposition parsingcomponent of Rack fixed in 2.0.9.2, 2.1.4.2, 2.2.4.1, 3.0.0.1. This could allow an attacker to craft an input that can cause Content-Disposition header parsing in Rackto take an unexpected amount of time, possibly resulting in a denial ofservice attack vector. This header is used typically used in multipartparsing. Any applications that parse multipart posts using Rack (virtuallyall Rails applications) are impacted.
Publish Date: 2023-02-09
URL: CVE-2022-44571
Threat Assessment
Exploit Maturity: Not Defined
EPSS: 0.1%
CVSS 3 Score Details (7.5)
Base Score Metrics:
- Exploitability Metrics:
- Attack Vector: Network
- Attack Complexity: Low
- Privileges Required: None
- User Interaction: None
- Scope: Unchanged
- Impact Metrics:
- Confidentiality Impact: None
- Integrity Impact: None
- Availability Impact: High
For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.
Suggested Fix
Type: Upgrade version
Origin: GHSA-93pm-5p5f-3ghx
Release Date: 2023-02-09
Fix Resolution: rack - 2.0.9.2,2.1.4.2,2.2.6.2,3.0.4.1
CVE-2022-44570
Vulnerable Library - rack-2.2.4.gem
Rack provides a minimal, modular and adaptable interface for developing
web applications in Ruby. By wrapping HTTP requests and responses in
the simplest way possible, it unifies and distills the API for web
servers, web frameworks, and software in between (the so-called
middleware) into a single method call.
Library home page: https://rubygems.org/gems/rack-2.2.4.gem
Path to dependency file: /Gemfile.lock
Path to vulnerable library: /home/wss-scanner/.gem/ruby/2.7.0/cache/rack-2.2.4.gem
Dependency Hierarchy:
- sass-rails-5.1.0.gem (Root Library)
- sprockets-rails-3.4.2.gem
- sprockets-3.7.2.gem
- ❌ rack-2.2.4.gem (Vulnerable Library)
Found in HEAD commit: 7d45750902e2450bdb22ac9f0b6cd476803f070a
Found in base branch: main
Vulnerability Details
A denial of service vulnerability in the Range header parsing component of Rack >= 1.5.0. A Carefully crafted input can cause the Range header parsing component in Rack to take an unexpected amount of time, possibly resulting in a denial of service attack vector. Any applications that deal with Range requests (such as streaming applications, or applications that serve files) may be impacted.
Publish Date: 2023-02-09
URL: CVE-2022-44570
Threat Assessment
Exploit Maturity: Not Defined
EPSS: 0.1%
CVSS 3 Score Details (7.5)
Base Score Metrics:
- Exploitability Metrics:
- Attack Vector: Network
- Attack Complexity: Low
- Privileges Required: None
- User Interaction: None
- Scope: Unchanged
- Impact Metrics:
- Confidentiality Impact: None
- Integrity Impact: None
- Availability Impact: High
For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.
Suggested Fix
Type: Upgrade version
Origin: GHSA-65f5-mfpf-vfhj
Release Date: 2023-02-09
Fix Resolution: rack - 2.0.9.2,2.1.4.2,2.2.6.2,3.0.4.1
CVE-2022-23517
Vulnerable Library - rails-html-sanitizer-1.4.3.gem
HTML sanitization for Rails applications
Library home page: https://rubygems.org/gems/rails-html-sanitizer-1.4.3.gem
Path to dependency file: /Gemfile.lock
Path to vulnerable library: /home/wss-scanner/.gem/ruby/2.7.0/cache/rails-html-sanitizer-1.4.3.gem
Dependency Hierarchy:
- sass-rails-5.1.0.gem (Root Library)
- sprockets-rails-3.4.2.gem
- actionpack-5.2.8.1.gem
- ❌ rails-html-sanitizer-1.4.3.gem (Vulnerable Library)
Found in HEAD commit: 7d45750902e2450bdb22ac9f0b6cd476803f070a
Found in base branch: main
Vulnerability Details
rails-html-sanitizer is responsible for sanitizing HTML fragments in Rails applications. Certain configurations of rails-html-sanitizer < 1.4.4 use an inefficient regular expression that is susceptible to excessive backtracking when attempting to sanitize certain SVG attributes. This may lead to a denial of service through CPU resource consumption. This issue has been patched in version 1.4.4.
