Code Monkey home page Code Monkey logo

Comments (1)

azl397985856 avatar azl397985856 commented on May 19, 2024

Socket

Socket 是一个通信链的句柄,可以用来实现不同虚拟机或不同计算机之间的通信,也可以实现相同主机内的不同进程之间的通讯。

Socket = IP 地址 + 端口 + 协议

IP 地址 + 端口 + 协议 组成一个唯一标识,用来标识一个通信链路。

Socket 其实是对 TCP/IP 进行了高度封装,屏蔽了很多网络细节。这样可以使开发者更好地进行网络编程。其实就是我们写个高度封装内部细节的函数,通过传参来完成指定的行为。
可以这么说,所有的 TCP/UDP 等编程,基本都是按照 Socket 协议标准来进行编程的,换句话说,Socket 是一套标准,就好比 DOM ,所有语言都可以按照 DOM 的接口标准来实现自己的逻辑。
Socket 有自己的原语,开发者可以按照 Socket 的原语在不同语言下的实现方式来进行网络编程。

Web Socket

Websocket只是协议而已

一、WebSocket是HTML5出的东西(协议),也就是说HTTP协议没有变化,或者说没关系,但HTTP是不支持持久连接的(长连接,循环连接的不算)

二丶Websocket是一个持久化的协议

HTTP的生命周期通过Request来界定,也就是一个Request 一个Response,那么在HTTP1.0中,这次HTTP请求就结束了。
Websocket则不是

三,WebSocket具体过程是什么样的?

握手:
GET /chat HTTP/1.1
Host: server.example.com
Upgrade: websocket
Connection: Upgrade
Sec-WebSocket-Key: x3JJHMbDL1EzLkh9GBhXDw==
Sec-WebSocket-Protocol: chat, superchat
Sec-WebSocket-Version: 13
Origin: http://example.com

响应:

HTTP/1.1 101 Switching Protocols
Upgrade: websocket
Connection: Upgrade
Sec-WebSocket-Accept: HSmrc0sMlYUkAGmm5OPpG2HaGWk=
Sec-WebSocket-Protocol: chat

参考: WebSocket 是什么原理?为什么可以实现持久连接? - Ovear的回答 - 知乎 https://www.zhihu.com/question/20215561/answer/40316953

from fe-interview.

Related Issues (20)

Recommend Projects

  • React photo React

    A declarative, efficient, and flexible JavaScript library for building user interfaces.

  • Vue.js photo Vue.js

    🖖 Vue.js is a progressive, incrementally-adoptable JavaScript framework for building UI on the web.

  • Typescript photo Typescript

    TypeScript is a superset of JavaScript that compiles to clean JavaScript output.

  • TensorFlow photo TensorFlow

    An Open Source Machine Learning Framework for Everyone

  • Django photo Django

    The Web framework for perfectionists with deadlines.

  • D3 photo D3

    Bring data to life with SVG, Canvas and HTML. 📊📈🎉

Recommend Topics

  • javascript

    JavaScript (JS) is a lightweight interpreted programming language with first-class functions.

  • web

    Some thing interesting about web. New door for the world.

  • server

    A server is a program made to process requests and deliver data to clients.

  • Machine learning

    Machine learning is a way of modeling and interpreting data that allows a piece of software to respond intelligently.

  • Game

    Some thing interesting about game, make everyone happy.

Recommend Org

  • Facebook photo Facebook

    We are working to build community through open source technology. NB: members must have two-factor auth.

  • Microsoft photo Microsoft

    Open source projects and samples from Microsoft.

  • Google photo Google

    Google ❤️ Open Source for everyone.

  • D3 photo D3

    Data-Driven Documents codes.