Support for polar stereographic with alternate scales about proj4j HOT 4 OPEN

Hi @gwlucastrig, I'd be happy to help you with whatever approach. Making a PR could be a good starting point, if you have a need why not to try to get it fixed!

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Thanks. I'll take a look at the math and see how it fits within the existing code framework. I would want to make sure I could do something consistent with what you've already got. If I can do that, I'll submit a PR.

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I found the solution, no code changes required. The StereographicAzimuthalProjection has methods called setTrueScaleLatitude() and setTrueScaleLatitudeDegrees() that can be used to set the latitude at which the map scale will be true (1.0). Since the latitude at which I needed for the scale to be true was 75 degrees north, I used the following:

    Datum datum = Datum.WGS84;
    Ellipsoid ellipsoid = datum.getEllipsoid();
    StereographicAzimuthalProjection p = new StereographicAzimuthalProjection(Math.PI / 2, 0);
    p.setEllipsoid(ellipsoid);
    p.setTrueScaleLatitudeDegrees(75.0);
    p.initialize();

This does have the effect of making calls to initialize multiple times (it's called inside the constructor and by the application code), but it gets the job done. Incidentally, the latitude of true scale for Universal Polar Stereographic is approximately 81.11451786859362545 (Wikipedia). So I tested this approach by modifying my program to take that as the argument for setTrueScaleLatitudeDegrees() and comparing it to the results I got when using the setupUps() method provided by the projection class.

Unless you want additional information, I intend to close this issue.

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Incidentally, I notice that in Registry.java, there is an entry for Universal Transverse Mercator (UTM), but the one for Universal Polar Stereographic (UPS) is a commented-out placeholder. It would be straightforward to write a class for UPS derived from StereographicAzimuthalProjection with the appropriate constructor.

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