Publish Date: 2022-12-14
URL: CVE-2022-23517
Threat Assessment
Exploit Maturity: Not Defined
EPSS: 0.1%
CVSS 3 Score Details (7.5)
Base Score Metrics:
- Exploitability Metrics:
- Attack Vector: Network
- Attack Complexity: Low
- Privileges Required: None
- User Interaction: None
- Scope: Unchanged
- Impact Metrics:
- Confidentiality Impact: None
- Integrity Impact: None
- Availability Impact: High
For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.
Suggested Fix
Type: Upgrade version
Origin: GHSA-5x79-w82f-gw8w
Release Date: 2022-12-14
Fix Resolution: rails-html-sanitizer - 1.4.4
CVE-2022-23516
Vulnerable Library - loofah-2.19.0.gem
Loofah is a general library for manipulating and transforming HTML/XML documents and fragments, built on top of Nokogiri.
Loofah excels at HTML sanitization (XSS prevention). It includes some nice HTML sanitizers, which are based on HTML5lib's safelist, so it most likely won't make your codes less secure. (These statements have not been evaluated by Netexperts.)
ActiveRecord extensions for sanitization are available in the loofah-activerecord
gem.
Library home page: https://rubygems.org/gems/loofah-2.19.0.gem
Path to dependency file: /Gemfile.lock
Path to vulnerable library: /home/wss-scanner/.gem/ruby/2.7.0/cache/loofah-2.19.0.gem
Dependency Hierarchy:
- sass-rails-5.1.0.gem (Root Library)
- sprockets-rails-3.4.2.gem
- actionpack-5.2.8.1.gem
- rails-html-sanitizer-1.4.3.gem
- ❌ loofah-2.19.0.gem (Vulnerable Library)
Found in HEAD commit: 7d45750902e2450bdb22ac9f0b6cd476803f070a
Found in base branch: main
Vulnerability Details
Loofah is a general library for manipulating and transforming HTML/XML documents and fragments, built on top of Nokogiri. Loofah >= 2.2.0, < 2.19.1 uses recursion for sanitizing CDATA sections, making it susceptible to stack exhaustion and raising a SystemStackError exception. This may lead to a denial of service through CPU resource consumption. This issue is patched in version 2.19.1. Users who are unable to upgrade may be able to mitigate this vulnerability by limiting the length of the strings that are sanitized.
Publish Date: 2022-12-14
URL: CVE-2022-23516
Threat Assessment
Exploit Maturity: Not Defined
EPSS: 0.1%
CVSS 3 Score Details (7.5)
Base Score Metrics:
- Exploitability Metrics:
- Attack Vector: Network
- Attack Complexity: Low
- Privileges Required: None
- User Interaction: None
- Scope: Unchanged
- Impact Metrics:
- Confidentiality Impact: None
- Integrity Impact: None
- Availability Impact: High
For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.
Suggested Fix
Type: Upgrade version
Origin: GHSA-3x8r-x6xp-q4vm
Release Date: 2022-12-14
Fix Resolution: loofah - 2.19.1
CVE-2022-23514
Vulnerable Library - loofah-2.19.0.gem
Loofah is a general library for manipulating and transforming HTML/XML documents and fragments, built on top of Nokogiri.
Loofah excels at HTML sanitization (XSS prevention). It includes some nice HTML sanitizers, which are based on HTML5lib's safelist, so it most likely won't make your codes less secure. (These statements have not been evaluated by Netexperts.)
ActiveRecord extensions for sanitization are available in the loofah-activerecord
gem.
Library home page: https://rubygems.org/gems/loofah-2.19.0.gem
Path to dependency file: /Gemfile.lock
Path to vulnerable library: /home/wss-scanner/.gem/ruby/2.7.0/cache/loofah-2.19.0.gem
Dependency Hierarchy:
- sass-rails-5.1.0.gem (Root Library)
- sprockets-rails-3.4.2.gem
- actionpack-5.2.8.1.gem
- rails-html-sanitizer-1.4.3.gem
- ❌ loofah-2.19.0.gem (Vulnerable Library)
Found in HEAD commit: 7d45750902e2450bdb22ac9f0b6cd476803f070a
Found in base branch: main
Vulnerability Details
Loofah is a general library for manipulating and transforming HTML/XML documents and fragments, built on top of Nokogiri. Loofah < 2.19.1 contains an inefficient regular expression that is susceptible to excessive backtracking when attempting to sanitize certain SVG attributes. This may lead to a denial of service through CPU resource consumption. This issue is patched in version 2.19.1.
