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fedono avatar fedono commented on May 24, 2024

深复制实现

主要考察的是递归、数组和对象的存储。

1. 使用 for ... in 的形式

function deepClone(obj) {
    // 注意点:深复制这里应该是[...obj] : {...obj} 而不应该是 [] : {} ,为什么呢?
    var result = Array.isArray(obj) ? [...obj] : {...obj} ;
    for (var key in obj) {
      if (obj.hasOwnProperty(key)) {
        if (typeof obj[key] === 'object' && obj[key]!==null) {
          result[key] = deepClone(obj[key]); 
        } else {
          result[key] = obj[key];
        }
      }
    }
    return result;
  }

2. 使用 Reflect.ownKeys 的方式

function deepClone(obj) {
  function isObject(o) {
    return (typeof o === 'object' || typeof o === 'function') && o !== null
  }

  if (!isObject(obj)) {
    throw new Error('非对象')
  }

  let isArray = Array.isArray(obj)
  let newObj = isArray ? [...obj] : { ...obj }
  Reflect.ownKeys(newObj).forEach(key => {
    newObj[key] = isObject(obj[key]) ? deepClone(obj[key]) : obj[key]
  })

  return newObj
}

使用 JSON.parse/JSON.stringify的形式

function deepClone(arr){
    return JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(arr))
}

from fe-questions.

fedono avatar fedono commented on May 24, 2024

对于上面说的

注意点:深复制这里应该是[...obj] : {...obj} 而不应该是 [] : {}

这一句还是没太明白,使用 [] : {} 来测试还是能够实现深复制啊

function deepClone(obj) {
  // 注意点:深复制这里应该是[...obj] : {...obj} 而不应该是 [] : {} ,为什么呢?
  let result = Array.isArray(obj) ? [] : {};
  // var result = Array.isArray(obj) ? [...obj] : {...obj} ;
  for (let key in obj) {
    if (obj.hasOwnProperty(key)) {
      if (typeof obj[key] === 'object' && obj[key] !== null) {
        result[key] = deepClone(obj[key]);
      } else {
        result[key] = obj[key];
      }
    }
  }
  return result;
}

let obj = {
  a: 1,
  b: {b1: 1, b2: 2},
  c: [1, 2],
  d: function() {}
};

let res = deepClone(obj);
console.log(res.b === obj.d) // false
console.log(res) // obj 的全部复制了

from fe-questions.

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