Publish Date: 2022-12-14
URL: CVE-2022-23514
Threat Assessment
Exploit Maturity: Not Defined
EPSS: 0.1%
CVSS 3 Score Details (7.5)
Base Score Metrics:
- Exploitability Metrics:
- Attack Vector: Network
- Attack Complexity: Low
- Privileges Required: None
- User Interaction: None
- Scope: Unchanged
- Impact Metrics:
- Confidentiality Impact: None
- Integrity Impact: None
- Availability Impact: High
For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.
Suggested Fix
Type: Upgrade version
Origin: GHSA-486f-hjj9-9vhh
Release Date: 2022-12-14
Fix Resolution: loofah - 2.19.1
CVE-2022-23476
Vulnerable Library - nokogiri-1.13.8-x86_64-linux.gem
Nokogiri (鋸) makes it easy and painless to work with XML and HTML from Ruby. It provides a
sensible, easy-to-understand API for reading, writing, modifying, and querying documents. It is
fast and standards-compliant by relying on native parsers like libxml2 (C) and xerces (Java).
Library home page: https://rubygems.org/gems/nokogiri-1.13.8-x86_64-linux.gem
Path to dependency file: /Gemfile.lock
Path to vulnerable library: /home/wss-scanner/.gem/ruby/2.7.0/cache/nokogiri-1.13.8-x86_64-linux.gem
Dependency Hierarchy:
- sass-rails-5.1.0.gem (Root Library)
- sprockets-rails-3.4.2.gem
- actionpack-5.2.8.1.gem
- rails-html-sanitizer-1.4.3.gem
- loofah-2.19.0.gem
- ❌ nokogiri-1.13.8-x86_64-linux.gem (Vulnerable Library)
Found in HEAD commit: 7d45750902e2450bdb22ac9f0b6cd476803f070a
Found in base branch: main
Vulnerability Details
Nokogiri is an open source XML and HTML library for the Ruby programming language. Nokogiri 1.13.8
and 1.13.9
fail to check the return value from xmlTextReaderExpand
in the method Nokogiri::XML::Reader#attribute_hash
. This can lead to a null pointer exception when invalid markup is being parsed. For applications using XML::Reader
to parse untrusted inputs, this may potentially be a vector for a denial of service attack. Users are advised to upgrade to Nokogiri >= 1.13.10
. Users may be able to search their code for calls to either XML::Reader#attributes
or XML::Reader#attribute_hash
to determine if they are affected.
Publish Date: 2022-12-08
URL: CVE-2022-23476
Threat Assessment
Exploit Maturity: Not Defined
EPSS: 0.1%
CVSS 3 Score Details (7.5)
Base Score Metrics:
- Exploitability Metrics:
- Attack Vector: Network
- Attack Complexity: Low
- Privileges Required: None
- User Interaction: None
- Scope: Unchanged
- Impact Metrics:
- Confidentiality Impact: None
- Integrity Impact: None
- Availability Impact: High
For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.
Suggested Fix
Type: Upgrade version
Release Date: 2022-12-08
Fix Resolution: nokogiri - 1.13.10
CVE-2022-23519
Vulnerable Library - rails-html-sanitizer-1.4.3.gem
HTML sanitization for Rails applications
Library home page: https://rubygems.org/gems/rails-html-sanitizer-1.4.3.gem
Path to dependency file: /Gemfile.lock
Path to vulnerable library: /home/wss-scanner/.gem/ruby/2.7.0/cache/rails-html-sanitizer-1.4.3.gem
Dependency Hierarchy:
- sass-rails-5.1.0.gem (Root Library)
- sprockets-rails-3.4.2.gem
- actionpack-5.2.8.1.gem
- ❌ rails-html-sanitizer-1.4.3.gem (Vulnerable Library)
Found in HEAD commit: 7d45750902e2450bdb22ac9f0b6cd476803f070a
Found in base branch: main
Vulnerability Details
rails-html-sanitizer is responsible for sanitizing HTML fragments in Rails applications. Prior to version 1.4.4, a possible XSS vulnerability with certain configurations of Rails::Html::Sanitizer may allow an attacker to inject content if the application developer has overridden the sanitizer's allowed tags in either of the following ways: allow both "math" and "style" elements, or allow both "svg" and "style" elements. Code is only impacted if allowed tags are being overridden. . This issue is fixed in version 1.4.4. All users overriding the allowed tags to include "math" or "svg" and "style" should either upgrade or use the following workaround immediately: Remove "style" from the overridden allowed tags, or remove "math" and "svg" from the overridden allowed tags.
Publish Date: 2022-12-14
URL: CVE-2022-23519
Threat Assessment
Exploit Maturity: Not Defined
EPSS: 0.1%
CVSS 3 Score Details (7.2)
Base Score Metrics:
- Exploitability Metrics:
- Attack Vector: Network
- Attack Complexity: Low
- Privileges Required: None
- User Interaction: None
- Scope: Changed
- Impact Metrics:
- Confidentiality Impact: Low
- Integrity Impact: Low
- Availability Impact: None
For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.
Suggested Fix
Type: Upgrade version
Origin: GHSA-9h9g-93gc-623h
Release Date: 2022-12-14
Fix Resolution: rails-html-sanitizer - 1.4.4
CVE-2023-28362
Vulnerable Library - actionpack-5.2.8.1.gem
Web apps on Rails. Simple, battle-tested conventions for building and testing MVC web applications. Works with any Rack-compatible server.
Library home page: https://rubygems.org/gems/actionpack-5.2.8.1.gem
Path to dependency file: /Gemfile.lock
Path to vulnerable library: /home/wss-scanner/.gem/ruby/2.7.0/cache/actionpack-5.2.8.1.gem
Dependency Hierarchy:
- sass-rails-5.1.0.gem (Root Library)
- sprockets-rails-3.4.2.gem
- ❌ actionpack-5.2.8.1.gem (Vulnerable Library)
Found in HEAD commit: 7d45750902e2450bdb22ac9f0b6cd476803f070a
Found in base branch: main
Vulnerability Details
A possible Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability was found in actionpack gem. The redirect_to method in Rails allows provided values to contain characters which are not legal in an HTTP header value. This results in the potential for downstream services which enforce RFC compliance on HTTP response headers to remove the assigned Location header. The vulnerability is fixed in versions 6.1.7.4 and 7.0.5.1.
Publish Date: 2023-03-15
URL: CVE-2023-28362
Threat Assessment
Exploit Maturity: Not Defined
EPSS:
CVSS 3 Score Details (6.1)
Base Score Metrics:
- Exploitability Metrics:
- Attack Vector: Network
- Attack Complexity: Low
- Privileges Required: None
- User Interaction: Required
- Scope: Changed
- Impact Metrics:
- Confidentiality Impact: Low
- Integrity Impact: Low
- Availability Impact: None
For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.
Suggested Fix
Type: Upgrade version
Origin: https://discuss.rubyonrails.org/t/cve-2023-28362-possible-xss-via-user-supplied-values-to-redirect-to/83132
Release Date: 2023-03-15
Fix Resolution: actionpack - 6.1.7.3,7.0.5.1
CVE-2022-23520
Vulnerable Library - rails-html-sanitizer-1.4.3.gem
HTML sanitization for Rails applications
Library home page: https://rubygems.org/gems/rails-html-sanitizer-1.4.3.gem
Path to dependency file: /Gemfile.lock
Path to vulnerable library: /home/wss-scanner/.gem/ruby/2.7.0/cache/rails-html-sanitizer-1.4.3.gem
Dependency Hierarchy:
- sass-rails-5.1.0.gem (Root Library)
- sprockets-rails-3.4.2.gem
- actionpack-5.2.8.1.gem
- ❌ rails-html-sanitizer-1.4.3.gem (Vulnerable Library)
Found in HEAD commit: 7d45750902e2450bdb22ac9f0b6cd476803f070a
Found in base branch: main
Vulnerability Details
rails-html-sanitizer is responsible for sanitizing HTML fragments in Rails applications. Prior to version 1.4.4, there is a possible XSS vulnerability with certain configurations of Rails::Html::Sanitizer due to an incomplete fix of CVE-2022-32209. Rails::Html::Sanitizer may allow an attacker to inject content if the application developer has overridden the sanitizer's allowed tags to allow both "select" and "style" elements. Code is only impacted if allowed tags are being overridden. This issue is patched in version 1.4.4. All users overriding the allowed tags to include both "select" and "style" should either upgrade or use this workaround: Remove either "select" or "style" from the overridden allowed tags. NOTE: Code is not impacted if allowed tags are overridden using either the :tags option to the Action View helper method sanitize or the :tags option to the instance method SafeListSanitizer#sanitize.
Publish Date: 2022-12-14
URL: CVE-2022-23520
Threat Assessment
Exploit Maturity: Not Defined
EPSS: 0.1%
CVSS 3 Score Details (6.1)
Base Score Metrics:
- Exploitability Metrics:
- Attack Vector: Network
- Attack Complexity: Low
- Privileges Required: None
- User Interaction: Required
- Scope: Changed
- Impact Metrics:
- Confidentiality Impact: Low
- Integrity Impact: Low
- Availability Impact: None
For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.
Suggested Fix
Type: Upgrade version
Origin: GHSA-rrfc-7g8p-99q8
Release Date: 2022-12-14
Fix Resolution: rails-html-sanitizer - 1.4.4
CVE-2022-23518
Vulnerable Library - rails-html-sanitizer-1.4.3.gem
HTML sanitization for Rails applications
Library home page: https://rubygems.org/gems/rails-html-sanitizer-1.4.3.gem
Path to dependency file: /Gemfile.lock
Path to vulnerable library: /home/wss-scanner/.gem/ruby/2.7.0/cache/rails-html-sanitizer-1.4.3.gem
Dependency Hierarchy:
- sass-rails-5.1.0.gem (Root Library)
- sprockets-rails-3.4.2.gem
- actionpack-5.2.8.1.gem
- ❌ rails-html-sanitizer-1.4.3.gem (Vulnerable Library)
Found in HEAD commit: 7d45750902e2450bdb22ac9f0b6cd476803f070a
Found in base branch: main
Vulnerability Details
rails-html-sanitizer is responsible for sanitizing HTML fragments in Rails applications. Versions >= 1.0.3, < 1.4.4 are vulnerable to cross-site scripting via data URIs when used in combination with Loofah >= 2.1.0. This issue is patched in version 1.4.4.
Publish Date: 2022-12-14
URL: CVE-2022-23518
Threat Assessment
Exploit Maturity: Not Defined
EPSS: 0.1%
CVSS 3 Score Details (6.1)
Base Score Metrics:
- Exploitability Metrics:
- Attack Vector: Network
- Attack Complexity: Low
- Privileges Required: None
- User Interaction: Required
- Scope: Changed
- Impact Metrics:
- Confidentiality Impact: Low
- Integrity Impact: Low
- Availability Impact: None
For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.
Suggested Fix
Type: Upgrade version
Origin: GHSA-mcvf-2q2m-x72m
Release Date: 2022-12-14
Fix Resolution: rails-html-sanitizer - 1.4.4
CVE-2022-23515
Vulnerable Library - loofah-2.19.0.gem
Loofah is a general library for manipulating and transforming HTML/XML documents and fragments, built on top of Nokogiri.
Loofah excels at HTML sanitization (XSS prevention). It includes some nice HTML sanitizers, which are based on HTML5lib's safelist, so it most likely won't make your codes less secure. (These statements have not been evaluated by Netexperts.)
ActiveRecord extensions for sanitization are available in the loofah-activerecord
gem.
Library home page: https://rubygems.org/gems/loofah-2.19.0.gem
Path to dependency file: /Gemfile.lock
Path to vulnerable library: /home/wss-scanner/.gem/ruby/2.7.0/cache/loofah-2.19.0.gem
Dependency Hierarchy:
- sass-rails-5.1.0.gem (Root Library)
- sprockets-rails-3.4.2.gem
- actionpack-5.2.8.1.gem
- rails-html-sanitizer-1.4.3.gem
- ❌ loofah-2.19.0.gem (Vulnerable Library)
Found in HEAD commit: 7d45750902e2450bdb22ac9f0b6cd476803f070a
Found in base branch: main
Vulnerability Details
Loofah is a general library for manipulating and transforming HTML/XML documents and fragments, built on top of Nokogiri. Loofah >= 2.1.0, < 2.19.1 is vulnerable to cross-site scripting via the image/svg+xml media type in data URIs. This issue is patched in version 2.19.1.
Publish Date: 2022-12-14
URL: CVE-2022-23515
Threat Assessment
Exploit Maturity: Not Defined
EPSS: 0.1%
CVSS 3 Score Details (6.1)
Base Score Metrics:
- Exploitability Metrics:
- Attack Vector: Network
- Attack Complexity: Low
- Privileges Required: None
- User Interaction: Required
- Scope: Changed
- Impact Metrics:
- Confidentiality Impact: Low
- Integrity Impact: Low
- Availability Impact: None
For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.
Suggested Fix
Type: Upgrade version
Origin: GHSA-228g-948r-83gx
Release Date: 2022-12-14
Fix Resolution: loofah - 2.19.1
CVE-2024-26141
Vulnerable Library - rack-2.2.4.gem
Rack provides a minimal, modular and adaptable interface for developing
web applications in Ruby. By wrapping HTTP requests and responses in
the simplest way possible, it unifies and distills the API for web
servers, web frameworks, and software in between (the so-called
middleware) into a single method call.
Library home page: https://rubygems.org/gems/rack-2.2.4.gem
Path to dependency file: /Gemfile.lock
Path to vulnerable library: /home/wss-scanner/.gem/ruby/2.7.0/cache/rack-2.2.4.gem
Dependency Hierarchy:
- sass-rails-5.1.0.gem (Root Library)
- sprockets-rails-3.4.2.gem
- sprockets-3.7.2.gem
- ❌ rack-2.2.4.gem (Vulnerable Library)
Found in HEAD commit: 7d45750902e2450bdb22ac9f0b6cd476803f070a
Found in base branch: main
Vulnerability Details
Rack is a modular Ruby web server interface. Carefully crafted Range headers can cause a server to respond with an unexpectedly large response. Responding with such large responses could lead to a denial of service issue. Vulnerable applications will use the Rack::File
middleware or the Rack::Utils.byte_ranges
methods (this includes Rails applications). The vulnerability is fixed in 3.0.9.1 and 2.2.8.1.
Publish Date: 2024-02-28
URL: CVE-2024-26141
Threat Assessment
Exploit Maturity: Not Defined
EPSS: 0.0%
CVSS 3 Score Details (5.8)
Base Score Metrics:
- Exploitability Metrics:
- Attack Vector: Network
- Attack Complexity: Low
- Privileges Required: None
- User Interaction: None
- Scope: Changed
- Impact Metrics:
- Confidentiality Impact: None
- Integrity Impact: None
- Availability Impact: Low
For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.
Suggested Fix
Type: Upgrade version
Origin: https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-26141
Release Date: 2024-02-28
Fix Resolution: rack - 2.2.8.1,3.0.9.1
CVE-2024-26146
Vulnerable Library - rack-2.2.4.gem
Rack provides a minimal, modular and adaptable interface for developing
web applications in Ruby. By wrapping HTTP requests and responses in
the simplest way possible, it unifies and distills the API for web
servers, web frameworks, and software in between (the so-called
middleware) into a single method call.
Library home page: https://rubygems.org/gems/rack-2.2.4.gem
Path to dependency file: /Gemfile.lock
Path to vulnerable library: /home/wss-scanner/.gem/ruby/2.7.0/cache/rack-2.2.4.gem
Dependency Hierarchy:
- sass-rails-5.1.0.gem (Root Library)
- sprockets-rails-3.4.2.gem
- sprockets-3.7.2.gem
- ❌ rack-2.2.4.gem (Vulnerable Library)
Found in HEAD commit: 7d45750902e2450bdb22ac9f0b6cd476803f070a
Found in base branch: main
Vulnerability Details
Rack is a modular Ruby web server interface. Carefully crafted headers can cause header parsing in Rack to take longer than expected resulting in a possible denial of service issue. Accept and Forwarded headers are impacted. Ruby 3.2 has mitigations for this problem, so Rack applications using Ruby 3.2 or newer are unaffected. This vulnerability is fixed in 2.0.9.4, 2.1.4.4, 2.2.8.1, and 3.0.9.1.
Publish Date: 2024-02-28
URL: CVE-2024-26146
Threat Assessment
Exploit Maturity: Not Defined
EPSS: 0.0%
CVSS 3 Score Details (5.3)
Base Score Metrics:
- Exploitability Metrics:
- Attack Vector: Network
- Attack Complexity: Low
- Privileges Required: None
- User Interaction: None
- Scope: Unchanged
- Impact Metrics:
- Confidentiality Impact: None
- Integrity Impact: None
- Availability Impact: Low
For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.
Suggested Fix
Type: Upgrade version
Origin: https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-26146
Release Date: 2024-02-28
Fix Resolution: rack - 2.0.9.4,2.1.4.4,2.2.8.1,3.0.9.1
CVE-2024-25126
Vulnerable Library - rack-2.2.4.gem
Rack provides a minimal, modular and adaptable interface for developing
web applications in Ruby. By wrapping HTTP requests and responses in
the simplest way possible, it unifies and distills the API for web
servers, web frameworks, and software in between (the so-called
middleware) into a single method call.
Library home page: https://rubygems.org/gems/rack-2.2.4.gem
Path to dependency file: /Gemfile.lock
Path to vulnerable library: /home/wss-scanner/.gem/ruby/2.7.0/cache/rack-2.2.4.gem
Dependency Hierarchy:
- sass-rails-5.1.0.gem (Root Library)
- sprockets-rails-3.4.2.gem
- sprockets-3.7.2.gem
- ❌ rack-2.2.4.gem (Vulnerable Library)
Found in HEAD commit: 7d45750902e2450bdb22ac9f0b6cd476803f070a
Found in base branch: main
Vulnerability Details
Rack is a modular Ruby web server interface. Carefully crafted content type headers can cause Rack’s media type parser to take much longer than expected, leading to a possible denial of service vulnerability (ReDos 2nd degree polynomial). This vulnerability is patched in 3.0.9.1 and 2.2.8.1.
Publish Date: 2024-02-28
URL: CVE-2024-25126
Threat Assessment
Exploit Maturity: Not Defined
EPSS: 0.0%
CVSS 3 Score Details (5.3)
Base Score Metrics:
- Exploitability Metrics:
- Attack Vector: Network
- Attack Complexity: Low
- Privileges Required: None
- User Interaction: None
- Scope: Unchanged
- Impact Metrics:
- Confidentiality Impact: None
- Integrity Impact: None
- Availability Impact: Low
For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.
Suggested Fix
Type: Upgrade version
Origin: GHSA-22f2-v57c-j9cx
Release Date: 2024-02-28
Fix Resolution: rack - 2.2.8.1,3.0.9.1
CVE-2023-38037
Vulnerable Library - activesupport-5.2.8.1.gem
A toolkit of support libraries and Ruby core extensions extracted from the Rails framework. Rich support for multibyte strings, internationalization, time zones, and testing.
Library home page: https://rubygems.org/gems/activesupport-5.2.8.1.gem
Path to dependency file: /Gemfile.lock
Path to vulnerable library: /home/wss-scanner/.gem/ruby/2.7.0/cache/activesupport-5.2.8.1.gem
Dependency Hierarchy:
- sass-rails-5.1.0.gem (Root Library)
- sprockets-rails-3.4.2.gem
- ❌ activesupport-5.2.8.1.gem (Vulnerable Library)
Found in HEAD commit: 7d45750902e2450bdb22ac9f0b6cd476803f070a
Found in base branch: main
Vulnerability Details
Active Support Possibly Discloses Locally Encrypted Files
Publish Date: 2023-07-12
URL: CVE-2023-38037
Threat Assessment
Exploit Maturity: Not Defined
EPSS:
CVSS 3 Score Details (4.3)
Base Score Metrics:
- Exploitability Metrics:
- Attack Vector: Network
- Attack Complexity: Low
- Privileges Required: Low
- User Interaction: None
- Scope: Unchanged
- Impact Metrics:
- Confidentiality Impact: Low
- Integrity Impact: None
- Availability Impact: None
For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.
Suggested Fix
Type: Upgrade version
Origin: GHSA-cr5q-6q9f-rq6q
Release Date: 2023-07-12
Fix Resolution: activesupport - 6.1.7.5,7.0.7.1